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2025山东青岛中考For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
2. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out. B. Give up.
C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?
①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ①②④ D. ②③④
4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous.
D. Warm-hearted and patient.
5. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
2025山东青岛中考For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
2. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out. B. Give up.
C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?
①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ①②④ D. ②③④
4. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous.
D. Warm-hearted and patient.
5. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作,他尽心尽力照顾老人,不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知,陈胜由祖父母抚养长大,这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老护理工作。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知,他起初想放弃,但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法,因此quit在此处意为“放弃”。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知,李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重,只能躺在床上,经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料,他已经能够自己走路了,而且养老院的生活非常方便,从日常服务到医疗护理都很好,就像在家一样。因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进养老院后他的身体状况有所改善。
4. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知,陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰,而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢,由此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。
5. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知,随着养老需求的不断增长,越来越多的年轻人,包括00后,都来到养老院工作,他们尽心尽力照顾老人,让老人过上幸福的生活。因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知,陈胜由祖父母抚养长大,这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老护理工作。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知,他起初想放弃,但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法,因此quit在此处意为“放弃”。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知,李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重,只能躺在床上,经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料,他已经能够自己走路了,而且养老院的生活非常方便,从日常服务到医疗护理都很好,就像在家一样。因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进养老院后他的身体状况有所改善。
4. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知,陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰,而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢,由此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。
5. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知,随着养老需求的不断增长,越来越多的年轻人,包括00后,都来到养老院工作,他们尽心尽力照顾老人,让老人过上幸福的生活。因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述养老护理员陈胜事迹的记叙文，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型运用对应方法：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需回到第一段定位陈胜从事养老工作的动机，找到他由祖父母抚养长大的相关表述即可确定答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，借助上下文的转折逻辑，后文提到老人的温暖改变了他的想法，由此推断出前文quit的含义。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，仔细研读李爷爷的话语，提取其中关于陈胜照料、养老院生活、身体状况改善的信息，排除不符合原文的内容。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，从文中陈胜给予老人情感支持、家属感谢他的耐心与关爱这些描述，推理他的性格特点。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，重点关注最后一段，文章通过陈胜的例子引出更多年轻人加入养老行业的现象，以此判断文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，陈胜由祖父母抚养长大的成长经历，促使他想要从事养老护理工作，故选A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”的转折关系，可知他最初有放弃的想法，后来被老人的温暖和信任改变了主意，因此quit意为“放弃”，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。从李爷爷的表述“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知：①陈胜把他照顾得很好；②养老院的生活很方便；④他的身体状况有所改善。文中提到的医疗护理来自养老院而非医院，所以③错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。根据第四段“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知，陈胜会及时安慰情绪低落的老人，还因耐心和关爱得到家属的感谢，说明他是热心且有耐心的人，故选D。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知，文章通过陈胜的事例，旨在呼吁更多年轻人参与到关爱老人的行列中，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解技巧；词义猜测方法；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以陈胜的养老护理经历为切入点，展现了养老从业者的责任与温情。题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型，全面考查学生的细节捕捉、词义推断、人物推理及主旨归纳能力，能有效提升学生的阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇讲述养老护理员陈胜事迹的记叙文，解题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对不同题型运用对应方法：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需回到第一段定位陈胜从事养老工作的动机，找到他由祖父母抚养长大的相关表述即可确定答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，借助上下文的转折逻辑，后文提到老人的温暖改变了他的想法，由此推断出前文quit的含义。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，仔细研读李爷爷的话语，提取其中关于陈胜照料、养老院生活、身体状况改善的信息，排除不符合原文的内容。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，从文中陈胜给予老人情感支持、家属感谢他的耐心与关爱这些描述，推理他的性格特点。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，重点关注最后一段，文章通过陈胜的例子引出更多年轻人加入养老行业的现象，以此判断文章的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，陈胜由祖父母抚养长大的成长经历，促使他想要从事养老护理工作，故选A。
2. 第2题：词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”的转折关系，可知他最初有放弃的想法，后来被老人的温暖和信任改变了主意，因此quit意为“放弃”，故选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。从李爷爷的表述“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知：①陈胜把他照顾得很好；②养老院的生活很方便；④他的身体状况有所改善。文中提到的医疗护理来自养老院而非医院，所以③错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。根据第四段“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知，陈胜会及时安慰情绪低落的老人，还因耐心和关爱得到家属的感谢，说明他是热心且有耐心的人，故选D。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知，文章通过陈胜的事例，旨在呼吁更多年轻人参与到关爱老人的行列中，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
【知识点】
细节理解技巧；词义猜测方法；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以陈胜的养老护理经历为切入点，展现了养老从业者的责任与温情。题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型，全面考查学生的细节捕捉、词义推断、人物推理及主旨归纳能力，能有效提升学生的阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
