五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
On 22nd March, my class went to a mountain to plant trees. We took some spades(锹)and saplings(树苗). They were so heavy that we couldn't 1.
A farmer taught 3.
It took me about 15 minutes 4.
Then we went down the mountain and back to the 9.
10.
On 22nd March, my class went to a mountain to plant trees. We took some spades(锹)and saplings(树苗). They were so heavy that we couldn't 1.
walk
(walk)fast. Finally, we arrived at 2. the
top of the mountain.A farmer taught 3.
us
(we)how to dig a hole, put a sapling in the hole, make it stand straight and cover its root with soil(土壤). I couldn't wait to try, so I picked up a spade and started to work.It took me about 15 minutes 4.
to finish
(finish)planting the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished planting the 5. eighth
(eight)one, it started 6. to rain/raining
(rain). But we still continued working in our raincoats. Finally, we finished planting all the 7. trees
(tree). We were very tired 8. but
happy!Then we went down the mountain and back to the 9.
farmer's
(farmer)home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They were very delicious.10.
After
dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts. We said thanks and went back home.答案
1. walk 2. the 3. us 4. to finish 5. eighth 6. to rain/raining 7. trees 8. but 9. farmer's 10. After
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题时需逐空分析:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 特指“……的顶部”用定冠词;3. 动词后用人称代词宾格;4. 固定句型It takes sb st to do sth;5. 表顺序用序数词;6. start后可接不定式/动名词;7. all后接可数名词复数;8. 前后转折用连词;9. 表所属用名词所有格;10. 结合语境填时间介词。
【解析】
1. 情态动词couldn't后需接动词原形,故填walk;
2. 固定搭配“the top of...”表“……的顶部”,此处表特指,故填定冠词the;
3. 动词taught后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us,故填us;
4. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”表“花费某人多少时间做某事”,故填to finish;
5. 此处表“第八棵(树)”,需用序数词,eight的序数词为eighth,故填eighth;
6. 动词start后可接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)作宾语,故填to rain/raining;
7. all后需接可数名词复数,tree的复数为trees,故填trees;
8. 前文“累”和后文“开心”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
9. 此处表“农民的家”,需用名词所有格,farmer的所有格为farmer's,故填farmer's;
10. 根据语境“晚饭后农民给礼物”,需填表“在……之后”的介词After,故填After。
【答案】
1. walk 2. the 3. us 4. to finish 5. eighth 6. to rain/raining 7. trees 8. but 9. farmer's 10. After
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和固定表达,结合语境分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题时需逐空分析:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 特指“……的顶部”用定冠词;3. 动词后用人称代词宾格;4. 固定句型It takes sb st to do sth;5. 表顺序用序数词;6. start后可接不定式/动名词;7. all后接可数名词复数;8. 前后转折用连词;9. 表所属用名词所有格;10. 结合语境填时间介词。
【解析】
1. 情态动词couldn't后需接动词原形,故填walk;
2. 固定搭配“the top of...”表“……的顶部”,此处表特指,故填定冠词the;
3. 动词taught后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us,故填us;
4. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”表“花费某人多少时间做某事”,故填to finish;
5. 此处表“第八棵(树)”,需用序数词,eight的序数词为eighth,故填eighth;
6. 动词start后可接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)作宾语,故填to rain/raining;
7. all后需接可数名词复数,tree的复数为trees,故填trees;
8. 前文“累”和后文“开心”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
9. 此处表“农民的家”,需用名词所有格,farmer的所有格为farmer's,故填farmer's;
10. 根据语境“晚饭后农民给礼物”,需填表“在……之后”的介词After,故填After。
【答案】
1. walk 2. the 3. us 4. to finish 5. eighth 6. to rain/raining 7. trees 8. but 9. farmer's 10. After
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖核心基础知识点,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和固定表达,结合语境分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展 猜出第五大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. continue
2. pancake
1. continue
v.继续
2. pancake
n.薄饼
答案
1. v.继续 2. n.薄饼
解析
【分析】本题要求判断单词的词性和中文意思,需结合已掌握的基础英语词汇知识,回忆每个单词的词性类别及对应的中文释义,完成填写后可积累到个人词汇本中。
【解析】1. continue是表示动作的词,属于动词,中文意思是“继续”;2. pancake是表示事物名称的词,属于名词,中文意思是“薄饼”。
【答案】1. v.继续 2. n.薄饼
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇拓展题,侧重考查核心常用词汇的词性与含义,是英语学习中词汇积累的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. continue是表示动作的词,属于动词,中文意思是“继续”;2. pancake是表示事物名称的词,属于名词,中文意思是“薄饼”。
【答案】1. v.继续 2. n.薄饼
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇拓展题,侧重考查核心常用词汇的词性与含义,是英语学习中词汇积累的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
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