登录
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact,as a happy woman,I think it's easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do.
Learn from mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right,it's easy for us to be angry. Don't be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better!
Let go of bad feelings
When we fail to do something,it's easy to have bad feelings. These bad feelings can be there and make us very sad. At that time, it's important not to stay in them for too long, because a happy life sometimes means letting go of bad feelings. Let them go and focus on the good things in life.
Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We should say "thank you" to the people and things around us. Say "thank you" when someone gives us a real smile,and when our mother makes us a good dinner. It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness will follow!
43. Does the writer think it's easy to be a happy person?
44. When is it easy to have bad feelings?
45. According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile,what should we say?
46. Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not?
47. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Are you living a happy life? Do you want to be a happy person? In fact,as a happy woman,I think it's easy to be a happy person. Here are three little things you can do.
Learn from mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes, so when we are not doing something right,it's easy for us to be angry. Don't be angry! Just think about what we can learn from them. Learning from mistakes can help us to be happy and better!
Let go of bad feelings
When we fail to do something,it's easy to have bad feelings. These bad feelings can be there and make us very sad. At that time, it's important not to stay in them for too long, because a happy life sometimes means letting go of bad feelings. Let them go and focus on the good things in life.
Be thankful
Being a happy person usually needs us to have a thankful heart. We should say "thank you" to the people and things around us. Say "thank you" when someone gives us a real smile,and when our mother makes us a good dinner. It is important for us to stop and enjoy the little things in life from time to time. Just be thankful and happiness will follow!
43. Does the writer think it's easy to be a happy person?
Yes(,she does).
44. When is it easy to have bad feelings?
When we fail to do something.
45. According to the passage, when someone gives us a real smile,what should we say?
We should say "thank you".
46. Does being happy always come first in your life? Why or why not?
Yes,it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No,it doesn't. Sometimes there are more important things in life,like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them,I think they are also meaningful.
47. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
想要成为一个快乐的人,通常需要我们拥有一颗感恩的心。
答案
43. Yes(,she does).
44. When we fail to do something.
45. We should say "thank you".
46. Yes,it does. Because being happy can make me feel
good and help me get along well with others. It can
also make me more positive to face difficulties in
life./No,it doesn't. Sometimes there are more
important things in life,like achieving my goals
and helping others. Although I may not be happy
all the time when I am working hard for them,I
think they are also meaningful.
47.想要成为一个快乐的人,通常需要我们拥有一颗
感恩的心。
44. When we fail to do something.
45. We should say "thank you".
46. Yes,it does. Because being happy can make me feel
good and help me get along well with others. It can
also make me more positive to face difficulties in
life./No,it doesn't. Sometimes there are more
important things in life,like achieving my goals
and helping others. Although I may not be happy
all the time when I am working hard for them,I
think they are also meaningful.
47.想要成为一个快乐的人,通常需要我们拥有一颗
感恩的心。
解析
【分析】
这道任务型阅读围绕“成为快乐之人的三个小方法”主题展开，解题思路非常清晰：
1. 前3道都是细节理解类问题，只需要带着题干关键词回到原文对应板块定位原句，就能直接提取到正确答案；
2. 第46题是开放性问答，没有唯一标准答案，只需要先明确给出肯定/否定的立场，再给出逻辑通顺、符合生活常理的理由即可；
3. 第47题是英译汉题型，先拆解句子结构，把每个短语的含义梳理清楚，再调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，保证准确通顺即可。
【解析】
43. 定位原文第一段"In fact,as a happy woman,I think it's easy to be a happy person"，可直接得出作者认为成为快乐的人很容易，给出肯定回答即可。
44. 定位"Let go of bad feelings"板块的首句"When we fail to do something,it's easy to have bad feelings"，直接提取对应的条件内容作为答案。
45. 定位"Be thankful"板块中"Say "thank you" when someone gives us a real smile"的内容，可直接得到对应答案。
46. 本题为开放类题型，两种立场均符合要求：选肯定立场可以从快乐对自身状态、人际交往、应对困难的积极作用角度阐述理由；选否定立场可以从生活中还有更值得投入的重要目标、助人等有意义的事件角度说明，表述通顺逻辑自洽就符合要求。
47. 拆解划线句子：动名词短语"Being a happy person"作主语翻译为“想要成为一个快乐的人”，"usually needs us to have a thankful heart"对应翻译为“通常需要我们拥有一颗感恩的心”，组合调整语序得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
43. Yes(she does).
44. When we fail to do something.
45. We should say "thank you".
46. Yes,it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No,it doesn't. Sometimes there are more important things in life,like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them,I think they are also meaningful.
47. 想要成为一个快乐的人,通常需要我们拥有一颗感恩的心。
【知识点】
细节信息提取，英汉互译，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生思考幸福感的现实意义，同时兼顾了基础翻译能力的考察，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道任务型阅读围绕“成为快乐之人的三个小方法”主题展开，解题思路非常清晰：
1. 前3道都是细节理解类问题，只需要带着题干关键词回到原文对应板块定位原句，就能直接提取到正确答案；
2. 第46题是开放性问答，没有唯一标准答案，只需要先明确给出肯定/否定的立场，再给出逻辑通顺、符合生活常理的理由即可；
3. 第47题是英译汉题型，先拆解句子结构，把每个短语的含义梳理清楚，再调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，保证准确通顺即可。
【解析】
43. 定位原文第一段"In fact,as a happy woman,I think it's easy to be a happy person"，可直接得出作者认为成为快乐的人很容易，给出肯定回答即可。
44. 定位"Let go of bad feelings"板块的首句"When we fail to do something,it's easy to have bad feelings"，直接提取对应的条件内容作为答案。
45. 定位"Be thankful"板块中"Say "thank you" when someone gives us a real smile"的内容，可直接得到对应答案。
46. 本题为开放类题型，两种立场均符合要求：选肯定立场可以从快乐对自身状态、人际交往、应对困难的积极作用角度阐述理由；选否定立场可以从生活中还有更值得投入的重要目标、助人等有意义的事件角度说明，表述通顺逻辑自洽就符合要求。
47. 拆解划线句子：动名词短语"Being a happy person"作主语翻译为“想要成为一个快乐的人”，"usually needs us to have a thankful heart"对应翻译为“通常需要我们拥有一颗感恩的心”，组合调整语序得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
43. Yes(she does).
44. When we fail to do something.
45. We should say "thank you".
46. Yes,it does. Because being happy can make me feel good and help me get along well with others. It can also make me more positive to face difficulties in life./No,it doesn't. Sometimes there are more important things in life,like achieving my goals and helping others. Although I may not be happy all the time when I am working hard for them,I think they are also meaningful.
47. 想要成为一个快乐的人,通常需要我们拥有一颗感恩的心。
【知识点】
细节信息提取，英汉互译，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过开放设问引导学生思考幸福感的现实意义，同时兼顾了基础翻译能力的考察，符合初中低年级英语阅读的考察导向。
【难度系数】
0.8
