九、完形填空
（一）阅读下面的短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. like B. and C. after D. at E. but F. a
Once upon a time, there was 1. deer in the forest. He was very proud(自豪) of his large and strong antlers(鹿角). One day, the deer went to a river to drink some water. The water looked 2. a mirror(镜子). When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he smiled. “I look like a king,” he said, “and this forest is my kingdom(王国).” Then he noticed something else. “My legs are thin 3. my feet are small,” he said. “They look so weak. I hate them.” At the same time, a tiger was hiding near the river. When the deer noticed him, he ran towards the forest. The tiger ran 4. him quickly.
The deer was a fast runner and he reached a big tree first, but his large antlers got stuck(卡住) in some branches. The tiger caught him. The deer said to himself, “I love my antlers, but they bring me trouble. My legs and feet help me run faster and jump over obstacles(障碍物),5. I hate them. How stupid I am! Every part of me is important!”

(一)1-5 FABCE

【分析】首先通读短文理解大意，明确短文讲述鹿对自身不同部位的态度变化；再结合每个空格的语法结构、上下文语境及固定搭配，从6个选项中逐一筛选最佳答案，注意排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 空格后是可数名词单数deer，需用不定冠词修饰，选项F（a）符合，故选F；2. 固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”，选项A（like）符合，故选A；3. 空格前后是两个并列的句子，需用并列连词连接，选项B（and）符合，故选B；4. 固定搭配run after意为“追赶”，结合语境老虎追鹿，选项C（after）符合，故选C；5. 空格前后是转折关系，需用转折连词，选项E（but）符合，故选E。
【答案】1-5 FABCE
【知识点】冠词用法、连词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础型完形填空，侧重考查冠词、连词及常用固定搭配的运用，解题时需结合语境与语法规则，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

暑假总动员 七年级
(二)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a famous house in a village. In the house, there were 1,000 mirrors. A happy little dog heard about this place and 1 there. When he got there, he ran 2 to the door. He 3 the mirrors in the house with a big smile. Then he saw 1,000 happy little 4 smiling back. When he left the house, he thought, "This is a 5 place. I will come back again."
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was always unhappy. After he heard about the house, he decided to 6 it. He went into the house slowly. He put his 7 down when he looked at the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and saw 1,000 dogs barking back at him. When he left the house, he felt 9 and thought, "This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again."
Mirrors can't change, but faces can. Face the world with a smile, and the world will smile back at you.
()1. A. flew B. went C. climbed
()2. A. safely B. heavily C. happily
()3. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked up
()4. A. cats B. birds C. dogs
()5. A. poor B. warm C. good
()6. A. clean B. visit C. build
()7. A. nose B. head C. feet
()8. A. barked B. laughed C. cried
()9. A. beautiful B. angry C. lucky
()10. A. always B. sometimes C. never

(二)1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBABC

【分析】
做完形填空时，先通读全文把握主旨：两只小狗因态度不同，在有1000面镜子的房子里看到不同景象，最终点明“用微笑面对世界，世界会回以微笑”的道理。解题时需结合语境、词义辨析及上下文逻辑，逐空分析选项，确保所选内容符合文章情节与情感走向。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：A. flew（飞），B. went（去），C. climbed（爬）。小狗听说那个地方后“去”那里，选B。
2. 考查副词辨析：A. safely（安全地），B. heavily（重地），C. happily（开心地）。快乐的小狗，所以开心地跑向门口，选C。
3. 考查动词短语：A. looked at（看），B. looked after（照顾），C. looked up（查阅）。小狗“看”房子里的镜子，选A。
4. 考查名词：前文描述的是小狗，所以看到1000只快乐的小狗，选C。
5. 考查形容词：快乐的小狗觉得这是个“好”地方，选B。
6. 考查动词：不开心的小狗决定“参观”那个房子，选B。
7. 考查名词：不开心的小狗低下头，put head down，选B。
8. 考查动词：小狗对着镜子“吠叫”，选A。
9. 考查形容词：看到1000只不友好的狗，离开时感觉“生气”，选B。
10. 考查副词：觉得是坏地方，所以“从不”回来，选C。
【答案】1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBABC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文通过两只小狗的不同经历，传达了积极态度的重要性，兼具趣味性与教育意义，考查学生对词汇和语境的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7