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一、词汇储备
1. 永不放弃
2. 尽管困难
3. 挑战自我
4. 追求梦想
5. 带来希望
6. 鼓励某人做某事
7. 树立榜样
8. 体育精神
1. 永不放弃
never give up
2. 尽管困难
despite difficulties
3. 挑战自我
challenge oneself
4. 追求梦想
pursue one’s dream
5. 带来希望
bring hope to
6. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
7. 树立榜样
set an example
8. 体育精神
the spirit of sports
答案
1. never give up
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英词汇储备题，需准确匹配每个中文短语对应的英语固定表达，注意短语的固定搭配、介词、代词等细节，确保翻译准确规范。
【解析】1. “永不放弃”对应英语固定短语never give up；2. “尽管困难”用介词despite加名词difficulties，译为despite difficulties；3. “挑战自我”对应challenge oneself；4. “追求梦想”对应pursue one’s dream；5. “带来希望”对应bring hope to；6. “鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.；7. “树立榜样”对应set an example；8. “体育精神”对应the spirit of sports。
【答案】1. never give up
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语固定短语的汉译，属于词汇基础类题目，需平时积累常用短语的正确表达，注意细节搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “永不放弃”对应英语固定短语never give up；2. “尽管困难”用介词despite加名词difficulties，译为despite difficulties；3. “挑战自我”对应challenge oneself；4. “追求梦想”对应pursue one’s dream；5. “带来希望”对应bring hope to；6. “鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.；7. “树立榜样”对应set an example；8. “体育精神”对应the spirit of sports。
【答案】1. never give up
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语固定短语的汉译，属于词汇基础类题目，需平时积累常用短语的正确表达，注意细节搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
1. [原句] The true spirit of sports is not winning, but trying your best.
[仿写]学习的真正意义不是分数，而是不断进步。
2. [原句] Sportsmanship teaches us to face difficulties bravely.
[仿写]生活教会我们勇敢面对挑战。
3. [原句] He had poor training conditions, with no professional coach or standard pool.
[仿写]她有着艰苦的学习条件，没有安静的房间和足够的书籍。
4. [原句] Although he was very tired, he never gave up.
[仿写]虽然题目很难，但她没有放弃。
5. [原句] His courage teaches me what the real Olympic spirit is.
[仿写]她的坚持教会我什么是真正的梦想。
佳作分享
基础篇
提升篇
Good morning, everyone.
I’m greatly honored to share my thoughts on “The Athlete I Admire Most”. As we all know, the true spirit of sports is not winning medals, but facing difficulties bravely and never losing hope. Eric Moussambani, also known as “Eric the Eel”, is my favourite athlete. He was the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea. Without a standard pool or a professional coach, he trained alone in a 13-metre hotel pool for only six months before the 2000 Sydney Olympics. During his race, he struggled in the last 15 metres but never gave up.
The crowd cheered loudly for his courage. After the Olympics, Eric became a coach and built swimming pools for young people in his country.
I truly admire him because he showed me what the real Olympic spirit is. His courage and perseverance will always encourage me to pursue my dreams.
Thank you.
Keys
【单元话题作文】
一、1. never give up
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
二、1. The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
1. [原句] The true spirit of sports is not winning, but trying your best.
[仿写]学习的真正意义不是分数，而是不断进步。
The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. [原句] Sportsmanship teaches us to face difficulties bravely.
[仿写]生活教会我们勇敢面对挑战。
Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. [原句] He had poor training conditions, with no professional coach or standard pool.
[仿写]她有着艰苦的学习条件，没有安静的房间和足够的书籍。
She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. [原句] Although he was very tired, he never gave up.
[仿写]虽然题目很难，但她没有放弃。
Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. [原句] His courage teaches me what the real Olympic spirit is.
[仿写]她的坚持教会我什么是真正的梦想。
Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
佳作分享
基础篇
提升篇
Good morning, everyone.
I’m greatly honored to share my thoughts on “The Athlete I Admire Most”. As we all know, the true spirit of sports is not winning medals, but facing difficulties bravely and never losing hope. Eric Moussambani, also known as “Eric the Eel”, is my favourite athlete. He was the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea. Without a standard pool or a professional coach, he trained alone in a 13-metre hotel pool for only six months before the 2000 Sydney Olympics. During his race, he struggled in the last 15 metres but never gave up.
The crowd cheered loudly for his courage. After the Olympics, Eric became a coach and built swimming pools for young people in his country.
I truly admire him because he showed me what the real Olympic spirit is. His courage and perseverance will always encourage me to pursue my dreams.
Thank you.
Keys
【单元话题作文】
一、1. never give up
2. despite difficulties
3. challenge oneself
4. pursue one’s dream
5. bring hope to
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. set an example
8. the spirit of sports
二、1. The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
答案
1. The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语佳句仿写题，解题思路为：先拆解原句的句式结构，明确句子的成分和固定搭配；再结合题干给出的核心替换内容，在保持原句句式一致的前提下，替换对应的词汇或短语；最后检查仿写的句子是否符合英语语法规则，语义通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“The true + 抽象名词 + is not + 名词, but + 动名词短语”，将“spirit of sports”替换为“meaning of learning”，“winning”替换为“scores”，“trying your best”替换为“continuous progress”，得到仿写句。
2. 原句结构为“主语 + teaches us + 不定式短语”，将主语“Sportsmanship”替换为“Life”，不定式中“face difficulties”替换为“face challenges”，保留“bravely”，得到仿写句。
3. 原句结构为“主语 + had + 形容词 + 名词短语, with no + 名词短语 + or + 名词短语”，将主语“He”替换为“She”，“poor training conditions”替换为“difficult learning conditions”，“professional coach or standard pool”替换为“quiet room or enough books”，得到仿写句。
4. 原句结构为“Although + 主语 + be + 形容词, 主语 + never gave up”，将“he was very tired”替换为“the questions were very hard”，主语保留“she”，得到仿写句。
5. 原句结构为“主语 + teaches me + what + 名词短语 + is”，将主语“His courage”替换为“Her perseverance”，“the real Olympic spirit”替换为“a true dream”，得到仿写句。
【答案】
1. The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、词汇替换、句子结构分析
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句式的仿写练习，通过固定结构的替换训练，帮助学生巩固英语句子结构，提升词汇的灵活运用能力，是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语佳句仿写题，解题思路为：先拆解原句的句式结构，明确句子的成分和固定搭配；再结合题干给出的核心替换内容，在保持原句句式一致的前提下，替换对应的词汇或短语；最后检查仿写的句子是否符合英语语法规则，语义通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“The true + 抽象名词 + is not + 名词, but + 动名词短语”，将“spirit of sports”替换为“meaning of learning”，“winning”替换为“scores”，“trying your best”替换为“continuous progress”，得到仿写句。
2. 原句结构为“主语 + teaches us + 不定式短语”，将主语“Sportsmanship”替换为“Life”，不定式中“face difficulties”替换为“face challenges”，保留“bravely”，得到仿写句。
3. 原句结构为“主语 + had + 形容词 + 名词短语, with no + 名词短语 + or + 名词短语”，将主语“He”替换为“She”，“poor training conditions”替换为“difficult learning conditions”，“professional coach or standard pool”替换为“quiet room or enough books”，得到仿写句。
4. 原句结构为“Although + 主语 + be + 形容词, 主语 + never gave up”，将“he was very tired”替换为“the questions were very hard”，主语保留“she”，得到仿写句。
5. 原句结构为“主语 + teaches me + what + 名词短语 + is”，将主语“His courage”替换为“Her perseverance”，“the real Olympic spirit”替换为“a true dream”，得到仿写句。
【答案】
1. The true meaning of learning is not scores, but continuous progress.
2. Life teaches us to face challenges bravely.
3. She had difficult learning conditions, with no quiet room or enough books.
4. Although the questions were very hard, she never gave up.
5. Her perseverance teaches me what a true dream is.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、词汇替换、句子结构分析
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句式的仿写练习，通过固定结构的替换训练，帮助学生巩固英语句子结构，提升词汇的灵活运用能力，是英语学习中夯实基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
