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四、阅读理解
My uncle Tom has a wonderful farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens. The cows are black and white, and they look very strong. The horses are tall and brown. The pink pigs are fat and cute. My uncle's house is red. It looks very beautiful.
There are also many kinds of plants on the farm. My uncle likes to grow carrots and tomatoes. The carrots are orange and the tomatoes are red. I often visit him on weekends. I like to help him and learn about different plants. It's so much fun to watch the plants grow. I love to visit my uncle's farm and play with animals. It's a good place to have fun.
(
A. Tigers and lions.
B. Cows, horses, pigs and chickens.
C. Dogs and cats.
D. Parrots and rabbits.
(
A. Brown.
B. Red.
C. Black.
D. White.
(
A. Interesting.
B. Sad.
C. Difficult.
D. Easy.
(
A. There are only cows and horses on the farm.
B. Uncle Tom's house is red and beautiful.
C. Uncle Tom doesn't like to grow carrots and tomatoes.
D. The carrots are red and the tomatoes are orange.
My uncle Tom has a wonderful farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens. The cows are black and white, and they look very strong. The horses are tall and brown. The pink pigs are fat and cute. My uncle's house is red. It looks very beautiful.
There are also many kinds of plants on the farm. My uncle likes to grow carrots and tomatoes. The carrots are orange and the tomatoes are red. I often visit him on weekends. I like to help him and learn about different plants. It's so much fun to watch the plants grow. I love to visit my uncle's farm and play with animals. It's a good place to have fun.
(
B
)1. What animals are there on the farm?A. Tigers and lions.
B. Cows, horses, pigs and chickens.
C. Dogs and cats.
D. Parrots and rabbits.
(
A
)2. What colour are the horses on the farm?A. Brown.
B. Red.
C. Black.
D. White.
(
A
)3. How does the writer feel when he helps his uncle?A. Interesting.
B. Sad.
C. Difficult.
D. Easy.
(
B
)4. What can we know about the farm?A. There are only cows and horses on the farm.
B. Uncle Tom's house is red and beautiful.
C. Uncle Tom doesn't like to grow carrots and tomatoes.
D. The carrots are red and the tomatoes are orange.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先明确每道题的考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。所有题目均考查原文直接呈现的细节信息，无需复杂推理，只要仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第三句“He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens”，可知农场的动物包含牛、马、猪和鸡，对应选项B，故选B；2. 定位原文第一段第四句“The horses are tall and brown”，可知马的颜色是棕色，对应选项A，故选A；3. 定位原文第二段“I like to help him and learn about different plants. It's so much fun to watch the plants grow. It's a good place to have fun”，可知作者帮忙时觉得有趣，对应选项A，故选A；4. 逐一核对选项：A选项“农场只有牛和马”与原文不符，原文还提到猪、鸡等；B选项“汤姆叔叔的房子是红色且漂亮”与原文“My uncle's house is red. It looks very beautiful”完全一致；C选项“汤姆叔叔不喜欢种胡萝卜和番茄”与原文“My uncle likes to grow carrots and tomatoes”矛盾；D选项“胡萝卜是红色，番茄是橙色”与原文“The carrots are orange and the tomatoes are red”不符，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找与匹配，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文、比对信息的能力，适合低年级学生巩固基础，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第三句“He has cows, horses, pigs and chickens”，可知农场的动物包含牛、马、猪和鸡，对应选项B，故选B；2. 定位原文第一段第四句“The horses are tall and brown”，可知马的颜色是棕色，对应选项A，故选A；3. 定位原文第二段“I like to help him and learn about different plants. It's so much fun to watch the plants grow. It's a good place to have fun”，可知作者帮忙时觉得有趣，对应选项A，故选A；4. 逐一核对选项：A选项“农场只有牛和马”与原文不符，原文还提到猪、鸡等；B选项“汤姆叔叔的房子是红色且漂亮”与原文“My uncle's house is red. It looks very beautiful”完全一致；C选项“汤姆叔叔不喜欢种胡萝卜和番茄”与原文“My uncle likes to grow carrots and tomatoes”矛盾；D选项“胡萝卜是红色，番茄是橙色”与原文“The carrots are orange and the tomatoes are red”不符，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找与匹配，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文、比对信息的能力，适合低年级学生巩固基础，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松答对。
【难度系数】0.8
