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五、阅读并回答问题
2024 南京秦淮期末 Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin so you don't have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma. Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile phone. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it "Dry Bath". It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives, and it also helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him "one of the brightest young men in the world".
He is very happy about the success. That's important in many parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors too.
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
2. What does dirty water cause?
3. How do people use the gel "Dry Bath"?
4. What does Dry Bath help do?
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
2024 南京秦淮期末 Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin so you don't have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma. Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile phone. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it "Dry Bath". It looks like any other gel, but it isn't! It saves lives, and it also helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him "one of the brightest young men in the world".
He is very happy about the success. That's important in many parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors too.
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
He is/comes from South Africa.
2. What does dirty water cause?
Terrible illnesses.
3. How do people use the gel "Dry Bath"?
They put it on their skin.
4. What does Dry Bath help do?
It helps save lives and water.
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
He is smart and helpful.
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了路德维克发明了
一种凝胶来帮助世界上缺乏净水地区的
人们。
1. He is/comes from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
一种凝胶来帮助世界上缺乏净水地区的
人们。
1. He is/comes from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物类阅读理解题，主要考查对文本细节的提取和人物评价能力。解题思路如下：
1. 前4道为细节题，先读题找出题干关键词，比如第1题的“come from”、第2题的“dirty water cause”等，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，直接提取答案即可。
2. 第5题是主观评价题，需结合文中对Ludwick Marishane的描述，比如他发明帮助缺水人群的凝胶、获多项奖项、想帮助其他年轻人成为发明家等内容，总结他的品质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa...”，可直接得出他来自南非。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段第二句“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”，可知脏水会引发严重的疾病。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath.”及该凝胶名为“Dry Bath”，可知人们将这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。
4. 第4题：根据原文第三段最后一句“It saves lives, and it also helps save water!”，可知Dry Bath能拯救生命，还可以节约用水。
5. 第5题：从文中可知Ludwick Marishane发明实用凝胶帮助缺水地区人群，获诸多奖项，还想帮助其他年轻人成为发明家，由此可评价他既聪明又乐于助人。
【答案】
1. He is/comes from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 人物评价归纳
3. 文本信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕南非年轻人Ludwick Marishane的发明展开，贴近生活实际，既考查学生对文本细节的抓取能力，又考查结合文本进行合理评价的能力。解题时需精准定位关键词，主观评价要基于文本内容，避免脱离原文随意发挥。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物类阅读理解题，主要考查对文本细节的提取和人物评价能力。解题思路如下：
1. 前4道为细节题，先读题找出题干关键词，比如第1题的“come from”、第2题的“dirty water cause”等，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，直接提取答案即可。
2. 第5题是主观评价题，需结合文中对Ludwick Marishane的描述，比如他发明帮助缺水人群的凝胶、获多项奖项、想帮助其他年轻人成为发明家等内容，总结他的品质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa...”，可直接得出他来自南非。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段第二句“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”，可知脏水会引发严重的疾病。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath.”及该凝胶名为“Dry Bath”，可知人们将这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。
4. 第4题：根据原文第三段最后一句“It saves lives, and it also helps save water!”，可知Dry Bath能拯救生命，还可以节约用水。
5. 第5题：从文中可知Ludwick Marishane发明实用凝胶帮助缺水地区人群，获诸多奖项，还想帮助其他年轻人成为发明家，由此可评价他既聪明又乐于助人。
【答案】
1. He is/comes from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It helps save lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 人物评价归纳
3. 文本信息提取
【点评】
本文围绕南非年轻人Ludwick Marishane的发明展开，贴近生活实际，既考查学生对文本细节的抓取能力，又考查结合文本进行合理评价的能力。解题时需精准定位关键词，主观评价要基于文本内容，避免脱离原文随意发挥。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、书面表达
2025 泰州姜堰期末 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感到温暖,也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以"Helping others makes the world wonderful"为题写一篇短文。
要点:
1. Your understanding of helping others.
2. Your experience of helping others.
3. Your feelings of helping others.
要求:
1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数100左右。已给出的部分不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others, and also get help from others.
2025 泰州姜堰期末 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感到温暖,也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以"Helping others makes the world wonderful"为题写一篇短文。
要点:
1. Your understanding of helping others.
2. Your experience of helping others.
3. Your feelings of helping others.
要求:
1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数100左右。已给出的部分不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others, and also get help from others.
When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help people in need, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I believe helping others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me to help my deskmate Mike with his maths several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at teaching others maths. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of practice. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress in maths too. From this experience, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let's make our world a place filled with love together.
I still remember my teacher asked me to help my deskmate Mike with his maths several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at teaching others maths. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of practice. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress in maths too. From this experience, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let's make our world a place filled with love together.
答案
One possible version:
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others,
and also get help from others. When we
help our classmates, we will develop our
friendship. When we help people in need,
we will feel happy. I think giving is better
than receiving. And I believe helping
others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me
to help my deskmate Mike with his maths
several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little
nervous because I was not so good at
teaching others maths. So, before helping
him, I went over the textbook over and over
again and did lots of practice. To my
surprise, some difficult problems that I
couldn't understand before were worked out
by myself. With my help, Mike made great
progress in maths too. From this
experience, I realize that helping others
also does good to ourselves. Helping each
other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take
an active part in helping others. Let's make
our world a place filled with love together.
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others,
and also get help from others. When we
help our classmates, we will develop our
friendship. When we help people in need,
we will feel happy. I think giving is better
than receiving. And I believe helping
others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me
to help my deskmate Mike with his maths
several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little
nervous because I was not so good at
teaching others maths. So, before helping
him, I went over the textbook over and over
again and did lots of practice. To my
surprise, some difficult problems that I
couldn't understand before were worked out
by myself. With my help, Mike made great
progress in maths too. From this
experience, I realize that helping others
also does good to ourselves. Helping each
other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take
an active part in helping others. Let's make
our world a place filled with love together.
解析
【分析】
首先，我们要紧扣题目主题“Helping others makes the world wonderful”，明确三个核心写作要点：对助人的理解、个人助人经历、助人后的感受。
第一步，承接题目给出的开头句，先阐述对帮助他人的认知，点明助人能增进情谊、带来快乐，传递“予人玫瑰手有余香”的理念；
第二步，选取贴近生活的具体事例（如帮助同学补习学科知识），详细描述过程中的细节（如提前备课、自身收获等），让内容更真实可信；
第三步，结合经历提炼感悟，总结助人对自身成长的意义，最后发出呼吁，升华主题。写作时需控制词数，语言贴合初中英语水平，确保要点无遗漏。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接：在题目给出的开头后，用“When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help people in need, we will feel happy.”的句式清晰表达对助人的理解，引出“giving is better than receiving”的核心观点，奠定全文基调。
2. 经历叙述：用“I still remember...”引出帮助同桌Mike补习数学的具体事例，从最初的紧张情绪，到提前反复复习课本、做练习的准备过程，再到意外解决自身难题、Mike取得进步的结果，细节丰富，让经历更具说服力。
3. 感悟升华：从经历中提炼“helping others also does good to ourselves”的感悟，最后用“In a word”引出呼吁，号召大家积极助人，让世界充满爱，完美呼应文章主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others,
and also get help from others. When we
help our classmates, we will develop our
friendship. When we help people in need,
we will feel happy. I think giving is better
than receiving. And I believe helping
others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me
to help my deskmate Mike with his maths
several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little
nervous because I was not so good at
teaching others maths. So, before helping
him, I went over the textbook over and over
again and did lots of practice. To my
surprise, some difficult problems that I
couldn't understand before were worked out
by myself. With my help, Mike made great
progress in maths too. From this
experience, I realize that helping others
also does good to ourselves. Helping each
other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take
an active part in helping others. Let's make
our world a place filled with love together.
【知识点】
1. 话题类书面表达
2. 英语叙事写作技巧
3. 议论文观点阐述
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰，完整覆盖题目要求的三个核心要点，逻辑连贯。先明确对助人的理解，再通过具体的补习经历增强内容真实性，最后总结感受并发出呼吁，精准呼应主题。语言流畅自然，句式多样，运用了when引导的状语从句、定语从句，还借助“To my surprise”等短语增添文采，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们要紧扣题目主题“Helping others makes the world wonderful”，明确三个核心写作要点：对助人的理解、个人助人经历、助人后的感受。
第一步，承接题目给出的开头句，先阐述对帮助他人的认知，点明助人能增进情谊、带来快乐，传递“予人玫瑰手有余香”的理念；
第二步，选取贴近生活的具体事例（如帮助同学补习学科知识），详细描述过程中的细节（如提前备课、自身收获等），让内容更真实可信；
第三步，结合经历提炼感悟，总结助人对自身成长的意义，最后发出呼吁，升华主题。写作时需控制词数，语言贴合初中英语水平，确保要点无遗漏。
【解析】
1. 开篇承接：在题目给出的开头后，用“When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help people in need, we will feel happy.”的句式清晰表达对助人的理解，引出“giving is better than receiving”的核心观点，奠定全文基调。
2. 经历叙述：用“I still remember...”引出帮助同桌Mike补习数学的具体事例，从最初的紧张情绪，到提前反复复习课本、做练习的准备过程，再到意外解决自身难题、Mike取得进步的结果，细节丰富，让经历更具说服力。
3. 感悟升华：从经历中提炼“helping others also does good to ourselves”的感悟，最后用“In a word”引出呼吁，号召大家积极助人，让世界充满爱，完美呼应文章主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
Helping others makes the world wonderful
In our daily life, we often help others,
and also get help from others. When we
help our classmates, we will develop our
friendship. When we help people in need,
we will feel happy. I think giving is better
than receiving. And I believe helping
others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me
to help my deskmate Mike with his maths
several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little
nervous because I was not so good at
teaching others maths. So, before helping
him, I went over the textbook over and over
again and did lots of practice. To my
surprise, some difficult problems that I
couldn't understand before were worked out
by myself. With my help, Mike made great
progress in maths too. From this
experience, I realize that helping others
also does good to ourselves. Helping each
other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take
an active part in helping others. Let's make
our world a place filled with love together.
【知识点】
1. 话题类书面表达
2. 英语叙事写作技巧
3. 议论文观点阐述
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰，完整覆盖题目要求的三个核心要点，逻辑连贯。先明确对助人的理解，再通过具体的补习经历增强内容真实性，最后总结感受并发出呼吁，精准呼应主题。语言流畅自然，句式多样，运用了when引导的状语从句、定语从句，还借助“To my surprise”等短语增添文采，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
