Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many (athlete) from different countries come to compete in the Olympics.
2. He has been (train) hard for the upcoming boxing match.
3. The (volunteer) work at the sports event was very meaningful.
4. She was proud of her (perform) in the shot-put competition.
5. They (try) out different strategies to improve their performance in the relay race.

1. athletes 2. training 3. voluntary 4. performance 5. tried

【分析】
1. 看到句中many，需修饰可数名词复数，故将athlete变为复数形式；
2. 句中出现has been，结合语境为现在完成进行时，结构为has been + 现在分词，故将train变为现在分词；
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词work，故将名词volunteer变为形容词；
4. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，故将动词perform变为名词；
5. 句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故将动词try变为过去式。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数为athletes；
2. 现在完成进行时结构为has been + 现在分词，train的现在分词为training；
3. 修饰名词work需用形容词，volunteer的形容词为voluntary；
4. her后接名词，perform的名词形式为performance；
5. 描述过去动作用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。
【答案】
1. athletes 2. training 3. voluntary 4. performance 5. tried
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题，考查词性转换、动词时态、名词复数等核心基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重词汇变形的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 他决定报名参加学校的滑雪比赛。
He decided to for the school skiing competition.
2. 我们应该尽力帮助那些在自然灾害中受灾的人们。
We should try our best to those people affected by natural disasters.
3. 为了在比赛中打破纪录，他每天都进行高强度训练。
In order to in the competition, he trains intensively every day.
4. 这位教练正在帮助运动员们追赶领先的队伍。
The coach is helping the athletes to with the leading team.
5. 她在武术课上学到了很多有用的技巧。
She has learned many useful skills in the class.

1. sign up 2. help 3. break the record 4. catch up 5. kung fu

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定短语或词汇，同时注意句子结构（如decide to do、try one's best to do等），确保每空一词。第1题“报名参加”对应固定短语；第2题“帮助”对应动词原形；第3题“打破纪录”是固定搭配；第4题“追赶”对应短语；第5题“武术”对应名词。
【解析】
1. “报名参加”的固定表达为sign up，decide to后接动词原形，故填sign up；
2. try one's best to后接动词原形，“帮助”对应help，故填help；
3. “打破纪录”的固定短语为break the record，in order to后接动词原形，故填break the record；
4. “追赶”的固定短语为catch up with，此处需填两空，故填catch up；
5. “武术课”对应kung fu class，故填kung fu。
【答案】
1. sign up 2. help 3. break the record 4. catch up 5. kung fu
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词用法，名词词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和核心词汇的运用，属于日常学习常见题型，难度不大，侧重考察学生对常用短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯、完整。
The history of the Olympic Games is very long. The ancient Olympics were different from the modern ones.
1. There were fewer events, and only men could take part. The athletes came from different Greek cities. They competed to show their strength and skill.
2. The winners received olive wreaths instead of medals. These wreaths were a symbol of honour.
3. It was held every four years. This period was called an “Olympiad”. People would stop fighting during the Olympics to show respect for the Games.
4. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Olympics have become a global event.
5. More and more countries send their athletes to participate, and the number of events has also increased.
A. The ancient Olympics had a very special place in Greek life.
B. The modern Olympics have many new features.
C. In ancient times, the Olympics were held in Olympia.
D. The ancient Olympics stopped for a long time.
E. The prizes in the ancient Olympics were quite simple.

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕古代奥运会与现代奥运会的发展展开。逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：1. 空后介绍古代奥运会的赛事、参与者等特点，需匹配古代奥运会的基本信息；2. 空后提及古代奥运会的奖品相关内容，需对应奖品描述；3. 空后讲古代奥运会的周期及对希腊的影响，需匹配其在希腊生活中的地位；4. 空后引出现代奥运会的举办，需衔接古代奥运会的中断情况；5. 空后介绍现代奥运会的发展变化，需匹配现代奥运会的特点。通过梳理上下文关联，即可匹配出正确选项。
【解析】1. 空1后文描述古代奥运会的赛事、参与者情况，选项C“古代奥运会在奥林匹亚举办”补充古代奥运会的基本举办信息，符合语境；2. 空2后文提到获胜者获得橄榄环而非奖牌，选项E“古代奥运会的奖品很简单”与奖品内容匹配；3. 空3后文说明古代奥运会每四年举办且期间停止战争，体现其在希腊生活中的重要性，选项A符合；4. 空4后文引出1896年现代奥运会，说明古代奥运会曾长期停办，选项D衔接合理；5. 空5后文介绍现代奥运会的发展，选项B“现代奥运会有很多新特点”匹配语境。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、补全短文
【点评】本题考查学生对短文上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配对应选项，理清古代与现代奥运会的发展脉络即可正确作答，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6