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Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
Ava Bright is an 11 - year - old girl from London, the UK. She has a skin (皮肤) disease and it makes her skin appear blotchy (有斑点的). Ava was only four when a small blotch appeared on her back. By age seven, there were many big blotches on her skin.
Her mother, Julie Brown, wanted to do something for her. “She hated how she looked,” said Julie. “It felt pretty terrible. I wanted to help her. I wanted to make Ava know she was perfect the way she was.” So when Julie heard that a clothing company in the US was looking for kids who look “different” to be their models, she sent a photo of her daughter. The company replied to her quickly after they saw the photo and the family was in New York City three weeks later.
While on the shoot (拍摄), Ava said she felt comfortable in her own skin. She showed off her skin while she was in dresses, shorts and T - shirts.
Looking back on her experience, Ava said, “I accept who I am. And I think it's so cool to be myself.” For those who look different, Ava would say:
1. How old was Ava when a small blotch appeared on her back? (不超过 5 个词)
2. What did Julie send to the clothing company? (不超过 10 个词)
3. [新考法·开放性设问] What would Ava say at the end of the text? (不超过 10 个词)
Ava Bright is an 11 - year - old girl from London, the UK. She has a skin (皮肤) disease and it makes her skin appear blotchy (有斑点的). Ava was only four when a small blotch appeared on her back. By age seven, there were many big blotches on her skin.
Her mother, Julie Brown, wanted to do something for her. “She hated how she looked,” said Julie. “It felt pretty terrible. I wanted to help her. I wanted to make Ava know she was perfect the way she was.” So when Julie heard that a clothing company in the US was looking for kids who look “different” to be their models, she sent a photo of her daughter. The company replied to her quickly after they saw the photo and the family was in New York City three weeks later.
While on the shoot (拍摄), Ava said she felt comfortable in her own skin. She showed off her skin while she was in dresses, shorts and T - shirts.
Looking back on her experience, Ava said, “I accept who I am. And I think it's so cool to be myself.” For those who look different, Ava would say:
Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself. (言之有理即可)
1. How old was Ava when a small blotch appeared on her back? (不超过 5 个词)
Four/4 years old.
2. What did Julie send to the clothing company? (不超过 10 个词)
She sent a photo of her daughter.
3. [新考法·开放性设问] What would Ava say at the end of the text? (不超过 10 个词)
Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. Four/4 years old.
2. She sent a photo of her daughter.
3. Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself. (言之有理即可)
2. She sent a photo of her daughter.
3. Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，包含细节查找和开放性设问。第1题需根据题干关键词“small blotch appeared on her back”定位原文对应内容，提取符合字数要求的答案；第2题需定位题干关键词“Julie send to the clothing company”的原文表述，提取答案并控制字数；第3题需结合Ava表达的“接纳自我、做自己”的观点，围绕该主题写出符合字数要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Ava was only four when a small blotch appeared on her back.”，提取年龄信息，答案需不超过5个词；
2. 定位原文第二段“she sent a photo of her daughter”，提取Julie寄给服装公司的物品，答案需不超过10个词；
3. 结合Ava所说的“I accept who I am. And I think it's so cool to be myself.”，围绕“接纳自我、做自己”的主题，写出符合字数要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Four/4 years old.
2. She sent a photo of her daughter.
3. Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself.
【知识点】
细节理解；开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与观点表达能力，要求学生能精准抓取原文关键信息，同时结合文本主旨完成开放性作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读题，包含细节查找和开放性设问。第1题需根据题干关键词“small blotch appeared on her back”定位原文对应内容，提取符合字数要求的答案；第2题需定位题干关键词“Julie send to the clothing company”的原文表述，提取答案并控制字数；第3题需结合Ava表达的“接纳自我、做自己”的观点，围绕该主题写出符合字数要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Ava was only four when a small blotch appeared on her back.”，提取年龄信息，答案需不超过5个词；
2. 定位原文第二段“she sent a photo of her daughter”，提取Julie寄给服装公司的物品，答案需不超过10个词；
3. 结合Ava所说的“I accept who I am. And I think it's so cool to be myself.”，围绕“接纳自我、做自己”的主题，写出符合字数要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Four/4 years old.
2. She sent a photo of her daughter.
3. Just accept who you are./It's so cool to be yourself./Be yourself./Be confident of yourself.
【知识点】
细节理解；开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与观点表达能力，要求学生能精准抓取原文关键信息，同时结合文本主旨完成开放性作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
第2步 句型训练
根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1. 开始锻炼后，她的健康状况有了好转。(take a turn)
2. 我们听听音乐，让你不再去想比赛的烦恼。(take sb's mind off sth)
3. 跨过终点线后，我们都气喘吁吁。(out of breath)
4. 她每个周末花费一小时练习钢琴，以提升自己的技巧。(spend...doing)
5. 她发现坚持跑步很难，但是最终她做到了。(find it+adj. +to do sth)
根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1. 开始锻炼后，她的健康状况有了好转。(take a turn)
Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. 我们听听音乐，让你不再去想比赛的烦恼。(take sb's mind off sth)
Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. 跨过终点线后，我们都气喘吁吁。(out of breath)
After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. 她每个周末花费一小时练习钢琴，以提升自己的技巧。(spend...doing)
She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. 她发现坚持跑步很难，但是最终她做到了。(find it+adj. +to do sth)
She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
答案
【句型训练】
1. Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
1. Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
解析
【分析】
这类汉译英题目需结合给定提示短语，先拆解汉语句子的逻辑结构（时间、目的、转折等），再匹配对应的英语表达，同时遵循英语语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、特殊句式）。具体解题步骤：① 确定句子核心动作与逻辑关系；② 运用题目给出的提示短语；③ 调整句式，符合英语语法（如不定式作目的状语、形式宾语it的使用）；④ 核查时态、拼写等细节。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“开始锻炼后”用after引导从句，“健康好转”对应固定短语take a turn for the better，结合过去时态，得出句子：Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. “让你不再想比赛的烦恼”表目的，用不定式结构to take your mind off sth，搭配祈使句Let's...，得出：Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. “跨过终点线后”用现在分词短语crossing the finishing line作时间状语，“气喘吁吁”对应短语out of breath，结合过去时态，得出：After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. 运用固定结构spend...doing sth，主语she为第三人称单数，every weekend表一般现在时，“提升技巧”用不定式表目的，得出：She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. 运用特殊结构find it + adj. + to do sth（it作形式宾语），“坚持跑步”为stick to running，转折用but，“最终”为at last，结合过去时态，得出：She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
【答案】
1. Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用英语句型、汉译英技巧
【点评】
本题为基础句型翻译题，重点考察核心英语短语和常用句式的运用，需准确匹配提示短语，注意语法细节，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类汉译英题目需结合给定提示短语，先拆解汉语句子的逻辑结构（时间、目的、转折等），再匹配对应的英语表达，同时遵循英语语法规则（如时态、固定搭配、特殊句式）。具体解题步骤：① 确定句子核心动作与逻辑关系；② 运用题目给出的提示短语；③ 调整句式，符合英语语法（如不定式作目的状语、形式宾语it的使用）；④ 核查时态、拼写等细节。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“开始锻炼后”用after引导从句，“健康好转”对应固定短语take a turn for the better，结合过去时态，得出句子：Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. “让你不再想比赛的烦恼”表目的，用不定式结构to take your mind off sth，搭配祈使句Let's...，得出：Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. “跨过终点线后”用现在分词短语crossing the finishing line作时间状语，“气喘吁吁”对应短语out of breath，结合过去时态，得出：After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. 运用固定结构spend...doing sth，主语she为第三人称单数，every weekend表一般现在时，“提升技巧”用不定式表目的，得出：She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. 运用特殊结构find it + adj. + to do sth（it作形式宾语），“坚持跑步”为stick to running，转折用but，“最终”为at last，结合过去时态，得出：She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
【答案】
1. Her health took a turn for the better after she started exercising.
2. Let's listen to music to take your mind off the worry about the competition.
3. After crossing the finishing line, we were all out of breath.
4. She spends an hour practising the piano every weekend to improve her skills.
5. She found it difficult to stick to running, but she made it at last.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用英语句型、汉译英技巧
【点评】
本题为基础句型翻译题，重点考察核心英语短语和常用句式的运用，需准确匹配提示短语，注意语法细节，适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
