2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第179页答案
(B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We should stop
unclean
(clean) waste water from flowing into the sea because the sea is not our own.
2. At present, the intelligent water rescue(救援) robot has been
widely
(wide) used in China.
3. Always remember to spend money
wisely
(wise), or you might go over budget.
4. The new
management
(manage) team says there will be no staff(职工) change in the immediate future.
5. Everyone started to cheer when the spaceship returned to the earth
successfully
(success).
6. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station
will be completed
(complete) next year.

答案

(B)1. unclean 2. widely 3. wisely 4. management
5. successfully 6. will be completed

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:句子需要一个形容词修饰waste water,结合语境“阻止废水流入大海”,clean的否定形容词形式unclean符合语义,所以填unclean。
2. 第2题:used是动词,要用副词来修饰,wide的副词形式是widely,表示“广泛地”,用来描述救援机器人的使用范围,故填widely。
3. 第3题:spend money是动词短语,需要副词修饰动作的方式,wise的副词形式是wisely,意为“明智地”,符合“明智花钱”的语境,填wisely。
4. 第4题:team是名词,前面需要名词作定语,manage的名词形式是management,management team表示“管理团队”,所以填management。
5. 第5题:returned是动词,要用副词修饰动作的结果,success的副词形式是successfully,意为“成功地”,描述飞船返回地球的状态,填successfully。
6. 第6题:next year提示用一般将来时,the high-speed railway station和complete是被动关系(车站被建成),所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境需用形容词修饰waste water,clean的否定形容词为unclean,故填unclean。
2. 第2空:修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式是widely,故填widely。
3. 第3空:修饰动词短语spend money需用副词,wise的副词形式是wisely,故填wisely。
4. 第4空:修饰名词team需用名词作定语,manage的名词形式是management,故填management。
5. 第5空:修饰动词returned需用副词,success的副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。
6. 第6空:由next year可知用一般将来时,主语station与complete是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed,故填will be completed。
【答案】
1. unclean 2. widely 3. wisely 4. management
5. successfully 6. will be completed
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、副词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词性转换和被动语态的运用,涵盖了形容词、副词、名词的转换,以及一般将来时被动语态的结构。需要学生掌握各类词性的变化规则,理解副词修饰动词/动词短语的用法,同时能根据时间标志词和主被动关系判断时态和语态,是对基础语法知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 kilometres from Beijing. For 1.
hundreds
(hundred) of years, the emperors liked to go there to hunt. However, in the 1800s, everything started to change. Wars, forest fires, and deforestation 2.
slowly
(slow) turned the green forest into a desert.
Without 3.
the
forest, strong sandstorms often hit North China. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists looked for a way to stop the sand. In the middle of the desert, they 4.
found
(find) an old tree still standing. “Maybe we can grow trees here again,” they thought.
In 1962, the first group of tree planters arrived. Life was very hard for 5.
them
(they). In winter, it was as cold 6.
as
—40 ℃. Strong winds blew away the young trees, 7.
but
these planters didn’t give up.
For over 60 years, three generations(代) of forest workers have worked hard 8.
to bring
(bring) back the forest. Today, Saihanba is green again and it 9.
is seen
(see) as one of the most important national nature reserves(自然保护区) in China.
Thanks to these brave workers, there are 10.
fewer
(few) sandstorms than before. Saihanba is no longer a desert—it is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work.

答案

三、综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了塞罕坝从美丽的森林变成沙漠,再通过几代人的努力重新恢复成森林的故事。
1. hundreds 2. slowly 3. the 4. found 5. them 6. as
7. but 8. to bring 9. is seen 10. fewer

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍塞罕坝变迁的说明文,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:表示“数百年”,当hundred前无具体数字时,需用hundreds of的固定搭配,所以填hundreds。
2. 第2空:要修饰动词turned,修饰动词需用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly。
3. 第3空:此处的forest特指前文提到的塞罕坝的森林,特指前文出现过的事物要用定冠词the。
4. 第4空:文章整体讲述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found。
5. 第5空:for是介词,介词后要接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them。
6. 第6空:表示“和……一样冷”,要用as...as的固定结构,所以填as。
7. 第7空:前文“大风刮走小树苗”和后文“种植者没有放弃”是转折关系,转折连词用but。
8. 第8空:“努力工作”的目的是“恢复森林”,不定式可用来表目的,所以填to bring。
9. 第9空:it指代Saihanba,它和see之间是被动关系(被看作),且是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。
10. 第10空:后面有than,提示要用比较级,few的比较级是fewer。
【解析】
1. hundreds:考查固定搭配,hundreds of为固定短语,意为“数以百计的,成百上千的”,故填hundreds。
2. slowly:考查副词用法,此处修饰动词turned,需用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly,意为“慢慢地”。
3. the:考查定冠词,此处forest特指前文提到的塞罕坝的森林,特指前文出现的事物用定冠词the。
4. found:考查动词时态,文章讲述过去的事件,用一般过去时,find的过去式是found。
5. them:考查人称代词宾格,for是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。
6. as:考查固定结构,as...as为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”,此处表示“和零下40摄氏度一样冷”。
7. but:考查连词,前文“大风刮走小树苗”与后文“种植者没有放弃”是转折关系,用转折连词but。
8. to bring:考查不定式的用法,此处用不定式作目的状语,说明努力工作的目的是恢复森林,故填to bring。
9. is seen:考查被动语态,it指代Saihanba,它和see之间是被动关系,即“被看作”,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,故填is seen。
10. fewer:考查形容词比较级,由句中的than可知,此处要用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,意为“更少的”。
【答案】
1. hundreds 2. slowly 3. the 4. found 5. them 6. as 7. but 8. to bring 9. is seen 10. fewer
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词形式变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本文围绕塞罕坝从森林到沙漠再恢复成森林的变迁展开,既考查了固定搭配、时态、语态、比较级等核心语法点,又传递了环保与坚持的精神。解题时需结合上下文语境,灵活运用语法知识,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6