Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
sure communication rule sincere help
We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing up. We find it hard to 1. with them. Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other.
In my opinion, we have too many 2. at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They complain about our style of clothes and haircuts (发型). And they pay too much attention to our exam results and give us too much pressure.
To solve these problems, first, we should open our hearts and talk with them 3. , including sharing our school life and feelings. Second, we'd better spend some time 4. them do more housework. What's more, we're supposed to love them, respect them, and understand them.
With our efforts, we'll 5. get on well with each other.

1. communicate 2. rules 3. sincerely 4. helping 5. surely

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨是青少年与父母的相处问题。再结合方框所给词汇，根据每个空的语法结构和语境分析：第1空需用固定搭配的动词原形；第2空因too many后接可数名词复数，需用名词复数形式；第3空修饰动词需用副词；第4空根据固定搭配需用动名词；第5空修饰动词短语需用副词，最终确定各空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们发现很难和他们交流。固定搭配“communicate with sb”意为“与某人交流”，句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式结构，故填动词原形communicate。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，我们家里有太多规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules，符合语境，故填rules。
3. 考查词性转换。句意：首先，我们应该敞开心扉，真诚地和他们交谈。此处修饰动词talk，需用副词，形容词sincere的副词形式为sincerely，故填sincerely。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，我们最好花些时间帮助他们做更多家务。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词，help的动名词为helping，故填helping。
5. 考查词性转换。句意：通过我们的努力，我们肯定会彼此相处得很好。此处修饰动词短语get on well，需用副词，形容词sure的副词形式为surely，故填surely。
【答案】
1. communicate 2. rules 3. sincerely 4. helping 5. surely
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语语境填词题，聚焦初中英语基础知识点，考查学生对固定搭配、词性变化及名词复数的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，回答文后问题。
As we grow up, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty communicating with others? Do you know that communication skills are very important in our lives? Here is some advice for making better conversations.
Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation.
Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic.
Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it”. If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points.
But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.
In a word, follow these tips and keep trying hard, and you’ll find it much easier to have a conversation with others.
1. What will you find to ask questions about if you are a good listener according to the passage?

2. How many tips are mentioned to help make a better conversation?

3. What should you say if you have no idea of a subject?

4. Why shouldn’t you pretend to be nice?

5. What kind of topic would you choose when talking to someone?(One example is OK)
Why?

1. If I'm a good listener, I will find some good points to ask questions about.
2. Three.
3. (Just say) "I don't know much about it."
4. Because people can find out that we are not telling the truth.
5. The weather / Sports / Music / Films / Food / Travel. Because I can share something interesting and it can avoid personal information. /...（答案合理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段关键句：“If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.”，直接提取答案；
2. 原文提及的交流技巧有：认真倾听、选合适话题、诚实真诚，共3个；
3. 定位原文第四段关键句：“If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it”.”，直接提取答案；
4. 定位原文第四段末尾关键句：“because people can find out you are not telling the truth.”，提取原因；
5. 原文第三段给出的合适话题如weather，选择该话题的原因是不会涉及隐私，易开启对话，符合要求。
【答案】
1. If I'm a good listener, I will find some good points to ask questions about.
2. Three.
3. (Just say) "I don't know much about it."
4. Because people can find out that we are not telling the truth.
5. The weather. Because I can share something interesting and it can avoid personal information.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对英语短文细节内容的查找与提取能力，题目答案均来自原文，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9