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二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.图表阅读
21. What are the two things Alex worries about?
A. Homework and friends.
B. His looks and voice.
C. Sports and games.
22. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To tell a funny story.
B. To advertise a sports club.
C. To show support for a common problem.
23. What can we infer from the comments?
A. Alex's problems are very unusual.
B. Mike and Sarah never had similar problems.
C. Sharing feelings and getting advice can be helpful.
Ⅱ.图表阅读
21. What are the two things Alex worries about?
A. Homework and friends.
B. His looks and voice.
C. Sports and games.
22. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To tell a funny story.
B. To advertise a sports club.
C. To show support for a common problem.
23. What can we infer from the comments?
A. Alex's problems are very unusual.
B. Mike and Sarah never had similar problems.
C. Sharing feelings and getting advice can be helpful.
答案
21.B 22.C 23.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇和青少年青春期生活相关的应用文阅读，解题时可以按照题干要求逐步定位原文内容：第21题直接找到Alex的留言内容，提取他担忧的两件事就能快速匹配选项；第22题需要梳理全文行文逻辑，明确文章核心目的，排除不符合内容的干扰项；第23题属于推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案，整体解题重点考察信息查找匹配的基础能力。
【解析】
21. 定位Alex的自述原文第一句"I feel uncomfortable about my looks and voice."，可知Alex担忧的两件事是自己的外貌和声音，选项A的作业和朋友、选项C的运动和游戏均未在原文提及，因此选B。
22. 全文内容为Alex提出自己青春期身体变化的困扰，Mike、Sarah以及李老师分别结合自身经历给出安慰和实用建议，核心目的是为有这类普遍困扰的人提供支持，选项A“讲搞笑故事”、选项B“为运动俱乐部打广告”均不符合文本内容，因此选C。
23. 逐一比对选项：
选项A：原文Dr Lee明确提到"Everyone experiences this"，说明Alex的问题十分普遍，A表述错误；
选项B：Mike提到自己去年声音也发生了变化，Sarah提到自己曾经是班级里最高的女生，也曾为此感到奇怪，说明二人都有类似经历，B表述错误；
选项C：Alex主动说出自己的感受后，得到了多人的合理疏导与建议，能够有效缓解他的焦虑，说明分享感受、获取建议是很有帮助的，表述正确。因此选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意理解，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选材贴近初中生的日常生活，同时引导学生正确认识青春期的身体变化，难度较低，主要锻炼学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇和青少年青春期生活相关的应用文阅读，解题时可以按照题干要求逐步定位原文内容：第21题直接找到Alex的留言内容，提取他担忧的两件事就能快速匹配选项；第22题需要梳理全文行文逻辑，明确文章核心目的，排除不符合内容的干扰项；第23题属于推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案，整体解题重点考察信息查找匹配的基础能力。
【解析】
21. 定位Alex的自述原文第一句"I feel uncomfortable about my looks and voice."，可知Alex担忧的两件事是自己的外貌和声音，选项A的作业和朋友、选项C的运动和游戏均未在原文提及，因此选B。
22. 全文内容为Alex提出自己青春期身体变化的困扰，Mike、Sarah以及李老师分别结合自身经历给出安慰和实用建议，核心目的是为有这类普遍困扰的人提供支持，选项A“讲搞笑故事”、选项B“为运动俱乐部打广告”均不符合文本内容，因此选C。
23. 逐一比对选项：
选项A：原文Dr Lee明确提到"Everyone experiences this"，说明Alex的问题十分普遍，A表述错误；
选项B：Mike提到自己去年声音也发生了变化，Sarah提到自己曾经是班级里最高的女生，也曾为此感到奇怪，说明二人都有类似经历，B表述错误；
选项C：Alex主动说出自己的感受后，得到了多人的合理疏导与建议，能够有效缓解他的焦虑，说明分享感受、获取建议是很有帮助的，表述正确。因此选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意理解，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选材贴近初中生的日常生活，同时引导学生正确认识青春期的身体变化，难度较低，主要锻炼学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，区分度不高。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅲ.短文阅读
Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Jack is not.
One day during practice,Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack's hands. "You swing the bat wrongly while you are playing. Let me show you how to play," Carlos said. "Don't tell me what to do!" Jack shouted. "I'm just trying to help," Carlos added. "I don't need help!" Jack said. In fact, Carlos wanted to show his skills in baseball and helped his friend. However, Jack didn't care. He was angry and walked away.
After a while,Jack remembered his dad's words that he needs to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper. Jack didn't want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos.
Jack told Carlos,"I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission. I need you to consider my feelings." Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy. Suddenly, he understood Jack's feelings.
Carlos gave the bat to Jack. "I'm sorry,I shouldn't have taken the bat," he said. And Jack forgave him. Carlos kept talking,"If you want, I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing. He helped me a lot." Jack handed the bat back to Carlos.
24. What does the underlined phrase "lose his temper" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.情绪失控 B.保持耐心
C.丧失兴趣
25. Why was Jack angry?
A. Carlos laughed at his skills.
B. Carlos didn't want to help him.
C. Carlos took his bat without permission.
26. Which of the following best describes Carlos at first?
A. Helpful and polite.
B. Shy and unwilling to share skills.
C. Helpful but careless about others' feelings.
27. How did Jack and Carlos solve their problem?
A. Jack said sorry to Carlos first.
B. They talked about their feelings.
C. They asked Carlos' brother for help.
Both Carlos and Jack enjoy playing baseball. Carlos is good at hitting balls, but Jack is not.
One day during practice,Carlos suddenly took the bat from Jack's hands. "You swing the bat wrongly while you are playing. Let me show you how to play," Carlos said. "Don't tell me what to do!" Jack shouted. "I'm just trying to help," Carlos added. "I don't need help!" Jack said. In fact, Carlos wanted to show his skills in baseball and helped his friend. However, Jack didn't care. He was angry and walked away.
After a while,Jack remembered his dad's words that he needs to control his feelings and think twice when he wants to lose his temper. Jack didn't want to fight with Carlos. He decided to calm down and talk with Carlos.
Jack told Carlos,"I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission. I need you to consider my feelings." Carlos listened to what Jack said. Sometimes Carlos felt the same way when his brother taught him things. His brother could be bossy. Suddenly, he understood Jack's feelings.
Carlos gave the bat to Jack. "I'm sorry,I shouldn't have taken the bat," he said. And Jack forgave him. Carlos kept talking,"If you want, I could show you the way my brother taught me to swing. He helped me a lot." Jack handed the bat back to Carlos.
24. What does the underlined phrase "lose his temper" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.情绪失控 B.保持耐心
C.丧失兴趣
25. Why was Jack angry?
A. Carlos laughed at his skills.
B. Carlos didn't want to help him.
C. Carlos took his bat without permission.
26. Which of the following best describes Carlos at first?
A. Helpful and polite.
B. Shy and unwilling to share skills.
C. Helpful but careless about others' feelings.
27. How did Jack and Carlos solve their problem?
A. Jack said sorry to Carlos first.
B. They talked about their feelings.
C. They asked Carlos' brother for help.
答案
24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干标记核心关键词，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，结合上下文语境逐一解题：1. 词义猜测题要结合前后文的逻辑提示推导短语含义；2. 细节理解题直接找到和题干问题匹配的原文语句，比对选项排除错误表述；3. 人物形象推断题要结合人物的具体行为，全面判断人物特质，不要片面选择；4. 过程类细节题梳理矛盾解决的完整过程即可得到答案。
【解析】
24题：定位第三段，前文提到爸爸告诉Jack需要控制自己的情绪、三思而后行，这个建议对应的场景就是他快要控制不住情绪的时候，"lose his temper"的含义是情绪失控，对应A选项，B保持耐心和原文表意相反，C丧失兴趣和语境无关，排除B、C。
25题：定位第四段Jack的原话"I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission"，明确说明Jack生气的原因是Carlos没有经过他的允许就拿走了他的球棒，对应C选项；A选项Carlos嘲笑他的技巧原文没有提及，B选项Carlos不想帮他和原文Carlos主动想教他挥棒的内容完全相反，排除A、B。
26题：通读前两段可知，一开始Carlos主动想要教Jack正确的挥棒方式，本意是乐于助人，但他没有提前询问就直接从Jack手里拿走球棒，完全没顾及Jack的感受，对应C选项；A选项说他一开始很有礼貌不符合他直接拿球棒的行为，B选项说他害羞不愿意分享技巧和他主动要展示技巧的内容矛盾，排除A、B。
27题：通读第四到第六段可知，矛盾发生后Jack主动说出了自己的感受，Carlos也表达了自己的想法，互相换位思考之后和解，对应B选项；A选项是Carlos先道歉不是Jack先道歉，表述错误；C选项他们没有找Carlos的哥哥求助，只是Carlos提到哥哥教过自己技巧，表述错误，排除A、C。
【答案】
24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物性格推断
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕两个好朋友的小矛盾展开，内容贴近学生日常交友场景，题目以细节理解类题型为主，难度适中，既考察学生快速从文本中定位信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生学会换位思考、通过坦诚沟通解决和朋友的矛盾。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干标记核心关键词，再带着问题回原文定位对应段落，结合上下文语境逐一解题：1. 词义猜测题要结合前后文的逻辑提示推导短语含义；2. 细节理解题直接找到和题干问题匹配的原文语句，比对选项排除错误表述；3. 人物形象推断题要结合人物的具体行为，全面判断人物特质，不要片面选择；4. 过程类细节题梳理矛盾解决的完整过程即可得到答案。
【解析】
24题：定位第三段，前文提到爸爸告诉Jack需要控制自己的情绪、三思而后行，这个建议对应的场景就是他快要控制不住情绪的时候，"lose his temper"的含义是情绪失控，对应A选项，B保持耐心和原文表意相反，C丧失兴趣和语境无关，排除B、C。
25题：定位第四段Jack的原话"I felt angry when you took my bat without asking for my permission"，明确说明Jack生气的原因是Carlos没有经过他的允许就拿走了他的球棒，对应C选项；A选项Carlos嘲笑他的技巧原文没有提及，B选项Carlos不想帮他和原文Carlos主动想教他挥棒的内容完全相反，排除A、B。
26题：通读前两段可知，一开始Carlos主动想要教Jack正确的挥棒方式，本意是乐于助人，但他没有提前询问就直接从Jack手里拿走球棒，完全没顾及Jack的感受，对应C选项；A选项说他一开始很有礼貌不符合他直接拿球棒的行为，B选项说他害羞不愿意分享技巧和他主动要展示技巧的内容矛盾，排除A、B。
27题：通读第四到第六段可知，矛盾发生后Jack主动说出了自己的感受，Carlos也表达了自己的想法，互相换位思考之后和解，对应B选项；A选项是Carlos先道歉不是Jack先道歉，表述错误；C选项他们没有找Carlos的哥哥求助，只是Carlos提到哥哥教过自己技巧，表述错误，排除A、C。
【答案】
24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，人物性格推断
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕两个好朋友的小矛盾展开，内容贴近学生日常交友场景，题目以细节理解类题型为主，难度适中，既考察学生快速从文本中定位信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生学会换位思考、通过坦诚沟通解决和朋友的矛盾。
【难度系数】
0.8
