五、完形填空
Students have different ways to enjoy their free time. Let’s 1 how they balance study and fun!
Kate is the best student in her class. She spends hours 2 every day. After having classes, she always 3 lessons. And she finishes homework carefully. But there’s one thing she never misses—her weekend 4 time!
Last month, Kate fell in love with action films. “They’re so 5! I feel like I’m in a 6 adventure,” she says. “If I miss a film, I feel I will 7 something important!”
Simon lives in a big family with two brothers and four cousins. His free time is always filled with 8 activities and lively moments. “People come and go at our house—it’s like a 9 every day!” he laughs. They play board games, cook together, 10 just talk with others.
Though Judy enjoys being with friends, she still pays attention to the 11 of her own quiet time. Every evening, she reads books or listens to music 12. “It keeps my life balanced,” she explains. “Being alone helps me relax.”
Sean and his cousin Roger are crazy about 13. They play in the park or watch tennis matches on the computer, but they don’t sit long in front of the 14. “Playing sports makes us stronger!” says Sean.
From films to sports, everyone finds their own way to enjoy life. What’s your favourite 15? Could you tell something about it?
(
B. see
C. prove
D. change
(
B. playing
C. studying
D. hunting
(
B. takes out
C. goes away
D. goes over
(
B. film
C. sport
D. shopping
(
B. boring
C. difficult
D. dangerous
(
B. correct
C. popular
D. real
(
B. discover
C. notice
D. mean
(
B. social
C. bright
D. medical
(
B. tool
C. prince
D. hike
(
B. so
C. but
D. or
(
B. record
C. skill
D. importance
(
B. suddenly
C. ever
D. even
(
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. ping - pong
(
B. screen
C. trip
D. purpose
(
B. fruit
C. activity
D. restaurant
Students have different ways to enjoy their free time. Let’s 1 how they balance study and fun!
Kate is the best student in her class. She spends hours 2 every day. After having classes, she always 3 lessons. And she finishes homework carefully. But there’s one thing she never misses—her weekend 4 time!
Last month, Kate fell in love with action films. “They’re so 5! I feel like I’m in a 6 adventure,” she says. “If I miss a film, I feel I will 7 something important!”
Simon lives in a big family with two brothers and four cousins. His free time is always filled with 8 activities and lively moments. “People come and go at our house—it’s like a 9 every day!” he laughs. They play board games, cook together, 10 just talk with others.
Though Judy enjoys being with friends, she still pays attention to the 11 of her own quiet time. Every evening, she reads books or listens to music 12. “It keeps my life balanced,” she explains. “Being alone helps me relax.”
Sean and his cousin Roger are crazy about 13. They play in the park or watch tennis matches on the computer, but they don’t sit long in front of the 14. “Playing sports makes us stronger!” says Sean.
From films to sports, everyone finds their own way to enjoy life. What’s your favourite 15? Could you tell something about it?
(
B
)1. A. agreeB. see
C. prove
D. change
(
C
)2. A. talkingB. playing
C. studying
D. hunting
(
D
)3. A. finds outB. takes out
C. goes away
D. goes over
(
B
)4. A. novelB. film
C. sport
D. shopping
(
A
)5. A. excitingB. boring
C. difficult
D. dangerous
(
D
)6. A. dullB. correct
C. popular
D. real
(
A
)7. A. loseB. discover
C. notice
D. mean
(
B
)8. A. deliciousB. social
C. bright
D. medical
(
A
)9. A. partyB. tool
C. prince
D. hike
(
D
)10. A. becauseB. so
C. but
D. or
(
D
)11. A. cultureB. record
C. skill
D. importance
(
A
)12. A. aloneB. suddenly
C. ever
D. even
(
C
)13. A. footballB. basketball
C. tennis
D. ping - pong
(
B
)14. A. readingB. screen
C. trip
D. purpose
(
C
)15. A. magazineB. fruit
C. activity
D. restaurant
答案
五、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕学生不同的课余生活方式展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,最后代入答案验证是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“让我们看看他们如何平衡学习和乐趣”,see表示“看看”,符合语境,选B;
2. Kate是好学生,每天花时间学习,studying符合,选C;
3. go over lessons是固定搭配,意为“复习功课”,符合课后学习的语境,选D;
4. 下文提到Kate爱上动作电影,所以周末是电影时间,选B;
5. 动作电影是令人兴奋的,exciting符合,选A;
6. 看动作电影感觉像在真实的冒险里,real符合,选D;
7. 错过电影会失去重要的东西,lose符合,选A;
8. Simon家热闹,社交活动多,social符合,选B;
9. 家人朋友来来去去,像每天的派对,party符合,选A;
10. 他们玩桌游、一起做饭或者聊天,or表示选择,选D;
11. Judy重视自己安静时间的重要性,importance符合,选D;
12. 她独自读书或听音乐,alone符合,选A;
13. 下文提到看网球比赛,所以是网球,选C;
14. 不坐在电脑屏幕前,screen符合,选B;
15. 问最喜欢的活动,activity符合,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生课余生活为话题,贴近学生实际,考察基础词汇运用及上下文逻辑理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕学生不同的课余生活方式展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,最后代入答案验证是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“让我们看看他们如何平衡学习和乐趣”,see表示“看看”,符合语境,选B;
2. Kate是好学生,每天花时间学习,studying符合,选C;
3. go over lessons是固定搭配,意为“复习功课”,符合课后学习的语境,选D;
4. 下文提到Kate爱上动作电影,所以周末是电影时间,选B;
5. 动作电影是令人兴奋的,exciting符合,选A;
6. 看动作电影感觉像在真实的冒险里,real符合,选D;
7. 错过电影会失去重要的东西,lose符合,选A;
8. Simon家热闹,社交活动多,social符合,选B;
9. 家人朋友来来去去,像每天的派对,party符合,选A;
10. 他们玩桌游、一起做饭或者聊天,or表示选择,选D;
11. Judy重视自己安静时间的重要性,importance符合,选D;
12. 她独自读书或听音乐,alone符合,选A;
13. 下文提到看网球比赛,所以是网球,选C;
14. 不坐在电脑屏幕前,screen符合,选B;
15. 问最喜欢的活动,activity符合,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生课余生活为话题,贴近学生实际,考察基础词汇运用及上下文逻辑理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you have a reading habit? Reading books can make 1. (we)smarter and better at things. But lots of kids haven’t found books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know how 2. (excite)reading can be.
Emily works in a library. She wants to help children read more. She once saw that kids enjoyed doing things together, so she 3. (set)up a special reading club called Read - play. Kids read a story and then play a game about it in the club.
In Read - play club, kids have fun in 4. (read)books and games. They read stories full of adventures and cool people. The kids 5. (real)like coming to the club, and always want to know what they would read next.
The club makes more kids get 6. ______ (interest)in reading and helps them improve their reading skills. They begin to share books with their friends and talk 7. ______ what they like. Reading also encourages them 8. ______ (think)creatively. The club works so well and Emily is very happy to see 9. ______ changes of these kids. She wants to make the club bigger 10. ______ hopes more kids could fall in love with reading books.
Do you have a reading habit? Reading books can make 1. (we)smarter and better at things. But lots of kids haven’t found books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know how 2. (excite)reading can be.
Emily works in a library. She wants to help children read more. She once saw that kids enjoyed doing things together, so she 3. (set)up a special reading club called Read - play. Kids read a story and then play a game about it in the club.
In Read - play club, kids have fun in 4. (read)books and games. They read stories full of adventures and cool people. The kids 5. (real)like coming to the club, and always want to know what they would read next.
The club makes more kids get 6. ______ (interest)in reading and helps them improve their reading skills. They begin to share books with their friends and talk 7. ______ what they like. Reading also encourages them 8. ______ (think)creatively. The club works so well and Emily is very happy to see 9. ______ changes of these kids. She wants to make the club bigger 10. ______ hopes more kids could fall in love with reading books.
答案
六、1. us 2. exciting 3. set 4. reading 5. really
6. interested 7. about 8. to think 9. the 10. and
6. interested 7. about 8. to think 9. the 10. and
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需根据句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等知识点逐一分析每个空格:先判断空格处所需词性,再结合括号内单词的形式或语境、固定搭配填写,同时注意时态、冠词、连词等细节。
【解析】
1. 动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us。
2. 此处修饰名词reading(阅读),需用形容词;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰事物,符合语境,故填exciting。
3. 由前文的saw(过去式)可知,此处应用一般过去时,set的过去式仍为set,故填set。
4. 介词in后需接动名词形式,read的动名词是reading,故填reading。
5. 此处修饰动词like,需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
6. 固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
7. 固定短语talk about表示“谈论”,故填about。
8. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to think。
9. 此处特指“这些孩子的变化”,需用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 前后两个动作是并列关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. us 2. exciting 3. set 4. reading 5. really 6. interested 7. about 8. to think 9. the 10. and
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖人称代词、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,难度适中,学生需熟练掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题,需根据句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等知识点逐一分析每个空格:先判断空格处所需词性,再结合括号内单词的形式或语境、固定搭配填写,同时注意时态、冠词、连词等细节。
【解析】
1. 动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us。
2. 此处修饰名词reading(阅读),需用形容词;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰事物,符合语境,故填exciting。
3. 由前文的saw(过去式)可知,此处应用一般过去时,set的过去式仍为set,故填set。
4. 介词in后需接动名词形式,read的动名词是reading,故填reading。
5. 此处修饰动词like,需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
6. 固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
7. 固定短语talk about表示“谈论”,故填about。
8. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to think。
9. 此处特指“这些孩子的变化”,需用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 前后两个动作是并列关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. us 2. exciting 3. set 4. reading 5. really 6. interested 7. about 8. to think 9. the 10. and
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖人称代词、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,难度适中,学生需熟练掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
[读后词汇拓展] 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,以及画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. adventure
2. creatively
3. fall in love with
1. adventure
n. 冒险经历
2. creatively
adv. 创造性地
3. fall in love with
爱上……
答案
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 冒险经历 2. adv. 创造性地 3. 爱上……
1. n. 冒险经历 2. adv. 创造性地 3. 爱上……
解析
【分析】本题考查英语词汇的词性与词义识记,需结合已学的基础词汇知识,分别判断每个单词的词性并写出对应中文意思,短语则回忆其常用释义,属于基础词汇积累类题目。
【解析】1. adventure为名词,意思是冒险经历;2. creatively为副词,意思是创造性地;3. fall in love with为常用短语,意思是爱上……。
【答案】1. n. 冒险经历 2. adv. 创造性地 3. 爱上……
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义识记
【点评】本题是基础词汇拓展题,帮助学生巩固常见单词的词性和词义,积累常用短语,是英语词汇学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. adventure为名词,意思是冒险经历;2. creatively为副词,意思是创造性地;3. fall in love with为常用短语,意思是爱上……。
【答案】1. n. 冒险经历 2. adv. 创造性地 3. 爱上……
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语词义识记
【点评】本题是基础词汇拓展题,帮助学生巩固常见单词的词性和词义,积累常用短语,是英语词汇学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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