2026年暑假总动员贵州人民出版社有限公司七年级综合第98页答案
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have many kind
neighbours
(neighbour). They are friendly to one another.
2. She made many
promises
(promise) to her children, and she kept every one of them.
3. His uncle was a
hunter
(hunt) in the past.
4. The little boy
bit
(bite) into his apple and found it was delicious.
5. She
sold
(sell) her old car for a good price last month.

答案

1. neighbours
2. promises
3. hunter
4. bit
5. sold

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需根据句中关键词、时态、词性要求确定单词的适当形式。解题思路:1. 由many(许多)可知后接可数名词复数,需将neighbour变为复数;2. 同理,many后接promise的复数形式;3. 由不定冠词a可知后接职业名词,需转换hunt为对应的职业名词;4. 由并列动词found(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,需用bite的过去式;5. 由时间状语last month(上个月)可知句子为一般过去时,需用sell的过去式。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,neighbour的复数形式为neighbours,故填neighbours;2. many后接可数名词复数,promise的复数形式为promises,故填promises;3. a后接职业名词,hunt(打猎)对应的职业名词是hunter(猎人),故填hunter;4. 句中found是find的过去式,表明动作发生在过去,bite的过去式为bit,故填bit;5. 时间状语last month表示过去,sell的过去式为sold,故填sold。
【答案】
1. neighbours;2. promises;3. hunter;4. bit;5. sold
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般过去时、职业名词构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化,涵盖名词复数、动词过去式、职业名词等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
silly emperor true afraid sudden
1. This film tells us a(n)
true
story. We all like it.
2. There were twelve
emperors
in the Qing Dynasty.
3. The bridge
suddenly
fell down yesterday.
4. The man is very
silly
and he often does something wrong.
5. There are many difficulties in her life, but she is not
afraid
.

答案

1. true
2. emperors
3. suddenly
4. silly
5. afraid

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构判断空格所需词性,再对单词进行合理变形:1. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数;3. 空格修饰动词短语,需用副词;4、5. be动词后接形容词,结合语境选择对应单词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:这部电影给我们讲了一个真实的故事,我们都喜欢它。空格修饰名词story,需用形容词,方框中true为形容词,故填true。
2. 句意:清朝有十二个皇帝。数词twelve后接可数名词复数,emperor的复数形式为emperors,故填emperors。
3. 句意:这座桥昨天突然倒塌了。空格修饰动词短语fell down,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为suddenly,故填suddenly。
4. 句意:这个人很愚蠢,经常做错事。be动词后接形容词,silly为形容词,符合语境,故填silly。
5. 句意:她生活中有很多困难,但她不害怕。be动词后接形容词,afraid为形容词,符合语境,故填afraid。
【答案】
1. true
2. emperors
3. suddenly
4. silly
5. afraid
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础的单词适当形式填空题,主要考查词性变化的基础用法,需结合句子成分和语境判断,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 南郭先生假装和其他人一起演奏竽。
Mr Nanguo
pretended
to
play
the yu with others.
2. 起初,我不喜欢吃苹果。但是现在我喜欢吃了。
At
first
,I
didn't
like to eat apples. But I like them now.
3. 彼得总是靠自己挣钱。
Peter always
makes
money
by himself.
4. 经过考虑之后,他决定告诉玛丽真相。
After thinking it over,he
decided
to
tell
Mary
the
truth
.
5. 我们五分钟以前才开始打篮球。
We just
started
playing
basketball
five minutes ago.

答案

1. pretended to play
2. At first; didn't
3. makes money
4. decided to tell; the truth
5. started playing basketball

解析

【分析】
先理解每个汉语句子的核心含义,结合时态(过去动作用一般过去时、经常性动作用一般现在时)和英语固定搭配来填空。比如“假装做某事”对应pretend to do sth,“起初”对应固定短语At first,“挣钱”对应make money,“决定做某事”对应decide to do sth,“开始做某事”对应start doing sth,再根据主语和时间状语调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去的动作,“假装做某事”的固定搭配为pretend to do sth,故填pretended to play;
2. “起初”对应的固定短语是At first,第二句是过去时的否定,借助助动词didn't,故填At first; didn't;
3. 主语Peter是第三人称单数,always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,“挣钱”是make money,故填makes money;
4. 动作发生在过去,“决定做某事”的固定搭配是decide to do sth,“真相”是the truth,故填decided to tell; the truth;
5. five minutes ago是过去时间,“开始做某事”的固定搭配是start doing sth,“打篮球”是play basketball,故填started playing basketball。
【答案】
1. pretended to play
2. At first; didn't
3. makes money
4. decided to tell; the truth
5. started playing basketball
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查常用动词短语、固定搭配以及不同时态的运用,是初中英语核心基础题型,难度较低,学生掌握常见英语表达和时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. My sister doesn't love to eat apples. (改为同义句)
My sister
hates
to eat apples.
2. He is good at swimming too. (改为否定句)
He
isn't
good at swimming
either
.
3. Is there anything wrong with your bike? (改为肯定句)
There
is
something
wrong
with your bike.
4. What do you think of the story? (改为同义句)
How
do you
like
the story?
5. At the start,I was scared of touching the snake. (改为同义句)
At first
,I was scared of touching the snake.

答案

1. hates
2. isn't; either
3. is something wrong
4. How; like
5. At first

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需结合词汇同义转换、句式变化规则解题:1. 第1题需将“doesn't love”转换为同义动词,注意主语的单三形式;2. 第2题需把肯定句改为否定句,掌握“too”在否定句中的替换规则;3. 第3题需将一般疑问句转为肯定句,明确不定代词在不同句式中的变化;4. 第4题需运用固定句型的同义转换;5. 第5题需找出“At the start”的同义短语。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“我姐姐不喜欢吃苹果”,同义表达为“我姐姐讨厌吃苹果”,主语my sister是第三人称单数,故填hates;
2. 原句含be动词is,变否定直接加not(缩写为isn't),肯定句中的too在否定句中需改为either,故填isn't; either;
3. 一般疑问句转肯定句时,there be结构不变,疑问句的anything需改为肯定句的something,故填is something wrong;
4. “What do you think of...”的同义句型为“How do you like...”,用于询问看法,故填How; like;
5. “At the start”意为“起初”,同义短语为“At first”,故填At first。
【答案】
1. hates
2. isn't; either
3. is something wrong
4. How; like
5. At first
【知识点】
动词同义转换、否定句转换、固定句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖核心基础知识点,是英语学习的常规题型,需学生熟练掌握常见同义表达及句式规则。
【难度系数】
0.8