一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. At the (开始) of the 21st century, many people liked wearing jeans.
2. Jim (接受) my advice and came to the party.
3. The company is (面临) a big problem.
4. There will be three (会议) for us to discuss the plan tomorrow.
5. To look up the m of this word, I have to get a dictionary first.
6. The number of visitors to this park is (/ɪn'kri:sɪŋ/).

1. beginning 2. accepted 3. facing 4. meetings 5. meaning
6. increasing

【分析】
本题需根据句子语境，结合中文释义、首字母或音标提示，填写符合语法规则的英语单词。解题时要注意单词的词性、时态、单复数及固定搭配等细节，比如动词的时态变化、名词的数、固定短语的搭配等。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……的开始”，对应中文“开始”，故填beginning；
2. 由后面的“came”可知句子为一般过去时，“接受”的过去式是accepted，故填accepted；
3. 句子是现在进行时（结构为“be + 现在分词”），“面临”的现在分词是facing，故填facing；
4. “three”后接可数名词复数，“会议”的复数形式是meetings，故填meetings；
5. 根据句意“查这个单词的意思”，结合首字母m，可知填meaning；
6. 音标/ɪn'kri:sɪŋ/对应的单词是increasing，句子为现在进行时，故填increasing。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. accepted 3. facing 4. meetings 5. meaning 6. increasing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及运用，涉及固定短语、动词时态、名词单复数等知识点，侧重基础能力的检测，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. This trip is a (satisfy) experience for my family.
2. We should spend time making a plan before we take (act).
3. They (main) eat fruit and vegetables.
4. The government is working hard on the (protect) of the environment.
5. I have a strange (feel) that something good is going to happen.

1. satisfying 2. action 3. mainly 4. protection 5. feeling

【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换及用法，需先分析每个空格在句中所需的词性，再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性：1. 空格修饰名词experience，需用形容词；2. 结合固定搭配take及语境，空格需用名词；3. 空格修饰动词eat，需用副词；4. 定冠词the后需接名词；5. 形容词strange后需接名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词experience，需用形容词，satisfy的形容词（修饰事物）为satisfying，故填satisfying；
2. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，act的名词形式为action，故填action；
3. 空格修饰动词eat，需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly，故填mainly；
4. 定冠词the后接名词，protect的名词形式为protection，故填protection；
5. 形容词strange后接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，故填feeling。
【答案】
1. satisfying 2. action 3. mainly 4. protection 5. feeling
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题，考察学生对不同词性的用法及词形变化规则的掌握，涉及固定搭配，属于英语基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、阅读短文，回答问题
Many people believe sharks are among the most dangerous animals in the world. But humans bring a much greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Shark attacks do happen but not very often. On the other hand, every hour, about 11,000 sharks are killed by humans. It is time that we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out.
Why should we save sharks? Because killing sharks is a problem for the whole world. Sharks are on the top of the food chain (食物链) in the sea. They eat other animals, but few animals eat them in the sea. As sharks get fewer and fewer, the number of other animals will be larger and larger. This means the food that other animals eat will become less. So how can we help save sharks?
Don't use shark products. Pet foods, energy drinks and leather bags can be made from shark parts. And people sell shark meat around the world. People hunt sharks for their fins (鳍) to make dishes. That is really unfriendly. Fishermen often cut the shark's fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. So if a shark can't swim without its fins, it will die.
If you eat seafood, make sure the food you eat comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. Many organizations try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive.
No buying, no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks.
1. How many sharks are killed every hour?

2. What will happen if sharks get fewer and fewer?

3. Why are the fins so important to sharks?

4. What do the organizations do to protect sharks?

5. What can we do to help protect sharks?

1. About 11,000 sharks.
2. The number of other animals will be larger and larger./The food that other animals eat will become less.
3. Because if a shark/sharks can’t swim without fins, it/they will die.
4. They give us advice on how to keep them alive.
5. We can stop people from buying products from sharks./We can support organizations that keep on protecting sharks.（答案合理即可）

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息，无需主观臆断，答案均来自原文内容。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“every hour, about 11,000 sharks are killed by humans”可直接提取答案；2. 从原文第二段“As sharks get fewer and fewer, the number of other animals will be larger and larger. This means the food that other animals eat will become less”中整理两个结果；3. 从原文第三段“So if a shark can't swim without its fins, it will die”提取原因；4. 从原文第四段“Many organizations try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive”提取做法；5. 从原文第三段“Don't use shark products”、第四段“make sure the food you eat comes from fisheries that care for the sea”及最后一段“No buying, no killing”整理合理做法。
【答案】1. About 11,000 sharks.
2. The number of other animals will be larger and larger and the food that other animals eat will become less.
3. Because if a shark can't swim without its fins, it will die.
4. They give us advice on how to keep sharks alive.
5. We can stop buying products made from sharks and choose seafood from fisheries that care for the sea.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，所有答案均可在原文中找到对应内容，只要仔细定位即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8