五、选词填空(10 分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词至多使用一次，有两个多余单词。
| well，two，second，good，may，strong，afraid，sand，stay up，if，now，houses |
| --- |
We can’t stop an earthquake，but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy whole cities. First，it is not a 1 idea to build houses along lines where 2 of the earth’s plates(板块)join together. Second，if you think there 3 be an earthquake，it is better to build houses on rocks，not on 4 . Third，you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake，but strong ones may 6 .
Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However，people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco is 9 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake，a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. good 2. two 3. may 4. sand
5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid
8. houses 9. now 10. if

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕地震预防建筑的话题展开。解题时，需先分析每个空所在句子的语境、语法结构，再结合给定词汇（well，two，second，good，may，strong，afraid，sand，stay up，if，now，houses），排除多余词汇，选择符合句意和语法的词汇，同时注意每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】1. 修饰名词idea，需用形容词，结合语境“好主意”，选good；2. 表示“两个板块”，用数词two；3. 表示推测“可能有地震”，情态动词may符合；4. 与rocks（岩石）对应，此处指不要建在沙子上，选sand；5. 后文提到弱建筑会倒塌，故需让房子尽可能坚固，选strong；6. 坚固的建筑在地震中不会倒塌，stay up表示“屹立不倒”，符合语境；7. 科学家担心未来会有大地震，be afraid that是固定搭配，选afraid；8. 人们仍在建造更多的房子，选houses；9. 此处指“现在的人口”，选now；10. 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，选if。
【答案】1. good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if
【知识点】选词填空；词汇运用；语境理解
【点评】本题为短文选词填空题型，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合句意、语法和固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、书面表达（20 分）
自从国家实行“双减”（double reduction）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化。请以“Changes in My School Life”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍自己校园生活的变化。
写作要点：
1. 实行“双减”政策之前作业多压力大，现在作业减少了，学习压力减轻了；
2. 之前睡眠时间不足，现在睡眠和运动时间增多了；
3. 有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习效率提高了；
4. 有更多的时间与父母在一起，生活更幸福了。
要求：
1. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Changes in My School Life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double reduction" has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot.
I used to have a lot of homework every day. Now the homework is reduced and I hardly feel stressed. I used to be tired during the daytime because I didn't have enough sleep. Now, we sleep more and exercise more. We have more time to do what we like. We can learn efficiently. More importantly, we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.

【分析】
首先明确作文主题为“双减”政策下校园生活的变化，需覆盖给定的4个写作要点；其次采用“过去vs现在”的对比手法，用一般过去时描述“双减”前的状态，一般现在时描述变化后的情况；最后按要点顺序组织内容，衔接给定开头，确保语句连贯、词数符合要求，不出现真实人名校名。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，点明“双减”政策实施后校园生活变化大；
2. 对比“双减”前作业多、压力大，现在作业减少、压力减轻；
3. 对比过去睡眠不足，现在睡眠和运动时间增多；
4. 说明现在有更多时间做喜欢的事，学习效率提高；
5. 最后点明有更多时间和父母相处，生活更幸福，确保用词准确、语句通顺。
【答案】
Changes in My School Life
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double reduction" has been carried out. Our school life has changed a lot.
I used to have a lot of homework every day. Now the homework is reduced and I hardly feel stressed. I used to be tired during the daytime because I didn't have enough sleep. Now, we sleep more and exercise more. We have more time to do what we like. We can learn efficiently. More importantly, we have more time to stay with our parents and live a happier life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、时态对比运用、要点式写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“双减”主题，全面覆盖所有写作要点，通过过去与现在的对比清晰展现校园生活的变化，语句通顺、用词恰当，符合初中英语写作要求，是一篇标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6