一、完形填空

There are many traditional art forms in our country. And many of them are national intangible cultural heritages. But have you ever heard of or seen *Huamo*? It is also one of them.
When there are celebrations or big 1, people in Chengcheng, Shaanxi always prepare *Huamo* for good luck.
Chengcheng *Huamo* has a long 2. People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is famous for its excellent and different 3. They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time 4, fewer and fewer young people got to know it. An artist ever helped to 5 a 15 - minute short film in 2006. In it, a 70 - year - old village woman showed us the twelve 6 of making *Huamo* from processing wheat (加工小麦) to colouring it with fruit and vegetable juice. Chengcheng *Huamo* got 7 again.
Most of Chengcheng *Huamo* works are from local women. They shared their 8 with their daughters and 9 them how to make *Huamo*. Zhang Haiyuan, a woman in Chengcheng, fell in love with *Huamo* 10 her mother and grandmother influenced her a lot. “I learned how to make *Huamo* from them and I was 11 that we could make so many 12 things out in flour (面粉). Later I decided to 13 a factory to make *Huamo* and sell it,” she said.
Today *Huamo* is more 14. For example, John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character “寿”, meaning a long 15. People love to buy one when celebrating birthdays for old people.
()1. A. scenes
B. events
C. landscapes
D. operas
()2. A. history
B. trip
C. form
D. term
()3. A. sizes
B. shapes
C. colours
D. numbers
()4. A. going by
B. going up
C. going down
D. going out
()5. A. watch
B. enjoy
C. make
D. play
()6. A. steps
B. changes
C. examples
D. speeches
()7. A. wrong
B. popular
C. special
D. right
()8. A. hope
B. happiness
C. skills
D. sadness
()9. A. taught
B. recommended
C. respected
D. meant
()10. A. if
B. so
C. before
D. because
()11. A. surprised
B. afraid
C. tired
D. interested
()12. A. wonderful
B. local
C. broken
D. basic
()13. A. wake up
B. set up
C. cheer up
D. give up
()14. A. ugly
B. golden
C. creative
D. easy
()15. A. life
B. taste
C. luck
D. figure

1~5 BABAC 6~10 ABCAD
11~15 AABCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——花馍。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍国家级非遗花馍），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系推导答案，排除不符合语境的干扰项，确保所选选项贴合文章逻辑与语义。
【解析】
1. 选B。句意为“当有庆祝活动或重大事件时，陕西澄城人总会准备花馍求好运”，big events（重大事件）与前文celebrations（庆祝活动）并列，符合语境；A场景、C风景、D歌剧均不合适。
2. 选A。后文提到“明清就开始制作花馍”，说明花馍有悠久的历史（history）；B旅行、C形式、D术语不符合语境。
3. 选B。后文提到花馍“像花、动物等”，说明其以独特形状（shapes）闻名；A尺寸、C颜色、D数字不符合。
4. 选A。with time going by是固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”；B上升、C下降、D出去均不符合。
5. 选C。make a short film是固定搭配，意为“制作短片”；A观看、B享受、D玩不符合。
6. 选A。后文“从加工小麦到果蔬汁上色”是制作花馍的十二个步骤（steps）；B变化、C例子、D演讲不合适。
7. 选B。制作短片后，原本年轻人知晓少的花馍重新流行（popular）；A错误的、C特别的、D正确的不符合。
8. 选C。当地女性把制作花馍的技能（skills）传给女儿；A希望、B幸福、D悲伤不符合。
9. 选A。taught（教）符合“教女儿做花馍”的语境；B推荐、C尊重、D意味着不合适。
10. 选D。张海媛爱上花馍的原因是母亲和祖母的影响，because引导原因状语从句；A如果、B所以、C之前不符合。
11. 选A。句意为“惊讶于能用面粉做出这么多奇妙的东西”，surprised（惊讶的）符合语境；B害怕的、C累的、D感兴趣的不合适。
12. 选A。wonderful（奇妙的）修饰“用面粉做出的东西”，符合语境；B当地的、C破碎的、D基础的不符合。
13. 选B。set up a factory意为“建立工厂”，符合“决定开厂做花馍售卖”的语境；A醒来、C振作、D放弃不合适。
14. 选C。后文提到John做了带“寿”字的花馍，说明花馍更具创意（creative）；A丑陋的、B金色的、D容易的不符合。
15. 选A。“寿”字意味着长寿（long life）；B味道、C运气、D形象不符合。
【答案】1~5 BABAC；6~10 ABCAD；11~15 AABCA
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕中国非物质文化遗产花馍展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是贴合传统文化的中等难度完形填空，适合学生巩固相关能力。
【难度系数】0.5