二、短文还原
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 1. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制） your feelings. 2. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.
3. "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says, "It's just a bad habit, like smoking."
The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. 4.
★Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
★Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
★5. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.

1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语短文还原题，需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系及指代内容选择合适的句子。解题时先通读全文，理解文章主旨（围绕控制生气情绪的方法展开），再逐个分析空缺处前后的语境：
1. 第1空：前文询问是否会生气，后文提到生气会失去朋友，需衔接“生气”与“控制情绪”的内容；
2. 第2空：前文介绍书籍《My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals》的作用，后文提及书里关于生气的观点，需说明书的核心内容；
3. 第3空：前文指出生气会让问题更糟，后文说明生气是坏习惯，需继续阐述生气的负面影响；
4. 第4空：前文提到书给出很多建议，后文列出三个具体要点，需起到引出要点的作用；
5. 第5空：是第三个建议，后文说明生气时走开换地方，需匹配该建议的核心动作。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文问是否会生气，后文说生气会失去朋友，E选项“如果你这样做（指生气），需要控制你的情绪”衔接自然，符合逻辑，故选E；
2. 第2空：前文提到书籍帮助控制情绪，D选项“它告诉不好的事情发生时如何保持冷静”说明书的内容，契合语境，故选D；
3. 第3空：前文说生气让问题更糟，C选项“它永远不会让事情变好”承接上文，继续说明生气的坏处，故选C；
4. 第4空：前文说书给了很多建议，后文列了三个要点，A选项“这里是前三个”引出下文的要点，故选A；
5. 第5空：第三个建议后文说生气时走开，B选项“做不同的事”符合该建议的内容，故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语短文还原、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文语义和逻辑关系的理解，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需结合前后文的指代、衔接词判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、综合填空
A
day, good, you, heavy, down, visit, before, two, famous, luck, by
When I arrived in the Lofoten Islands（洛夫顿群岛）with my family, it was on a bright July evening. At this time of year, the sun never goes 1. so it never gets dark because the islands are so far north. We sat on a boat for hours, watching the sunlight shining on the mountains across the water. On the 2. day, we made
a decision to take a boat trip.
The boat leaves at 12 noon every day. People have to book 3. 10:30 on the day of the trip. I've booked the day before. When we got up that day, it was raining 4. but we still set off on time. We were 5. enough, the sun came out again in the afternoon. On our last day, we paid a visit to the Museum of Lofoten Life. In the past, the islands were 6. for fishing. People sailed there in small boats to fish. All these fishermen needed somewhere to stay and over the years many fishermen's houses appeared 7. the water. In the museum, some of these are on show as 8. as the fishing equipment（装备）and traditional boats. In summer, it's open 9. from 11:00 am to 5:30 pm and during the rest of the year, it's open from Monday to Friday, 11:00 am to 3:00 pm.
You should go on a trip to the Lofoten Islands. You will enjoy 10. there.

1.down 2.second 3.before 4.heavily 5.lucky
6.famous 7.by 8.well 9.daily 10.yourself

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文逻辑，从备选词汇中选择合适的词并调整形式填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构（判断所需词性）、前后语境，结合备选词汇的含义，同时注意词形转换（如基数词变序数词、形容词变副词、名词变形容词、反身代词等），最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“it never gets dark”可知，此处表示太阳不会落下，固定短语go down意为“落下”，故填down。
2. 前文提到到达的是“bright July evening”，此处指“第二天”，需用two的序数词形式second，on the second day为固定表达，故填second。
3. 结合语境“People have to book...10:30 on the day of the trip”，表示“在10:30之前预订”，用介词before，故填before。
4. 此处修饰动词raining，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“大雨地”，故填heavily。
5. 系动词were后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
6. 固定搭配be famous for意为“以……闻名”，符合语境“过去这些岛屿以捕鱼闻名”，故填famous。
7. 固定搭配by the water意为“在水边”，对应“渔民的房子出现在水边”，故填by。
8. 固定短语as well as意为“也；和”，此处表示“还有捕鱼装备和传统船只”，故填well。
9. 此处修饰动词open，需用副词，A day的副词形式为daily，意为“每日地”，对应“日常开放时间”，故填daily。
10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，故填yourself。
【答案】
1.down 2.second 3.before 4.heavily 5.lucky 6.famous 7.by 8.well 9.daily 10.yourself
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查学生对英语词汇的语境理解、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析每个空格的需求，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5