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十、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old tree on a dry land. The tree had so many branches. He brought shadow to hundreds of travellers.
One day, two travellers got to the tree. They had walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk any further. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry, so one traveller climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing to eat.
He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.
However, the traveller in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveller any longer. He said in a sad but strong voice, “You shouldn't be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me. Just think back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You might have died without me!”
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to those who have helped us.
(
A. cool B. hungry C. full
(
A. the tree was too tall B. he couldn't climb higher
C. he found nothing to eat
(
A. traveller B. tree C. sun
(
a. Two travellers got to the tree. b. One traveller climbed up the tree.
c. The travellers had a rest. d. One traveller didn't find any fruit to eat.
A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d
(
A. when we travel, we should take food with us
B. we should thank the people who have helped us
C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old tree on a dry land. The tree had so many branches. He brought shadow to hundreds of travellers.
One day, two travellers got to the tree. They had walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tired to walk any further. Luckily, they found the big tree.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry, so one traveller climbed up the tree. But he was sad to find nothing to eat.
He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.
However, the traveller in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveller any longer. He said in a sad but strong voice, “You shouldn't be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me. Just think back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You might have died without me!”
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to those who have helped us.
(
A
)1. The big tree helped the two travellers feel A
.A. cool B. hungry C. full
(
C
)2. One traveller felt sad because C
.A. the tree was too tall B. he couldn't climb higher
C. he found nothing to eat
(
B
)3. The underlined word “He” in the sixth paragraph refers to the B
.A. traveller B. tree C. sun
(
C
)4. Which is the right order according to the text?a. Two travellers got to the tree. b. One traveller climbed up the tree.
c. The travellers had a rest. d. One traveller didn't find any fruit to eat.
A. c-a-b-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d
(
B
)5. The story mainly tells us B
.A. when we travel, we should take food with us
B. we should thank the people who have helped us
C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable
答案
1-5 ACBCB
解析
【分析】做本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题题型（细节理解、指代判断、事件排序、主旨归纳），回到原文定位对应信息，比对选项排除错误答案，选出最佳选项：细节题找原文原句，指代题看前文主语，排序题按事件发展顺序，主旨题抓首尾段核心。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段及第六段，大树为旅行者提供了凉爽的休息处，对应选项A（cool），故选A。2. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到旅行者爬树后发现nothing to eat，因此难过，对应选项C，故选C。3. 词义猜测题：第六段前文主语是“the tree”，故“He”指代大树，对应选项B，故选B。4. 事件排序题：原文事件顺序为：a. 两旅行者到树→c. 树下休息→b. 一人爬树→d. 没找到食物，对应a-c-b-d，故选C。5. 主旨大意题：最后一段强调要感谢帮助过自己的人，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】ACBCB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一则哲理记叙文，通过大树与旅行者的故事，考查学生对英语语篇的细节捕捉、逻辑梳理及主旨提炼能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段及第六段，大树为旅行者提供了凉爽的休息处，对应选项A（cool），故选A。2. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到旅行者爬树后发现nothing to eat，因此难过，对应选项C，故选C。3. 词义猜测题：第六段前文主语是“the tree”，故“He”指代大树，对应选项B，故选B。4. 事件排序题：原文事件顺序为：a. 两旅行者到树→c. 树下休息→b. 一人爬树→d. 没找到食物，对应a-c-b-d，故选C。5. 主旨大意题：最后一段强调要感谢帮助过自己的人，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】ACBCB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一则哲理记叙文，通过大树与旅行者的故事，考查学生对英语语篇的细节捕捉、逻辑梳理及主旨提炼能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
