B
jump, not realise, be, arrive, touch,
pull, enjoy, cross, get , learn, tell
Every time we go into a museum, the guide often says, “Don’t touch that!” But The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is just the opposite. Here we 11. everything.
My first visit to the museum 12. one year ago. I was excited to visit the museum as soon as Mum 13. us its
name. She even said that we could climb and 14. , and touch everything in the museum.
This place is more like a playground rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance 15. through playing. I loved this place a lot so that my mum had to 16. me away when we were ready to leave.
Each exhibition is a hands-on(亲自实践的）experience. I especially 17. the very large water table and the grocery store. I had so much fun that I 18. I was learning.
The only problem is that this place 19. crowded very quickly on weekends. so if you don’t want to be immersed in (沉浸于）the sea of people, please 20. there earlier.

11.can touch 12.was 13.told 14.jump 15.to learn
16.pull 17.enjoyed 18.didn't realise 19.gets 20.arrive

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确给出的备选词汇，再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配等）逐一匹配合适的词汇，并根据需要调整词形（如时态变化、不定式结构、否定形式等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
11. 前文提到该博物馆与其他禁止触摸的博物馆相反，因此此处表达“我们可以触摸一切”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填can touch。
12. 句中时间状语为“one year ago”，需用一般过去时，主语“My first visit”为单数，be动词用was，故填was。
13. 句意为“妈妈告诉我们它的名字”，动作发生在过去，用tell的过去式told，故填told。
14. 此处与climb并列，情态动词could后接动词原形，结合语境“可以爬和跳”，故填jump。
15. 固定搭配“chance to do sth”表示“做某事的机会”，结合语境“通过玩耍学习的机会”，故填to learn。
16. 固定短语“pull away”意为“拉走”，had to后接动词原形，故填pull。
17. 句意为“我特别喜欢那个大的水桌和杂货店”，动作发生在过去，用enjoy的过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
18. 句意为“我玩得太开心，没意识到自己在学习”，一般过去时的否定形式，故填didn't realise。
19. 句意为“周末这个地方很快变得拥挤”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语this place为单数，动词用gets，故填gets。
20. 此处为祈使句，表达“早点到那里”，用动词原形arrive，故填arrive。
【答案】
11.can touch 12.was 13.told 14.jump 15.to learn 16.pull 17.enjoyed 18.didn't realise 19.gets 20.arrive
【知识点】
动词时态与形式、固定搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用、语法变形及固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读表达
Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bush fires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you?
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit $44°\mathrm{C}$ and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires?
Jim: Yes, I have. I'm staying with my uncle Ted. He's a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are?
Jim: We're fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place?
Jim: Bush fires are normal in Australia. They are a fact of life here. It's a bit scary, but I am sure I'll be fine.
Mark: Well, please look after yourself! We don't want you to be the first human victim of the year!
1. Where is Jim on holiday?

2. What's the weather like today?

3. What problems have the fires caused?

4. How do people get the latest news about the bush fires?

5. Why doesn't Jim think he will need to move to a safer place?

1. In Australia.
2. It's hot and windy.
3. They have killed lots of animals.
4. By listening to the radio.
5. Bush fires are normal in Australia.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心指向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息后整理成答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”，提取Jim度假的地点；2. 定位原文Jim表述的“The weather is hot and windy.”，提取天气状况；3. 定位原文“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals”，提取火灾造成的问题；4. 定位原文“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”，提取获取最新消息的方式；5. 定位原文“Bush fires are normal in Australia.”，提取Jim不用搬家的原因。
【答案】1. In Australia.
2. It's hot and windy.
3. They have killed lots of animals.
4. By listening to the radio.
5. Bush fires are normal in Australia.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8