三、首字母填空
2025扬州模拟I was studying when I received the message from my landlord房东. "Your flat has lost power." Lots of q raced through my head—How could I cook dinner and spend the nights with no heat? This was my first term in Montreal, when the weather was so c—An ice storm was on the way!
"You can come and stay with me." That's my n friend Kanika, who I met just 6 weeks ago. I hesitated犹豫. I didn't want to trouble her, but she insisted.
An hour later, I stood o her house, with my suitcase, wet all over. To my surprise, she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use. What a kind and g girl she was! Then, sitting with a warm bowl of soup, it felt like I was back h.
As the power continued to be off, my planned stay turned into a six-day period. It was unexpectedly full of happiness. We c a lot. Our night conversations often lasted till the morning, from our favourite cartoons to future plans.
During my stay, Kanika never asked w I was leaving. Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed.
My power finally came back. We were both s that our time together had come to an end, but thankful that we had made so many sweet m.
Kanika's warm heart showed me how much a helping hand can mean. And I'll remember her kindness when I see someone else in need.
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【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在蒙特利尔因停电去新结识的朋友卡妮卡家暂住,期间收获了温暖与友谊的故事。
1. questions 2. cold 3. new
4. outside 5. generous 6. home
7. chatted 8. when 9. sad
10. memories

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章讲述了作者在蒙特利尔遭遇停电后，得到刚结识不久的朋友Kanika热心帮助，在她家暂住期间收获温暖与友谊的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示以及语法规则来逐个确定答案：
1. 第一空：后文列举了作者的诸多疑问（如怎么做饭、没暖气怎么过夜），结合首字母q，可推断是“问题”，且lots of后接可数名词复数，所以填questions。
2. 第二空：后文提到“An ice storm was on the way!”（一场冰风暴即将来临），说明天气寒冷，结合首字母c，填cold。
3. 第三空：根据“who I met just 6 weeks ago”（我6周前才认识她），可知是新朋友，结合首字母n，填new。
4. 第四空：根据“with my suitcase, wet all over”（拿着行李箱，浑身湿透），可推断作者站在她家外面，结合首字母o，填outside。
5. 第五空：前文提到“she had quickly prepared her own room for me to use”（她很快把自己的房间收拾好给我住），体现她的慷慨大方，结合首字母g，填generous。
6. 第六空：“sitting with a warm bowl of soup”（喝着热汤）的温馨感觉让作者像回到家，结合首字母h，填home。
7. 第七空：后文提到“Our night conversations often lasted till the morning”（我们的夜聊常常持续到早上），说明两人聊了很多，文章是过去时态，结合首字母c，填chatted。
8. 第八空：根据“Instead, she told me I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed”（相反，她告诉我我想住多久都欢迎），可知她没问作者什么时候走，结合首字母w，填when。
9. 第九空：“our time together had come to an end”（我们在一起的时光结束了），两人应该感到难过，结合首字母s，填sad。
10. 第十空：相处期间留下了很多甜蜜的回忆，结合首字母m，且回忆是可数名词，用复数形式memories。
【解析】
1. 根据后文的疑问内容及首字母q，且lots of后接可数名词复数，填questions；
2. 由“An ice storm was on the way!”可知天气寒冷，结合首字母c，填cold；
3. 根据“met just 6 weeks ago”可知是新朋友，结合首字母n，填new；
4. 结合“wet all over”的语境，作者站在房子外面，首字母o，填outside；
5. 由她让出自己房间的行为可知她慷慨大方，首字母g，填generous；
6. 喝热汤的温馨感让作者如同在家，首字母h，填home；
7. 后文提到夜聊，说明两人聊天很多，文章为过去时态，首字母c，填chatted；
8. 根据语境她没问作者离开的时间，首字母w，填when；
9. 相处时光结束，两人感到难过，首字母s，填sad；
10. 相处期间留下诸多甜蜜回忆，回忆为可数名词，用复数，首字母m，填memories。
【答案】
1. questions
2. cold
3. new
4. outside
5. generous
6. home
7. chatted
8. when
9. sad
10. memories
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境推理
2. 名词复数应用
3. 一般过去时态
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近生活的记叙文首字母填空题，考查学生结合上下文语境推断词汇、掌握名词复数和动词时态的能力。文章情感温暖，既能考查语言运用能力，也能引导学生体会友谊与善意的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
2025苏州高新区期末Volunteer tourism means travelling somewhere to do charity work, and is see by many people as a better and cheap way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa protecting animals in South America.
Most volunteer travel programme are especially popular with younger travellers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most.
Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, get to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the train and experience to really help.
Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think careful about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It's also important to learn about the country they're visiting so that they can understand it culture.
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10.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了志愿旅游的概念、好处以及存在的问题。
1. seen 2. cheaper 3. to
4. programmes 5. getting 6. a
7. because 8. training 9. carefully
10. its

【分析】
我们可以结合语境、语法知识和固定搭配来逐个分析每个空的解题思路：
1. 第一个空：主语“Volunteer tourism”和动词“see”是被动关系，志愿旅游是被人们看待，且句中有be动词“is”，所以要用被动语态，需填“see”的过去分词形式。
2. 第二个空：句中“and”连接并列的形容词，前面用了“better”（good的比较级），所以此处“cheap”也要用比较级形式，和“better”并列修饰“way”。
3. 第三个空：“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里是列举志愿工作的范围，所以填“to”。
4. 第四个空：“most”后接可数名词复数，“programme”是可数名词，要变复数形式。
5. 第五个空：“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，且空格处和“seeing”“helping”是并列的宾语，所以要填“get”的动名词形式。
6. 第六个空：“way”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词“a”来表示“一种好方法”。
7. 第七个空：空格后内容是解释人们认为志愿旅游存在问题的原因，所以要用引导原因状语从句的连词。
8. 第八个空：“the”后接名词，“train”是动词，要转换成名词形式，和“experience”并列作“have”的宾语。
9. 第九个空：修饰动词“think”要用副词，“careful”是形容词，需转换成副词形式。
10. 第十个空：修饰名词“culture”要用形容词性物主代词，指代前面提到的“the country”的文化，所以填对应的物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态。主语“Volunteer tourism”与“see”为被动关系，句中已有“is”，因此用“see”的过去分词“seen”，构成一般现在时的被动语态。
2. 考查形容词比较级。“and”连接并列成分，前文“better”是比较级，所以“cheap”需变为比较级“cheaper”，与“better”并列修饰“way”。
3. 考查固定搭配。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，符合语境中列举志愿工作范围的需求，故填“to”。
4. 考查名词复数。“most”后接可数名词复数，“programme”的复数形式为“programmes”。
5. 考查非谓语动词。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处与“seeing”“helping”并列作“enjoy”的宾语，因此填“get”的动名词形式“getting”。
6. 考查冠词。“way”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一种好方法”。
7. 考查连词。空格后内容是说明志愿旅游存在问题的原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。
8. 考查词性转换。“the”后需接名词，“train”的名词形式为“training”，意为“培训”，与“experience”并列作“have”的宾语。
9. 考查词性转换。修饰动词“think”要用副词，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。
10. 考查物主代词。修饰名词“culture”需用形容词性物主代词，指代“the country's”，因此填“its”。
【答案】
1. seen 2. cheaper 3. to
4. programmes 5. getting 6. a
7. because 8. training 9. carefully
10. its
【知识点】
被动语态、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“志愿旅游”这一话题展开，综合考查了被动语态、比较级、固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法知识，要求学生结合语篇语境和语法规则灵活运用，既检验了学生对语篇的理解能力，也考查了其英语基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6