登录
Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
dramatic pride hold talent include start worldwide
depend improve crowd gold compete
The Paralympics has a long and inspiring history, which 1. with a small competition held in 1948. Ludwig Guttmann, a kind doctor, wanted to 2. the lives of disabled soldiers who 3. on wheelchairs. His effort laid the foundation for this meaningful event.
The first official Paralympic Games 4. ______ in 1960. At first, the paralympics only 5. ______ athletes in wheelchairs. But in 1976, a 6. ______ change was made—beginning to include those with other physical disabilities. Now, 7. ______ Paralympians from around the world 8. ______ in various events.
These 9. athletes often win 10. medals and show great spirit. The Paralympics is not just a sports event—it’s a celebration of strength, unity, and hope.
dramatic pride hold talent include start worldwide
depend improve crowd gold compete
The Paralympics has a long and inspiring history, which 1. with a small competition held in 1948. Ludwig Guttmann, a kind doctor, wanted to 2. the lives of disabled soldiers who 3. on wheelchairs. His effort laid the foundation for this meaningful event.
The first official Paralympic Games 4. ______ in 1960. At first, the paralympics only 5. ______ athletes in wheelchairs. But in 1976, a 6. ______ change was made—beginning to include those with other physical disabilities. Now, 7. ______ Paralympians from around the world 8. ______ in various events.
These 9. athletes often win 10. medals and show great spirit. The Paralympics is not just a sports event—it’s a celebration of strength, unity, and hope.
答案
1. started 2. improve 3. depended 4. were held 5. included 6. dramatic 7. worldwide 8. compete 9. talented 10. gold
解析
【分析】
先通读语篇，明确文章围绕残奥会的历史展开，核心是用方框内词汇的正确形式填空。解题时需分步骤：1.分析每个空格的句子成分，确定所需词性（如动词、形容词、名词等）；2.结合语境判断时态、语态（如一般过去时、被动语态等）；3.匹配方框内词汇，注意词形变化（如动词过去式、形容词转换等）；4.排除多余词汇，最后验证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格1：句意为“残奥会始于1948年的一场小型比赛”，描述过去发生的动作，用动词start的过去式started；
2. 空格2：固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，此处需动词原形，结合语境“改善残疾士兵的生活”，选improve；
3. 空格3：定语从句中，士兵“依赖轮椅”是过去的状态，用depend的过去式depended，搭配固定短语depend on；
4. 空格4：第一届残奥会是“被举办”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were held；
5. 空格5：句意为“起初只包括轮椅运动员”，描述过去的情况，用include的过去式included；
6. 空格6：需形容词修饰名词change，结合语境“戏剧性的变化”，选dramatic；
7. 空格7：需形容词修饰名词Paralympians，意为“全世界的”，选worldwide；
8. 空格8：句意为“来自世界各地的残奥会选手参加各种项目”，一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形compete；
9. 空格9：需形容词修饰名词athletes，talent的形容词形式为talented，意为“有才华的”；
10. 空格10：固定搭配gold medals表示“金牌”，选gold。
【答案】1. started 2. improve 3. depended 4. were held 5. included 6. dramatic 7. worldwide 8. compete 9. talented 10. gold
【知识点】动词时态与语态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，结合残奥会主题，考查学生对词汇词义、词形变化及语境的理解，需掌握动词时态、被动语态转换、形容词变形等基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
先通读语篇，明确文章围绕残奥会的历史展开，核心是用方框内词汇的正确形式填空。解题时需分步骤：1.分析每个空格的句子成分，确定所需词性（如动词、形容词、名词等）；2.结合语境判断时态、语态（如一般过去时、被动语态等）；3.匹配方框内词汇，注意词形变化（如动词过去式、形容词转换等）；4.排除多余词汇，最后验证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格1：句意为“残奥会始于1948年的一场小型比赛”，描述过去发生的动作，用动词start的过去式started；
2. 空格2：固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，此处需动词原形，结合语境“改善残疾士兵的生活”，选improve；
3. 空格3：定语从句中，士兵“依赖轮椅”是过去的状态，用depend的过去式depended，搭配固定短语depend on；
4. 空格4：第一届残奥会是“被举办”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were held；
5. 空格5：句意为“起初只包括轮椅运动员”，描述过去的情况，用include的过去式included；
6. 空格6：需形容词修饰名词change，结合语境“戏剧性的变化”，选dramatic；
7. 空格7：需形容词修饰名词Paralympians，意为“全世界的”，选worldwide；
8. 空格8：句意为“来自世界各地的残奥会选手参加各种项目”，一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形compete；
9. 空格9：需形容词修饰名词athletes，talent的形容词形式为talented，意为“有才华的”；
10. 空格10：固定搭配gold medals表示“金牌”，选gold。
【答案】1. started 2. improve 3. depended 4. were held 5. included 6. dramatic 7. worldwide 8. compete 9. talented 10. gold
【知识点】动词时态与语态、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，结合残奥会主题，考查学生对词汇词义、词形变化及语境的理解，需掌握动词时态、被动语态转换、形容词变形等基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
体育精神是奥林匹克运动的核心，它激励着无数运动员在赛场上奋勇拼搏。每一位优秀运动员的背后，都有着不为人知的努力和坚持。你校英语社团将举行主题为“The Athlete I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容要点：
1. your understanding of the sports spirit；
2. introduce an athlete you admire and his / her experience；
3. explain why you admire him / her.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；
2. 不少于80词。
内容要点：
1. your understanding of the sports spirit；
2. introduce an athlete you admire and his / her experience；
3. explain why you admire him / her.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名、姓名和地名等)；
2. 不少于80词。
答案
The Athlete I Admire Most
Hello everyone!
As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.
The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.
I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.
Thank you!
Hello everyone!
As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.
The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.
I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.
Thank you!
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一篇主题为“The Athlete I Admire Most”的英语演讲稿，需覆盖三个核心要点：阐述对体育精神的理解、介绍敬佩的运动员及经历、说明敬佩的原因，同时要符合演讲格式、无真实信息、词数不少于80。解题思路：先确定演讲稿的基本结构（问候语-正文-致谢语）；再围绕要点展开：第一段明确体育精神的内涵（不止于获奖，更在于坚持、拼搏）；第二段选取有代表性的运动员（如苏翊鸣），介绍其训练经历、克服困难的过程及获奖成果；第三段结合自身说明敬佩的原因；最后检查是否符合所有要求。
【解析】
按照演讲稿的规范结构，依次完成内容：开头问候“Hello everyone!”；第一段点明对体育精神的理解：“As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.”；第二段介绍运动员苏翊鸣的经历：“The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.”；第三段说明敬佩的原因：“I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.”；结尾致谢“Thank you!”，确保无真实信息，词数达标。
【答案】
The Athlete I Admire Most
Hello everyone!
As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.
The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.
I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作（演讲稿）、人物介绍写作、体育精神主题表达
【点评】
该演讲稿结构清晰，符合演讲格式，全面覆盖题目要求的三个内容要点，对体育精神的理解深刻贴合实际，运动员的经历具体有说服力，敬佩的原因结合自身学习生活，语言流畅自然，是一篇符合要求的优秀参赛演讲稿。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题要求写一篇主题为“The Athlete I Admire Most”的英语演讲稿，需覆盖三个核心要点：阐述对体育精神的理解、介绍敬佩的运动员及经历、说明敬佩的原因，同时要符合演讲格式、无真实信息、词数不少于80。解题思路：先确定演讲稿的基本结构（问候语-正文-致谢语）；再围绕要点展开：第一段明确体育精神的内涵（不止于获奖，更在于坚持、拼搏）；第二段选取有代表性的运动员（如苏翊鸣），介绍其训练经历、克服困难的过程及获奖成果；第三段结合自身说明敬佩的原因；最后检查是否符合所有要求。
【解析】
按照演讲稿的规范结构，依次完成内容：开头问候“Hello everyone!”；第一段点明对体育精神的理解：“As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.”；第二段介绍运动员苏翊鸣的经历：“The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.”；第三段说明敬佩的原因：“I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.”；结尾致谢“Thank you!”，确保无真实信息，词数达标。
【答案】
The Athlete I Admire Most
Hello everyone!
As far as I know, sports spirit is never just about winning medals. It stands for the courage to keep pushing yourself and never give up, no matter what difficulties you meet.
The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming. He started to practice snowboarding when he was only 4 years old. For more than 10 years, he kept doing high-intensity training every day, even when he got badly hurt during practice. His efforts finally paid off: he won the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games at the age of 17.
I admire him so much because his story teaches me that no success comes easily. His spirit also encourages me to keep working hard and never quit when I meet problems in my daily life and study.
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作（演讲稿）、人物介绍写作、体育精神主题表达
【点评】
该演讲稿结构清晰，符合演讲格式，全面覆盖题目要求的三个内容要点，对体育精神的理解深刻贴合实际，运动员的经历具体有说服力，敬佩的原因结合自身学习生活，语言流畅自然，是一篇符合要求的优秀参赛演讲稿。
【难度系数】
0.4
