2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第180页答案
一、完形填空
"Hey, Mike! Please don't throw away the paper!" Tom called, rushing towards his classmate. Mike was 1, "Why not? It has just been used."
Tom replied, "We should recycle it. If you 2 throw it away, it'll lead to more rubbish. Waste is a big problem, and 3 it begins with each of us."
Tom continued, "Many things we usually throw away can be reused. Old 4 can be turned into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can become pencil holders."
Mike nodded, "You have a point, Tom. 5 our school doesn't have a recycling programme."
Tom's eyes sparkled(闪耀) with excitement. "I've been thinking we could 6 a recycling club. We can call on students to recycle everything that can be recycled."
Mike said, "That's a(n) 7 idea, Tom! I want to do it with you! But we need to get the 8 of the school."
Tom quickly 9 his plan. He asked some of his friends who cared about the 10 to join the club. On the weekend, five of his friends came to his house to talk about the idea.
During the meeting, each of the club member got his own 11. Tom and his friend wrote a letter to the headmaster to 12 why they started this club. Two other friends made eye-catching posters to show why recycling was important. The last two friends told their classmates about the idea. They planned to talk about what could be done next during lunch breaks, and expected more students to 13 them.
A week later, they gave the headmaster their letter, posters and a petition(请愿书) with over 100 students' names. Soon the school got all excited about their idea and 14 that students set up the recycling club.
No one was more excited than Tom. Not only was the club set up, but also he understood this 15 —even a kid can play an important part and more kids can make a difference!
(
C
)1. A. sad
B. angry
C. surprised
D. afraid
(
A
)2. A. carelessly
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. quickly
(
C
)3. A. reading
B. sharing
C. solving
D. finding
(
D
)4. A. plastic
B. glass
C. chalk
D. paper
(
B
)5. A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
(
C
)6. A. visit
B. write
C. start
D. name
(
D
)7. A. terrible
B. easy
C. common
D. great
(
D
)8. A. attention
B. condition
C. money
D. support
(
A
)9. A. carried out
B. gave out
C. put out
D. found out
(
B
)10. A. safety
B. environment
C. health
D. science
(
C
)11. A. thought
B. place
C. task
D. right
(
C
)12. A. promise
B. know
C. explain
D. guess
(
B
)13. A. order
B. help
C. allow
D. protect
(
A
)14. A. agreed
B. enjoyed
C. believed
D. reported
(
B
)15. A. habit
B. truth
C. news
D. choice

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Tom 通过倡导回收废纸发起环保行动,最终成功组建校园回收俱乐部的故事,体现个人行动对环保的重要性。
1. C 根据“Why not? It has just been used.”可知,Mike 对 Tom 要求他不要把用过的纸扔掉这一行为感到惊讶。故选 C。
2. A 根据“it'll lead to more rubbish”可知,是指如果只是不经意地把废纸扔掉,会产生更多垃圾。故选 A。
3. C 根据“Waste is a big problem”可知,是指解决这个问题。故选 C。
4. D 根据“be turned into new notebooks”可知,是指旧的纸能够变成新的笔记本。故选 D。
5. B 空前后是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 B。
6. C 根据“a recycling club”可知,是指创办一个回收俱乐部。故选 C。
7. D 根据“I want to do it with you!”可知,是觉得 Tom 的主意很好。故选 D。
8. D 根据“get the... of the school”及前文介绍想在学校创办回收俱乐部可知,是指这一想法需要得到学校的支持。故选 D。
9. A 根据“quickly... his plan”可知,是指很快执行计划。故选 A。
10. B 根据前文介绍这个俱乐部是回收俱乐部可知,此处是邀请关心环境的朋友加入该俱乐部。故选 B。
11. C 根据“Tom and his friend wrote a letter to the headmaster... Two other friends made eye-catching posters to show why recycling was important.”可知,他们每个人都有自己的任务。故选 C。
12. C 根据“why they started this club”可知,是指解释原因。故选 C。
13. B 根据“expected more students to... them”可知,是指期待更多学生来帮助他们。故选 B。
14. A 根据“Soon the school got all excited about their idea”可知,学校同意了他们成立回收俱乐部。故选 A。
15. B 根据“even a kid can play an important part and more kids can make a difference”可知,是指明白了这个真理。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
首先要通读全文,了解文章核心是Tom和Mike围绕回收废纸展开,最终成立校园回收俱乐部的环保故事。解题时,每个空都要结合上下文语境、词汇含义和逻辑关系来思考:
1. 对于第1题,根据Mike的回应“Why not? It has just been used.”,能看出他对Tom阻止扔纸的行为感到疑惑、惊讶,所以要选表惊讶的词。
2. 第2题,结合后文“it'll lead to more rubbish”,可知是随意扔废纸会产生更多垃圾,要选表“随意、粗心地”的副词。
3. 第3题,前文说浪费是大问题,这里要表达解决这个问题要从每个人做起,选表“解决”的动词。
4. 第4题,根据后文“turned into new notebooks”,能推断出是旧纸张可以做成新笔记本,选对应的名词。
5. 第5题,前文Mike认同Tom的观点,后文说学校没有回收项目,是转折关系,选转折连词。
6. 第6题,结合后文“a recycling club”,可知是要创办一个回收俱乐部,选表“创办、发起”的动词。
7. 第7题,根据Mike说的“I want to do it with you!”,可知他觉得这个主意很好,选表“很棒的”形容词。
8. 第8题,要在学校创办俱乐部,需要得到学校的支持,选表“支持”的名词。
9. 第9题,后文讲Tom找朋友、开会等行动,说明他在执行自己的计划,选表“执行”的短语。
10. 第10题,这个俱乐部是回收相关的,属于环保范畴,所以找关心环境的朋友,选表“环境”的名词。
11. 第11题,后文介绍每个成员做的不同事情,说明他们有各自的任务,选表“任务”的名词。
12. 第12题,给校长写信是为了解释创办俱乐部的原因,选表“解释”的动词。
13. 第13题,他们期待更多学生来帮忙,选表“帮助”的动词。
14. 第14题,前文说学校对他们的想法很感兴趣,所以是同意成立俱乐部,选表“同意”的动词。
15. 第15题,后文“even a kid can play an important part and more kids can make a difference”是Tom明白的一个道理、真理,选表“真理、道理”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Mike的话语“Why not? It has just been used.”,可知他对Tom阻止扔纸的行为感到惊讶,选项C“surprised”符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据后文“it'll lead to more rubbish”,可知随意丢弃废纸会产生更多垃圾,选项A“carelessly”(粗心地、随意地)符合语义,故选A。
3. 第3题:前文提到“Waste is a big problem”,此处表示解决这个问题要从每个人做起,选项C“solving”(解决)符合语境,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据后文“turned into new notebooks”,可知旧纸张可以被做成新笔记本,选项D“paper”符合逻辑,故选D。
5. 第5题:前文Mike认同Tom的观点,后文说学校没有回收项目,前后是转折关系,选项B“But”(但是)是转折连词,故选B。
6. 第6题:根据后文“a recycling club”,可知Tom提议创办一个回收俱乐部,选项C“start”(创办、发起)符合语义,故选C。
7. 第7题:根据Mike的回应“I want to do it with you!”,可知他认为这个主意很好,选项D“great”(很棒的)符合语境,故选D。
8. 第8题:要在学校创办回收俱乐部,需要得到学校的支持,选项D“support”(支持)符合逻辑,故选D。
9. 第9题:后文提到Tom找朋友、组织开会等行动,说明他在执行自己的计划,选项A“carried out”(执行)符合语义,故选A。
10. 第10题:这个俱乐部是围绕回收的环保项目,所以Tom找的是关心环境的朋友,选项B“environment”(环境)符合语境,故选B。
11. 第11题:后文介绍每个成员分别写信、做海报、宣传等不同工作,说明他们有各自的任务,选项C“task”(任务)符合语义,故选C。
12. 第12题:给校长写信的目的是解释创办这个俱乐部的原因,选项C“explain”(解释)符合逻辑,故选C。
13. 第13题:他们开展这些行动,期待更多学生来帮忙,选项B“help”(帮助)符合语境,故选B。
14. 第14题:前文提到“Soon the school got all excited about their idea”,说明学校同意他们成立回收俱乐部,选项A“agreed”(同意)符合语义,故选A。
15. 第15题:后文“even a kid can play an important part and more kids can make a difference”是Tom通过这件事明白的一个道理,选项B“truth”(真理、道理)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
【知识点】
语境推理、词义辨析、完形填空技巧
【点评】
本文以校园环保故事为主题,通过Tom和Mike的经历传递了“从小事做起参与环保”的理念,同时考查学生对语境的把握、词汇的辨析能力,能帮助学生在理解故事的同时提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6