二、阅读理解

①The new TV drama *Meet Yourself* is winning over viewers' hearts. It not only improves the local tourism in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let's take a look at a few.
②Jianchuan woodcarving, from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers and other plants, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of woodcarving faces challenges (挑战). The show discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more *efficient* and less costly.
③There are not only crafts shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or *rushan*, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it's a must - try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item.
④The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been an important tradition during special events, such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
⑤With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
()1. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Simple.
B. Productive.
C. Relaxing.
D. Difficult.
()2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating *rushan*.
B. The machine can't take the place of the traditional woodcarving.
C. The TV drama *Meet Yourself* has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province.
D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 5 years ago.
()3. Why does the writer list three typical (经典的) things in Yunnan?
A. To show that Yunnan is well worth travelling.
B. To introduce the details in the new TV drama.
C. To tell the story of the history and tradition of Yunnan.
D. To express the writer's love for traditional Chinese culture.
()4. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤

1~4 BADC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部新的电视剧《去有风的地方》，以及这部电视剧中
拍摄当地的工艺品、食物和茶等。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答4道不同类型的题目：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位原文找到目标词所在句子，结合上下文逻辑推断词义；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文细节，排除错误选项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需明确作者列举内容的核心目的，结合段落结构分析；
4. 第4题是文章结构题，需划分段落层次，明确各段的作用，梳理文章整体结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到第二段“The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.”，机器节省时间、降低成本，说明工作更高效，“efficient”意为“高效的”，对应选项B（productive：高效的）。A“简单的”、C“放松的”、D“困难的”均不符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项对应第三段“it's a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan”，可推断游客来云南必吃乳扇，符合；B选项原文仅提及机器代替手工，未说不能代替，错误；C选项电视剧提升云南旅游，是积极影响，错误；D选项未提乳扇列入非遗的时间，错误，故选A。
3. 第3题：第一段总述电视剧《Meet Yourself》展示大理文化，②-④段分别介绍木雕、乳扇、三道茶，均为电视剧中的内容，作者列举是为了介绍电视剧里的细节，故选B。A“云南值得旅游”、C“云南历史传统”、D“表达对中国文化的热爱”均不是核心目的，排除。
4. 第4题：①段总起引出电视剧介绍云南文化；②③④段分别介绍木雕、乳扇、三道茶三个内容；⑤段总结中国文化传播，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕介绍云南文化的电视剧展开，涵盖词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构等题型，考查学生的细节理解与逻辑分析能力，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6