登录
三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
eat be sell bad we wear face in the wild
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
$Our earth ^{(1)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the environment is becoming ^{(2)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do?$
$First, we should never throw rubbish ^{(3)}\_\_\_\_\_\_. Wild animals may ^{(4)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ the rubbish by mistake. We should always put it into the rubbish bin.$
$Second, don't buy anything made of body parts of wild animals. My mother never ^{(5)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ fur coats. Last week, we saw someone ^{(6)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ protected wild birds while we were at the market. Then, we called the police at once.$
$Third, we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting ^{(7)}\_\_\_\_\_\_.$
$Take action now, and the earth ^{(8)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the future. We are all looking forward to the great day.$
Yours sincerely,
Robert
eat be sell bad we wear face in the wild
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife.
$Our earth ^{(1)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ different kinds of problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the environment is becoming ^{(2)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do?$
$First, we should never throw rubbish ^{(3)}\_\_\_\_\_\_. Wild animals may ^{(4)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ the rubbish by mistake. We should always put it into the rubbish bin.$
$Second, don't buy anything made of body parts of wild animals. My mother never ^{(5)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ fur coats. Last week, we saw someone ^{(6)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ protected wild birds while we were at the market. Then, we called the police at once.$
$Third, we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting ^{(7)}\_\_\_\_\_\_.$
$Take action now, and the earth ^{(8)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the future. We are all looking forward to the great day.$
Yours sincerely,
Robert
答案
1. faces/is facing
2. worse
3. in the wild
4. eat
5. wears
6. selling
7. ourselves
8. will be
2. worse
3. in the wild
4. eat
5. wears
6. selling
7. ourselves
8. will be
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主旨是呼吁保护野生动物。再逐个分析空格：1. 主语为第三人称单数，时间状语now，需选表“面临”的动词并匹配时态；2. 由than确定用形容词比较级，结合语境选对应词；3. 结合语境选表地点的固定词组；4. 情态动词后接动词原形，匹配“误吃垃圾”的语境；5. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，选表“穿”的动词变形；6. 用固定搭配see sb doing sth，选对应动词的动名词；7. 结合语境选we的反身代词；8. 由时间状语in the future确定用一般将来时，选be的将来形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Our earth是第三人称单数，时间状语now，表“面临”用face，故填faces（或is facing）；
2. 由than可知用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse；
3. 结合“不要在野外扔垃圾”的语境，固定词组in the wild符合，故填in the wild；
4. 情态动词may后接动词原形，“误吃垃圾”对应eat，故填eat；
5. 主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，“穿皮大衣”对应wear，故填wears；
6. 固定搭配see sb doing sth，“卖野生鸟类”对应sell，故填selling；
7. 结合“保护我们自己”的语境，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 时间状语in the future用一般将来时，“成为好地方”对应will be，故填will be。
【答案】
1. faces/is facing；2. worse；3. in the wild；4. eat；5. wears；6. selling；7. ourselves；8. will be
【知识点】
动词的正确形式、形容词比较级、反身代词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕保护野生动物主题，考查词汇的语境运用、语法规则（时态、比较级、反身代词）及固定搭配，需结合上下文和语法要求选择变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，明确主旨是呼吁保护野生动物。再逐个分析空格：1. 主语为第三人称单数，时间状语now，需选表“面临”的动词并匹配时态；2. 由than确定用形容词比较级，结合语境选对应词；3. 结合语境选表地点的固定词组；4. 情态动词后接动词原形，匹配“误吃垃圾”的语境；5. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，选表“穿”的动词变形；6. 用固定搭配see sb doing sth，选对应动词的动名词；7. 结合语境选we的反身代词；8. 由时间状语in the future确定用一般将来时，选be的将来形式。
【解析】
1. 主语Our earth是第三人称单数，时间状语now，表“面临”用face，故填faces（或is facing）；
2. 由than可知用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse；
3. 结合“不要在野外扔垃圾”的语境，固定词组in the wild符合，故填in the wild；
4. 情态动词may后接动词原形，“误吃垃圾”对应eat，故填eat；
5. 主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，“穿皮大衣”对应wear，故填wears；
6. 固定搭配see sb doing sth，“卖野生鸟类”对应sell，故填selling；
7. 结合“保护我们自己”的语境，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves；
8. 时间状语in the future用一般将来时，“成为好地方”对应will be，故填will be。
【答案】
1. faces/is facing；2. worse；3. in the wild；4. eat；5. wears；6. selling；7. ourselves；8. will be
【知识点】
动词的正确形式、形容词比较级、反身代词
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，围绕保护野生动物主题，考查词汇的语境运用、语法规则（时态、比较级、反身代词）及固定搭配，需结合上下文和语法要求选择变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
$Jane Goodall's love for animals started from her childhood. ^{(1)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ she was a girl, she loved to watch birds and insects. She took notes of how they ^{(2)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (act). She dreamed of going to Africa and doing the same thing there.$
$She got her chance when she was 23 years old. A childhood friend ^{(3)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (invite) her to a farm in Kenya. There, she met Louis Leakey, ^{(4)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ well - known anthropologist ($人类学家$). Goodall was good at ^{(5)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (work) alone. That made her perfect for one of Leakey's special projects studying chimpanzees ($黑猩猩$) ^{(6)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ the wild.$
$Goodall began to study a group of chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her ways of studying is so different. She lived with the chimpanzees so that she could make a ^{(7)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (care) study of their daily lives. She even joined a group of chimpanzees. So she ^{(8)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (real) knew how the chimpanzees live and hunt. Because of Goodall's work, people find out that chimpanzees are more clever than they thought before. Sadly, ^{(9)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (they) homes and lives are in danger. Goodall thinks that humans should protect them. She ^{(10)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (hope) that all animals will be treated well. Goodall wants people to remember that we are members of the animal world too.$
$Jane Goodall's love for animals started from her childhood. ^{(1)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ she was a girl, she loved to watch birds and insects. She took notes of how they ^{(2)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (act). She dreamed of going to Africa and doing the same thing there.$
$She got her chance when she was 23 years old. A childhood friend ^{(3)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (invite) her to a farm in Kenya. There, she met Louis Leakey, ^{(4)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ well - known anthropologist ($人类学家$). Goodall was good at ^{(5)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (work) alone. That made her perfect for one of Leakey's special projects studying chimpanzees ($黑猩猩$) ^{(6)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ the wild.$
$Goodall began to study a group of chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her ways of studying is so different. She lived with the chimpanzees so that she could make a ^{(7)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (care) study of their daily lives. She even joined a group of chimpanzees. So she ^{(8)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (real) knew how the chimpanzees live and hunt. Because of Goodall's work, people find out that chimpanzees are more clever than they thought before. Sadly, ^{(9)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (they) homes and lives are in danger. Goodall thinks that humans should protect them. She ^{(10)}\_\_\_\_\_\_ (hope) that all animals will be treated well. Goodall wants people to remember that we are members of the animal world too.$
答案
1. When
2. acted
3. invited
4. a
5. working
6. in
7. careful
8. really
9. their
10. hopes
2. acted
3. invited
4. a
5. working
6. in
7. careful
8. really
9. their
10. hopes
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空：
1. 第1空需引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用When；
2. 第2空主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需一致，故用act的过去式acted；
3. 第3空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故用invited；
4. 第4空泛指“一位著名人类学家”，well-known以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 第5空be good at后接动名词作宾语，故用working；
6. 第6空为固定搭配in the wild，表“在野外”，故填in；
7. 第7空修饰名词study，需用形容词，故填careful；
8. 第8空修饰动词knew，需用副词，故填really；
9. 第9空修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their；
10. 第10空主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
【解析】
1. 考查时间状语从句引导词：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当她还是个女孩时”，故填When；
2. 考查动词时态：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需保持时态一致，act的过去式为acted；
3. 考查动词时态：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited；
4. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一位著名的人类学家”，well-known以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
5. 考查非谓语动词：be good at后接动名词作宾语，work的动名词形式为working；
6. 考查固定搭配：in the wild是固定短语，意为“在野外”，故填in；
7. 考查形容词：此处修饰名词study，需用形容词，care的形容词形式为careful；
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词knew，需用副词，real的副词形式为really；
9. 考查物主代词：此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their；
10. 考查动词时态：主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数为hopes。
【答案】
1. When 2. acted 3. invited 4. a 5. working 6. in 7. careful 8. really 9. their 10. hopes
【知识点】
动词时态、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕简·古道尔的动物研究经历设置语法填空，侧重考查初中英语核心语法及固定搭配，需结合语境分析词性与形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空：
1. 第1空需引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用When；
2. 第2空主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需一致，故用act的过去式acted；
3. 第3空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故用invited；
4. 第4空泛指“一位著名人类学家”，well-known以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. 第5空be good at后接动名词作宾语，故用working；
6. 第6空为固定搭配in the wild，表“在野外”，故填in；
7. 第7空修饰名词study，需用形容词，故填careful；
8. 第8空修饰动词knew，需用副词，故填really；
9. 第9空修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their；
10. 第10空主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
【解析】
1. 考查时间状语从句引导词：此处引导时间状语从句，表“当她还是个女孩时”，故填When；
2. 考查动词时态：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需保持时态一致，act的过去式为acted；
3. 考查动词时态：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited；
4. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一位著名的人类学家”，well-known以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
5. 考查非谓语动词：be good at后接动名词作宾语，work的动名词形式为working；
6. 考查固定搭配：in the wild是固定短语，意为“在野外”，故填in；
7. 考查形容词：此处修饰名词study，需用形容词，care的形容词形式为careful；
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词knew，需用副词，real的副词形式为really；
9. 考查物主代词：此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their；
10. 考查动词时态：主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hope的第三人称单数为hopes。
【答案】
1. When 2. acted 3. invited 4. a 5. working 6. in 7. careful 8. really 9. their 10. hopes
【知识点】
动词时态、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕简·古道尔的动物研究经历设置语法填空，侧重考查初中英语核心语法及固定搭配，需结合语境分析词性与形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
