一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Please tell me the (细节)about the accident.
2. Last night，we had a party. We all enjoyed (我们自己).
3. To keep healthy，you should keep a (均衡)diet.
4. Spending too much time on social (媒介物)is not a good habit.
5. It's a good idea to listen to music (在……时)doing housework.
6. In our school there are a (数量)of clubs. I choose the music club.
7. Don't spend too much time on (屏幕). It's bad for your health.
8. Lily wouldn't like to come to my party because she has (某事)important to do.
9. When I met Bob for the first time，I had a (感觉)that he would be my good friend.
10. Few people like Jack because he never agrees with others and he always thinks (不同).

一、1. details 2. ourselves 3. balanced 4. media
5. while/when 6. number 7. screens 8. something
9. feeling 10. differently

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，需结合句子语境、固定搭配、词性要求，根据括号内汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。解题时需注意：名词单复数变化、固定短语搭配、词性转换（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词）、不定代词用法等细节。
【解析】1. 句意：请告诉我事故的细节。detail是可数名词，此处指多个细节，用复数形式details。2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。3. 此处需形容词修饰名词diet，“均衡的”对应形容词balanced。4. “社交媒体”是固定短语social media，media意为“媒介物”，用复数形式。5. 此处需连词表示“当……时”，while/when符合语境。6. 固定短语a number of表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数clubs，故填number。7. screen是可数名词，此处泛指多个屏幕，用复数形式screens。8. 形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置，故填something。9. 此处需名词表示“感觉”，对应feeling。10. 此处修饰动词thinks，需用副词，“不同地”对应differently。
【答案】1. details 2. ourselves 3. balanced 4. media 5. while/when 6. number 7. screens 8. something 9. feeling 10. differently
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖名词单复数、固定短语、词性等核心基础知识点，难度较低，只要掌握核心词汇及常见搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (jog)is a good sport for old people.
2. Last night I watched a film. It was (real)interesting.
3. Our class had a (discuss)about next week's travel plan.
4. In this part of the zoo，we can watch all kinds of (butterfly).
5. I (invite)my friend Bob to see a film yesterday，but he wouldn't go.
6. The young scientist is interested in (explore)the secrets of plants.
7. My friend's classroom is on the second floor and (we)is on the third floor.
8. When I was walking in the park，I suddenly (notice)a cat ran past me.
9. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the light on while (sleep).
10. If you know the (important)of learning English，you won't say it's useless to learn English.

二、1. Jogging 2. really 3. discussion 4. butterflies
5. invited 6. exploring 7. ours 8. noticed 9. sleeping
10. importance

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合词性变化、时态、非谓语、物主代词等语法规则解题：1题需动名词作主语；2题用副词修饰形容词；3题冠词后接名词；4题all kinds of后接名词复数；5题根据时间状语用一般过去时；6题介词后接动名词；7题用名词性物主代词指代前文的教室；8题结合过去进行时的时态规则；9题while引导的省略结构用现在分词；10题冠词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 动名词可作主语，jog的动名词形式为Jogging，故填Jogging；
2. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
3. 冠词a后接名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，故填discussion；
4. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，故填butterflies；
5. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故填invited；
6. 介词in后接动名词，explore的动名词形式为exploring，故填exploring；
7. 此处指代“我们的教室”，用名词性物主代词ours，故填ours；
8. when引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，notice的过去式为noticed，故填noticed；
9. while引导的省略结构，主语为she，用现在分词sleeping，故填sleeping；
10. the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。
【答案】
二、1. Jogging 2. really 3. discussion 4. butterflies 5. invited 6. exploring 7. ours 8. noticed 9. sleeping 10. importance
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心语法点为词性变化、时态运用、非谓语形式及物主代词，需学生牢记基础语法规则，整体难度适中，是巩固基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil(土壤). You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won't grow.
What is your favourite vegetable? What vegetables does your family like to eat? Choose the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones，and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables.
You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can't do it.
You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready，you can pick them，wash them，cook them and eat them! Also，you don't need to spend a lot of time. So，why not start your vegetable garden today?
()1. Which of the following is the writer's idea?
A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B. It's best to water vegetables in the morning.
C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
()2. What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage?
A. It's interesting but expensive.
B. It's great fun and you should try.
C. It's easy but takes you much time.
D. It's boring but you can learn a lot.
()3. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Terrible Farm Work
B. Good Eating Habits
C. Favourite Vegetables
D. A Vegetable Garden

三、1.B 2.B 3.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与主旨大意题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需先定位题干关键词，回到原文找到对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除与原文不符的错误选项；2. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心话题，排除以偏概全、偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：A项对应原文第三段“Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow”，可知番茄、洋葱易种植，A错误；B项对应原文第四段“The best time to water them is in the morning”，与选项表述一致，B正确；C项对应原文第二段“You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold”，可知冷天不应种植，C错误；D项对应原文最后一段“You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables”，可知无需大花园，D错误，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：原文第一段提到“growing vegetables is a lot of fun”，最后一段以“why not start your vegetable garden today?”呼吁尝试，结合“you don't need to spend a lot of time”，可知作者认为种蔬菜有趣且值得尝试，对应B项；A项“expensive”未提及，C项“takes much time”与原文相反，D项“boring”与原文“fun”相悖，排除A、C、D，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“种植自己的蔬菜花园”展开，包括种植要求、浇水、场地等内容；A项“可怕的农活”与原文不符，B项“良好的饮食习惯”偏离主题，C项“最喜欢的蔬菜”仅为部分内容，D项“一个蔬菜花园”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的核心能力，侧重信息定位、推理判断与主旨归纳，需学生准确匹配选项与原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5