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Ⅳ.阅读还原 2025湘潭期末改编
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don't allow you to play video games, or your brother or sister takes your things without asking. 28.
Why Fights Happen?
· Different opinions:Parents may worry about your grades,while you care more about friends.
· Misunderstanding:29.
· Busy schedules:Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better?
· Listen first:Before speaking, try to understand the other person's thoughts.
· Use "I" messages:30.
· Choose the right time:Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week,Li Ming argued with his mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: "31.
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don't allow you to play video games, or your brother or sister takes your things without asking. 28.
B
But good communication can help solve them.Why Fights Happen?
· Different opinions:Parents may worry about your grades,while you care more about friends.
· Misunderstanding:29.
E
· Busy schedules:Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better?
· Listen first:Before speaking, try to understand the other person's thoughts.
· Use "I" messages:30.
D
· Choose the right time:Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week,Li Ming argued with his mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: "31.
A
Can we talk about safety rules?" Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement—32. C
答案
28.B 29.E 30.D 31.A 32.C
解析
【分析】
这道题是阅读还原类题型，解题思路首先要先通读全文，明确文章主题是家庭矛盾的成因和改善沟通的方法，再逐空定位上下文的提示信息，把选项和对应位置的逻辑、主题进行匹配：
1. 28空：空前列举了家庭里常见的各类矛盾事件，空后转折说良好沟通能解决这些问题，需要一个能承接前文列举的问题、引出后文“解决它们”的过渡句。
2. 29空：对应小标题“误解”，需要填入能解释误解产生原因的句子，贴合误解的主题。
3. 30空：对应小标题“使用以我开头的表达”，需要填入符合该沟通技巧的具体说明内容。
4. 31空：对应李明写给妈妈的便条语境，要符合李明想参加旅行的诉求的表述。
5. 32空：空前说母子二人达成了一致，需要填入这个协商后的具体协议内容。
【解析】
28. 空前列举了父母不让玩游戏、兄弟姐妹不经允许拿东西等家庭矛盾，B选项里的“These problems”刚好指代前文提到的各类家庭矛盾，承接自然，同时引出后文“好的沟通能解决它们”，符合逻辑。
29. 本空对应“误解”的小标题，E选项“有时候你忘记清晰地解释你的感受”正是产生家庭误解的常见原因，完全贴合该部分主题。
30. 本空对应“使用'I'式表达”的沟通技巧，D选项正是该技巧的具体操作说明，完全呼应小标题的要求。
31. 本空是李明写给妈妈的便条内容，李明的诉求是参加学校旅行，A选项符合李明的身份和诉求，衔接后文询问安全规则的内容。
32. 空前说明母子二人达成了一致，C选项正是双方协商后得到的约定内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
28.B 29.E 30.D 31.A 32.C
【知识点】
阅读还原，语境逻辑匹配，情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕家庭沟通的生活化主题展开，每个空都有明确的上下文提示和主题呼应，没有设置过难的干扰项，主要考查学生抓取指代关系、匹配段落主题的阅读能力，学生只要理清前后文逻辑关联就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是阅读还原类题型，解题思路首先要先通读全文，明确文章主题是家庭矛盾的成因和改善沟通的方法，再逐空定位上下文的提示信息，把选项和对应位置的逻辑、主题进行匹配：
1. 28空：空前列举了家庭里常见的各类矛盾事件，空后转折说良好沟通能解决这些问题，需要一个能承接前文列举的问题、引出后文“解决它们”的过渡句。
2. 29空：对应小标题“误解”，需要填入能解释误解产生原因的句子，贴合误解的主题。
3. 30空：对应小标题“使用以我开头的表达”，需要填入符合该沟通技巧的具体说明内容。
4. 31空：对应李明写给妈妈的便条语境，要符合李明想参加旅行的诉求的表述。
5. 32空：空前说母子二人达成了一致，需要填入这个协商后的具体协议内容。
【解析】
28. 空前列举了父母不让玩游戏、兄弟姐妹不经允许拿东西等家庭矛盾，B选项里的“These problems”刚好指代前文提到的各类家庭矛盾，承接自然，同时引出后文“好的沟通能解决它们”，符合逻辑。
29. 本空对应“误解”的小标题，E选项“有时候你忘记清晰地解释你的感受”正是产生家庭误解的常见原因，完全贴合该部分主题。
30. 本空对应“使用'I'式表达”的沟通技巧，D选项正是该技巧的具体操作说明，完全呼应小标题的要求。
31. 本空是李明写给妈妈的便条内容，李明的诉求是参加学校旅行，A选项符合李明的身份和诉求，衔接后文询问安全规则的内容。
32. 空前说明母子二人达成了一致，C选项正是双方协商后得到的约定内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
28.B 29.E 30.D 31.A 32.C
【知识点】
阅读还原，语境逻辑匹配，情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕家庭沟通的生活化主题展开，每个空都有明确的上下文提示和主题呼应，没有设置过难的干扰项，主要考查学生抓取指代关系、匹配段落主题的阅读能力，学生只要理清前后文逻辑关联就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.完形填空 2025长沙期中改编
"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and 33 a bus. I didn't know where it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as 34 as I could.
I couldn't 35 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believed in, had just read all of my 36 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 37 anymore! I couldn't stop the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day,I went to my close 38 house. After my friend gave me a cup of water,the phone rang.
"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 39.
"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However,my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone without saying "Goodbye". In fact,I should say that I was a little 40. I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 41, when my mother arrived,"sorry" was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" she asked at last. I didn't know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know,at that time, I felt so warm. I really 42 you,Mum!
33. A. put back B. got on C. cleaned up
34. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly
35. A. guess B. notice C. believe
36. A. letters B. signs C. magazines
37. A. him B. them C. her
38. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's
39. A. voice B. sound C. noise
40. A. excited B. bored C. worried
41. A. surprise B. sadness C. pressure
42. A. inspire B. love C. protect
"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and 33 a bus. I didn't know where it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as 34 as I could.
I couldn't 35 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believed in, had just read all of my 36 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 37 anymore! I couldn't stop the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day,I went to my close 38 house. After my friend gave me a cup of water,the phone rang.
"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 39.
"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However,my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone without saying "Goodbye". In fact,I should say that I was a little 40. I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 41, when my mother arrived,"sorry" was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" she asked at last. I didn't know what to say. I just ran to her and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know,at that time, I felt so warm. I really 42 you,Mum!
33. A. put back B. got on C. cleaned up
34. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly
35. A. guess B. notice C. believe
36. A. letters B. signs C. magazines
37. A. him B. them C. her
38. A. classmate's B. worker's C. friend's
39. A. voice B. sound C. noise
40. A. excited B. bored C. worried
41. A. surprise B. sadness C. pressure
42. A. inspire B. love C. protect
答案
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A
40.C 41.A 42.B
40.C 41.A 42.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇亲情主题的记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：主人公和妈妈发生争吵后负气离家，躲到好朋友家，原本忐忑不安的她最后等来的是妈妈的道歉，二人最终和解。解题时逐空结合前后文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度排除错误选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
33. 前文提到主人公喊完话跑出门，后文提到坐上的是不知道开往哪里的公交，A选项put back意为放回，B选项got on意为上车，C选项cleaned up意为打扫干净，只有B符合语境，选B。
34. 主人公刚和家人发生争吵，只想尽可能快地离开家，A选项happily开心地，B选项slowly缓慢地，C选项quickly快速地，只有C符合语境，选C。
35. 后文提到自己最信任的妈妈做出了侵犯自己隐私的行为，主人公完全没法相信刚发生的事，A选项guess猜测，B选项notice注意到，C选项believe相信，只有C符合语境，选C。
36. 后文明确提到"She read my letters"，对应这里妈妈翻看的是主人公来自好朋友的所有信件，A选项letters信件，B选项signs标志，C选项magazines杂志，只有A符合语境，选A。
37. 前文提到信件来自多个好朋友，是复数指代，妈妈要求主人公不要再给他们写信，A选项him他，B选项them他们，C选项her她，只有B符合指代逻辑，选B。
38. 后文提到"After my friend gave me a cup of water"，对应主人公去的是自己好朋友的家，A选项classmate's同学的，B选项worker's工人的，C选项friend's朋友的，只有C符合语境，选C。
39. 这里考察词义辨析，in a low voice是固定搭配，意为低声说，voice专门指代人的嗓音，sound泛指所有自然界的声音，noise意为噪音，只有A符合用法，选A。
40. 后文提到主人公完全想象不到接下来会发生什么，此时她的心情是有些担心的，A选项excited兴奋的，B选项bored无聊的，C选项worried担心的，只有C符合语境，选C。
41. 这里考察固定搭配to one's surprise，意为令某人惊讶的是，主人公原本忐忑，没想到妈妈过来第一句话就是道歉，A选项surprise惊讶，B选项sadness悲伤，C选项pressure压力，只有A符合语境和搭配，选A。
42. 前文提到主人公被妈妈的举动打动，感受到温暖，此处是向妈妈表达爱意，A选项inspire激励，B选项love爱，C选项protect保护，只有B符合语境，选B。
【答案】
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空选取贴近学生生活的亲情叙事，大部分题目都能通过上下文直接找到对应线索，仅少数题目考察初中阶段常见的固定短语和相近词汇辨析，难度偏低，既可以巩固完形基础解题思路，也能引导学生理解亲子间的情感表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇亲情主题的记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：主人公和妈妈发生争吵后负气离家，躲到好朋友家，原本忐忑不安的她最后等来的是妈妈的道歉，二人最终和解。解题时逐空结合前后文给出的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度排除错误选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
33. 前文提到主人公喊完话跑出门，后文提到坐上的是不知道开往哪里的公交，A选项put back意为放回，B选项got on意为上车，C选项cleaned up意为打扫干净，只有B符合语境，选B。
34. 主人公刚和家人发生争吵，只想尽可能快地离开家，A选项happily开心地，B选项slowly缓慢地，C选项quickly快速地，只有C符合语境，选C。
35. 后文提到自己最信任的妈妈做出了侵犯自己隐私的行为，主人公完全没法相信刚发生的事，A选项guess猜测，B选项notice注意到，C选项believe相信，只有C符合语境，选C。
36. 后文明确提到"She read my letters"，对应这里妈妈翻看的是主人公来自好朋友的所有信件，A选项letters信件，B选项signs标志，C选项magazines杂志，只有A符合语境，选A。
37. 前文提到信件来自多个好朋友，是复数指代，妈妈要求主人公不要再给他们写信，A选项him他，B选项them他们，C选项her她，只有B符合指代逻辑，选B。
38. 后文提到"After my friend gave me a cup of water"，对应主人公去的是自己好朋友的家，A选项classmate's同学的，B选项worker's工人的，C选项friend's朋友的，只有C符合语境，选C。
39. 这里考察词义辨析，in a low voice是固定搭配，意为低声说，voice专门指代人的嗓音，sound泛指所有自然界的声音，noise意为噪音，只有A符合用法，选A。
40. 后文提到主人公完全想象不到接下来会发生什么，此时她的心情是有些担心的，A选项excited兴奋的，B选项bored无聊的，C选项worried担心的，只有C符合语境，选C。
41. 这里考察固定搭配to one's surprise，意为令某人惊讶的是，主人公原本忐忑，没想到妈妈过来第一句话就是道歉，A选项surprise惊讶，B选项sadness悲伤，C选项pressure压力，只有A符合语境和搭配，选A。
42. 前文提到主人公被妈妈的举动打动，感受到温暖，此处是向妈妈表达爱意，A选项inspire激励，B选项love爱，C选项protect保护，只有B符合语境，选B。
【答案】
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空选取贴近学生生活的亲情叙事，大部分题目都能通过上下文直接找到对应线索，仅少数题目考察初中阶段常见的固定短语和相近词汇辨析，难度偏低，既可以巩固完形基础解题思路，也能引导学生理解亲子间的情感表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
