三、首字母填空
2024 镇江丹阳二模 I wanted to take this chance to say thank you, personally, for all the wonderful messages of support and for your understanding.
It has been a very difficult time for our family, but I'm l1 to have a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me. I had an operation in January, and it was s2. However, the tests after the operation found that I had cancer. Then my medical team s3 that I should have chemotherapy and I followed their advice. It has taken me time to get w4 enough to fight against cancer. Most importantly, it has taken us time to e5 everything to my three young kids in a way that is acceptable for them. As I have said to them, I am getting better and s6 every day with the things that will help in my mind, body and spirits. Having my husband by my side is a great comfort. Your love, support and kindness also m7 a lot to me.
As a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My
work has always brought me a lot of f8 so I look forward to being back when I am able. But for now, I must focus on making a full recovery. At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been i9 by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, please do not lose h10. You are not alone.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】文中作者感谢大家在她患病
后对她的关心与支持。
1. lucky 2. successful 3. suggested
4. well 5. explain 6. stronger
7. mean 8. fun 9. influenced
10. hope/heart

【分析】
首先通读全文，了解作者讲述自己患癌后得到医疗团队照顾、家人支持，同时感谢外界关心，并鼓励其他癌症患者的语境。
1. 第一空：前文提到家庭经历艰难时刻，but表转折，后文说有很棒的医疗团队照顾，结合首字母l，可推断是“幸运的”，填lucky。
2. 第二空：前文说一月份做了手术，后文However转折提到术后发现癌症，说明手术本身是成功的，结合首字母s，填successful。
3. 第三空：医疗团队针对病情给出化疗的建议，结合首字母s和语境，用suggest的过去式suggested。
4. 第四空：要对抗癌症需要身体足够健康，get well表示身体康复，结合首字母w，填well。
5. 第五空：要以孩子能接受的方式向他们解释病情相关的事，结合首字母e，填explain。
6. 第六空：与better并列，表达身体一天天变好、更强壮，结合首字母s，填stronger。
7. 第七空：外界的爱、支持和善意对作者意义重大，mean a lot是固定表达，结合首字母m，填mean。
8. 第八空：工作给作者带来很多乐趣，结合首字母f，填fun。
9. 第九空：作者想到那些生活被癌症影响的人，结合首字母i和被动语态，填influenced。
10. 第十空：鼓励癌症患者不要失去希望/信心，lose hope或lose heart都是固定搭配，结合首字母h，填hope/heart。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“家庭处境艰难，但有优秀医疗团队照顾”，首字母l，填lucky（幸运的）。
2. 手术本身成功，后文转折提及患癌，首字母s，填successful（成功的）。
3. 医疗团队提出化疗建议，用suggest的过去式，首字母s，填suggested（建议）。
4. 表示身体恢复到足够健康的状态，get well是固定表达，首字母w，填well（健康的）。
5. 向孩子解释病情相关事宜，首字母e，填explain（解释）。
6. 与better并列，表达身体状态越来越好、更强壮，用strong的比较级，首字母s，填stronger（更强壮的）。
7. mean a lot to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人意义重大”，首字母m，填mean（意味着）。
8. 工作带来很多乐趣，首字母f，填fun（乐趣）。
9. 生活被癌症影响，用被动语态，首字母i，填influenced（影响）。
10. lose hope/heart是固定搭配，意为“失去希望/信心”，首字母h，填hope/heart。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. successful 3. suggested
4. well 5. explain 6. stronger
7. mean 8. fun 9. influenced
10. hope/heart
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 动词时态与语态
【点评】
这是一篇记叙文，围绕作者患癌后的经历与感受展开，考查学生结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配及词汇变形来完成首字母填空的能力，既需要学生理解语篇逻辑，也需要掌握常见词汇和短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies 1 allow to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason 2 people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and 3 play computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives 4 they an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to 5 leave on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in 6 dangerous. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard problem. Children are not 7 comfort with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think that survival activities are good for children. Even years 8 late, they will still remember what they have learned. Some
have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 9 have learned how to work in a team. All 10 skills will help them a lot in their lives.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了"生存假期",强
调其对于提高儿童独立能力和生存技能
的重要性。
1. are allowed 2. why 3. playing
4. them 5. be left 6. danger
7. comfortable 8. later 9. Others
10. the

【分析】
我们可以逐空结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来分析：
1. 第1空：主语“companies”是动作“allow”的承受者，公司是被允许开展相关活动，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填对应的形式。
2. 第2空：先行词是“reason”，定语从句中缺少原因状语，关系词用“why”来引导定语从句，说明人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因。
3. 第3空：考查“spend time (in) doing sth”的固定搭配，and连接并列的动名词，要和前面的“watching”保持形式一致。
4. 第4空：动词“gives”后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，要填“they”的宾格形式。
5. 第5空：主语“They”（指代孩子们）是动作“leave”的承受者，孩子们是被留下独自待着，所以要用被动语态，“need to be done”是固定结构，据此填写。
6. 第6空：“in”是介词，后面要接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配“be comfortable with”，意为“对……感到自在”，要填“comfort”的形容词形式。
8. 第8空：“years later”是固定表达，意为“几年后”，直接填写对应的副词。
9. 第9空：考查“some...others...”的固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，对应前文的“Some have learned...”填写。
10. 第10空：这里的“skills”特指前面提到的生存技能，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语companies与allow是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are+过去分词”，故填are allowed。
2. 第2空：先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导，故填why。
3. 第3空：根据“spend time (in) doing sth”结构，and连接并列动名词，与watching并列，故填playing。
4. 第4空：动词gives后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them，故填them。
5. 第5空：主语they与leave是被动关系，“need to be done”表示“需要被……”，故填be left。
6. 第6空：in后接名词，dangerous的名词形式是danger，“in danger”为固定短语，故填danger。
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be comfortable with”表示“对……自在”，填comfort的形容词形式comfortable，故填comfortable。
8. 第8空：“years later”是固定表达，意为“几年后”，故填later。
9. 第9空：“some...others...”为固定结构，对应前文的Some，故填Others。
10. 第10空：skills特指前文提到的生存技能，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【答案】
1. are allowed 2. why 3. playing
4. them 5. be left 6. danger
7. comfortable 8. later 9. Others
10. the
【知识点】
1. 被动语态
2. 定语从句
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
这篇综合填空围绕“生存假期”展开，考查了被动语态、定语从句、固定短语及词汇变形等知识点，既需要学生理解语篇语境，又要掌握基础语法和常用搭配，能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6