Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. If students take notes regularly, they will b a lot.
2. The school sports meeting is a popular e among students.
3. Thank you for r my letter.
4. The event is an excellent o for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions.
5. It would be a great h to have you speak at our school.

1. benefit 2. event 3. replying 4. opportunity 5. honour

【分析】
这类题目需结合句子语境、首字母提示，再根据词汇的词性变化规则填空。解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再根据首字母联想符合语境的单词，最后注意单词的形式要求（如介词后用动名词、will后接动词原形等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果学生定期记笔记，他们会受益很多。will后接动词原形，结合首字母b，填benefit；
2. 句意：学校运动会在学生中是受欢迎的活动。结合首字母e，填名词event；
3. 句意：谢谢你回复我的信。thank you for后接动名词，结合首字母r，填replying；
4. 句意：这个事件对学生、家长和老师来说是听取新观点的绝佳机会。结合首字母o，填名词opportunity；
5. 句意：你在我们学校演讲会是极大的荣幸。结合首字母h，填名词honour。
【答案】
1. benefit 2. event 3. replying 4. opportunity 5. honour
【知识点】
动词用法、名词用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合句意、首字母及固定搭配确定单词形式，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you often talk with your friends? Good communication helps make friendships stronger. Here are some tips for better conversations.
Try to start with something interesting. This makes talking easy and fun. For example, you could ask, “Would you let a robot do your homework?” or “What’s your favourite game?” It is a fun topic to discuss. And this helps everyone feel relaxed and ready to share.
Show respect by listening carefully. Listen carefully and look at your friend when they talk. This shows that you respect them. Don’t stop them when they are sharing ideas—let them finish. If you disagree, don’t argue. Instead, politely ask them to listen to your side too.
Be honest. Honesty helps build trust between friends. If your friends don’t understand you, it’s okay—you can explain again kindly. Sometimes you just need to explain again. When you finish talking, remember to say “Thank you for listening.” This shows you value their time and care about them.
Using these tips can help you and your friends understand each other better and enjoy your time together more.
()1. What should you do when your friend is sharing ideas?
A. Look at your phone.
B. Stop them to give your opinion.
C. Listen and look at them.
()2. What does “respect” mean in the passage?
A. being kind and polite to someone
B. giving someone money
C. telling someone a joke
()3. Why is it important to thank your friend after a talk?
A. To make them give you a gift.
B. To show you care and value their time.
C. To finish the conversation quickly.
()4. What type of text is this?
A. A story about friends.
B. A set of tips or advice.
C. A news report about robots.
()5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why friends sometimes argue.
B. How to use robots to do homework.
C. Ways to have better conversations with friends.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回原文定位对应内容，结合上下文分析选项：第1题定位朋友分享想法的段落找做法；第2题通过上下文语境猜测词义；第3题定位感谢的相关语句；第4题根据全文内容判断文本类型；第5题概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 题干问朋友分享想法时的做法，原文第三段提到“Listen carefully and look at your friend when they talk. Don’t stop them when they are sharing ideas”，对应选项C；
2. 第三段围绕认真倾听、不打断朋友的内容，体现对朋友的尊重，“respect”意为对他人友善礼貌，对应选项A；
3. 第四段最后说明“Thank you for listening. This shows you value their time and care about them”，对应选项B；
4. 全文围绕“better conversations”给出具体建议，属于一组提示或建议，对应选项B；
5. 文章开头点明“Here are some tips for better conversations”，核心是和朋友更好交流的方法，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生定位原文信息、词义猜测及主旨概括的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8