二、阅读理解
(2025·深圳二模改编) The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. To help reduce the pollution, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable(可持续的) fashion.
Companies like Bottloop are leading this eco-friendly change. Founded in 2019, it turns plastic bottles into fashion products—eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf. By 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25 million bottles. Bottloop also combines(结合) traditional Chinese values—like protecting nature and reducing waste—with technology to make better recycled products.
Another pioneer, Reclothing Bank, started in 2011, gives old clothes new life. It doesn't just recycle clothes. It turns old fishing nets into strong fabric(布料) and uses natural yak wool(耗牛毛) as materials. Last September at Milan Fashion Week, it showed a special coat that people could even eat! The coat is made from mushrooms. The company used tiny threads(细丝) from mushroom roots to make it. It looks and feels exactly like real leather.
China's sustainable fashion market is developing quickly. It's expected to reach 1.95 billion in 2028. These companies prove that fashion can be both fashionable and eco-friendly. As Bottloop's founder said, "Sustainability means sharing beauty while protecting our future." By supporting green fashion, we can help build a cleaner world.
()1. How is the article mainly organized?
A. By listing historical events in order.
B. By presenting a problem and its solutions.
C. By comparing different fashion styles.
D. By describing personal stories of designers.
()2. Why does the author mention "2.7 billion tons of CO₂"?
A. To explain why sustainable fashion is needed.
B. To compare pollution levels between countries.
C. To show China's progress in reducing pollution.
D. To praise the fast development of the fashion industry.
()3. How many plastic bottles are needed to make a T-shirt and scarf at Bottloop?
A. 5 plastic bottles.
B. 8 plastic bottles.
C. 11 plastic bottles.
D. 25 plastic bottles.
()4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To question the harm caused by fast fashion.
B. To compare traditional and modern clothing materials.
C. To explain the importance of protecting the environment.
D. To show eco-friendly and stylish solutions in Chinese fashion.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了时尚产业对环境的负面影响，并介绍了中国服装企业在可持续时装设计研发领域处于领先地位，通过回收利用生产环保产品。
1. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出时尚产业污染严重的问题，随后介绍中国公司的解决方案（回收塑料瓶、旧衣物等），因此结构为“问题+解决方案”。故选 B。
2. A 写作意图题。根据“The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year.”可知，首段提到 2.7 亿吨 CO₂的数据是为了强调时尚产业对环境的负面影响，从而引出可持续时尚的必要性。故选 A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“Founded in 2019, it turns plastic bottles into fashion products—eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf.”可知，一件 T 恤需 8 个塑料瓶，一条围巾需 3 个，合计 11 个塑料瓶。故选 C。
4. D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，全文通过案例（Bottloop、Reclothing Bank）说明中国企业在环保与时尚结合上的创新，旨在展示可持续时尚的可行性。故选 D。

【分析】
1. 第1题（篇章结构题）：先梳理文章行文逻辑，开头点明时尚产业污染严重的问题，后续介绍中国企业在可持续时尚领域的举措，以此判断文章属于“问题+解决方案”的结构。
2. 第2题（写作意图题）：看到文中数据时，结合其所在语境分析，该数据用于体现时尚产业的污染程度，进而说明推行可持续时尚的必要性。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：在原文中定位到制作T恤和围巾各自所需塑料瓶的数量，将两个数字相加得到总数即可。
4. 第4题（写作意图题）：总结全文核心内容，文章通过两个中国企业的案例，展示了时尚与环保结合的实践，以此判断文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：篇章结构题。文章开篇提出“The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters...”这一问题，随后介绍Bottloop、Reclothing Bank两家中国企业在可持续时尚方面的具体解决方案，属于“提出问题+给出解决方案”的结构，故选B。
2. 第2题：写作意图题。根据第一段“The fashion industry is one of the world's biggest polluters, producing about 2.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. To help reduce the pollution, Chinese companies are leading in sustainable fashion.”可知，提及2.7亿吨二氧化碳的排放量，是为了凸显时尚产业的污染严重性，从而解释为什么需要可持续时尚，故选A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第二段“eight bottles make a T-shirt, three create a scarf”可知，制作一件T恤需8个塑料瓶，一条围巾需3个塑料瓶，总计8+3=11个，故选C。
4. 第4题：写作意图题。全文通过介绍Bottloop回收塑料瓶制作时尚产品、Reclothing Bank改造旧衣物和使用环保材料的案例，展示了中国时尚行业将环保与时尚相结合的解决方案，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
【知识点】
篇章结构判断、细节信息查找、写作意图推断
【点评】
本文以环保时尚为主题，结合企业案例考查多种阅读题型。解题时需关注行文逻辑、关键数据与核心案例，通过定位原文、梳理主旨作答，能有效提升对说明文的理解能力和题型应对技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6