三、任务型阅读(10 分)
Lisa didn’t want to go to school because her best friend Tina had moved away. “Don’t worry,Lisa,” Mom said. “You have lots of other friends.” “I know,” Lisa said sadly.
“Hi,Lisa. Are you signing up for(报名参加)the basketball game this year?” Alice asked Lisa when they met in school. “I don’t know,” said Lisa. Tina had been a great basketball player and had led the team. Lisa wasn’t sure if she would play without Tina,although she liked to play basketball and was really good at it.
The next day,Mr. Parker,the P.E. teacher,asked Lisa to go to the playground. There was an important basketball game and Mr. Parker wanted Lisa to play point guard(组织后卫). Lisa was shocked. That was Tina’s position,and the point guard was the leader of the team.
The game began soon. Lisa felt shy at first,but then she tried her best to do her job well. Everyone in the team played hard. Lisa and her friends won the game at last. The crowd cheered!
That evening,Lisa wrote to Tina. She told her how she had led the team. She described the cheers of the crowd. “You did a good job,Lisa! I’m proud of you,” wrote back Tina.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What did Lisa feel after Tina moved away?
2. Did Lisa do well in playing basketball?
3. What did Tina use to be in the basketball team?
4. Why did the crowd cheer?
5. What did Tina say when she knew Lina’s success?
Lisa didn’t want to go to school because her best friend Tina had moved away. “Don’t worry,Lisa,” Mom said. “You have lots of other friends.” “I know,” Lisa said sadly.
“Hi,Lisa. Are you signing up for(报名参加)the basketball game this year?” Alice asked Lisa when they met in school. “I don’t know,” said Lisa. Tina had been a great basketball player and had led the team. Lisa wasn’t sure if she would play without Tina,although she liked to play basketball and was really good at it.
The next day,Mr. Parker,the P.E. teacher,asked Lisa to go to the playground. There was an important basketball game and Mr. Parker wanted Lisa to play point guard(组织后卫). Lisa was shocked. That was Tina’s position,and the point guard was the leader of the team.
The game began soon. Lisa felt shy at first,but then she tried her best to do her job well. Everyone in the team played hard. Lisa and her friends won the game at last. The crowd cheered!
That evening,Lisa wrote to Tina. She told her how she had led the team. She described the cheers of the crowd. “You did a good job,Lisa! I’m proud of you,” wrote back Tina.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What did Lisa feel after Tina moved away?
She felt sad and didn't want to go to school.
2. Did Lisa do well in playing basketball?
Yes, she did.
3. What did Tina use to be in the basketball team?
She used to be the point guard.
4. Why did the crowd cheer?
Because Lisa and her friends won the game.
5. What did Tina say when she knew Lina’s success?
You did a good job. I'm proud of you.
答案
1. She felt sad and didn't want to go to school.
2. Yes, she did.
3. She used to be the point guard.
4. Because Lisa and her friends won the game.
5. You did a good job. I'm proud of you.
2. Yes, she did.
3. She used to be the point guard.
4. Because Lisa and her friends won the game.
5. You did a good job. I'm proud of you.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位对应信息,提取准确内容作答,注意回答要符合问题的句式要求,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Lisa didn’t want to go to school... Lisa said sadly.”,可知Lisa的感受是不想上学且难过;2. 定位原文第二段“although she liked to play basketball and was really good at it.”,可知Lisa篮球打得好,故用肯定回答;3. 定位原文第三段“That was Tina’s position, and the point guard was the leader of the team.”,可知Tina以前是组织后卫;4. 定位原文第四段“Lisa and her friends won the game at last. The crowd cheered!”,可知人群欢呼是因为她们赢了比赛;5. 定位原文最后一段“You did a good job, Lisa! I’m proud of you,” wrote back Tina.,可知Tina的回复内容。
【答案】1. She felt sad and didn't want to go to school.
2. Yes, she did.
3. She used to be the point guard.
4. Because Lisa and her friends won the game.
5. You did a good job. I'm proud of you.
【知识点】任务型阅读细节理解,英语问答
【点评】本题是任务型阅读的基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Lisa didn’t want to go to school... Lisa said sadly.”,可知Lisa的感受是不想上学且难过;2. 定位原文第二段“although she liked to play basketball and was really good at it.”,可知Lisa篮球打得好,故用肯定回答;3. 定位原文第三段“That was Tina’s position, and the point guard was the leader of the team.”,可知Tina以前是组织后卫;4. 定位原文第四段“Lisa and her friends won the game at last. The crowd cheered!”,可知人群欢呼是因为她们赢了比赛;5. 定位原文最后一段“You did a good job, Lisa! I’m proud of you,” wrote back Tina.,可知Tina的回复内容。
【答案】1. She felt sad and didn't want to go to school.
2. Yes, she did.
3. She used to be the point guard.
4. Because Lisa and her friends won the game.
5. You did a good job. I'm proud of you.
【知识点】任务型阅读细节理解,英语问答
【点评】本题是任务型阅读的基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
四、语法填空(10 分)
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia,the 1 (large)country in the world. I went there 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year,and I had some happy 3 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 4 (be)that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 5 (Russia)children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 6 (happy)though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were 7 (friend)to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 8 almost every day in winter. The ground was always 9 (cover)with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, 10 I miss it so much.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia,the 1 (large)country in the world. I went there 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year,and I had some happy 3 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 4 (be)that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 5 (Russia)children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 6 (happy)though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were 7 (friend)to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 8 almost every day in winter. The ground was always 9 (cover)with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, 10 I miss it so much.
1.
largest
2.
with
3.
memories
4.
is
5.
Russian
6.
happily
7.
friendly
8.
snowed
9.
covered
10.
but
答案
1. largest 2. with 3. memories
4. is 5. Russian 6. happily
7. friendly 8. snowed 9. covered
10. but
4. is 5. Russian 6. happily
7. friendly 8. snowed 9. covered
10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态及连词用法等知识逐一解题:1. 由范围词"in the world"判断用形容词最高级;2. 表"和……一起"用介词with;3. some后接可数名词复数,需变名词形式;4. 主语为单数,结合一般现在时态确定be动词;5. 修饰名词用形容词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 固定搭配be friendly to;8. 结合语境用动词过去式;9. 固定短语be covered with;10. 前后转折用连词but。
【解析】
1. 句意为:它是俄罗斯的首都,世界上最大的国家。由"in the world"(表范围)可知,此处用large的最高级形式largest。
2. 句意为:我八岁时和父母去了那里。表示"和某人一起"用介词with。
3. 句意为:我在那里住了一年,有一些快乐的回忆。some后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories。
4. 句意为:那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有很多狗。主语"one of the most interesting things"为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。
5. 句意为:我在那里学习生活时和很多俄罗斯孩子交朋友。修饰名词children需用形容词,Russian意为"俄罗斯的",符合语境。
6. 句意为:我和他们玩得很开心,尽管一开始我只会说一点俄语。修饰动词played需用副词,happily是happy的副词形式。
7. 句意为:他们对我很友好。固定搭配be friendly to意为"对……友好",故填friendly。
8. 句意为:冬天几乎每天都下雪。结合前文"莫斯科天气很冷",此处描述过去的动作,用snow的过去式snowed。
9. 句意为:地面总是被很多雪覆盖。固定短语be covered with意为"被……覆盖",故填covered。
10. 句意为:现在我回到了中国,但我非常想念它。前后句为转折关系,用连词but。
【答案】
1. largest 2. with 3. memories 4. is 5. Russian 6. happily 7. friendly 8. snowed 9. covered 10. but
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,主要考查词汇变形、介词、连词及固定短语的运用,知识点较为基础,适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态及连词用法等知识逐一解题:1. 由范围词"in the world"判断用形容词最高级;2. 表"和……一起"用介词with;3. some后接可数名词复数,需变名词形式;4. 主语为单数,结合一般现在时态确定be动词;5. 修饰名词用形容词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 固定搭配be friendly to;8. 结合语境用动词过去式;9. 固定短语be covered with;10. 前后转折用连词but。
【解析】
1. 句意为:它是俄罗斯的首都,世界上最大的国家。由"in the world"(表范围)可知,此处用large的最高级形式largest。
2. 句意为:我八岁时和父母去了那里。表示"和某人一起"用介词with。
3. 句意为:我在那里住了一年,有一些快乐的回忆。some后接可数名词复数,memory的复数为memories。
4. 句意为:那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有很多狗。主语"one of the most interesting things"为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。
5. 句意为:我在那里学习生活时和很多俄罗斯孩子交朋友。修饰名词children需用形容词,Russian意为"俄罗斯的",符合语境。
6. 句意为:我和他们玩得很开心,尽管一开始我只会说一点俄语。修饰动词played需用副词,happily是happy的副词形式。
7. 句意为:他们对我很友好。固定搭配be friendly to意为"对……友好",故填friendly。
8. 句意为:冬天几乎每天都下雪。结合前文"莫斯科天气很冷",此处描述过去的动作,用snow的过去式snowed。
9. 句意为:地面总是被很多雪覆盖。固定短语be covered with意为"被……覆盖",故填covered。
10. 句意为:现在我回到了中国,但我非常想念它。前后句为转折关系,用连词but。
【答案】
1. largest 2. with 3. memories 4. is 5. Russian 6. happily 7. friendly 8. snowed 9. covered 10. but
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,主要考查词汇变形、介词、连词及固定短语的运用,知识点较为基础,适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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