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五、阅读并回答问题
2025扬州期末In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.
An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friends fall out of their wheelchair.
They are good "doctors" for people with autism too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.
When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child's hand, as if to say, "Come and pat me." This way, the child can feel much better.
Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. "People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better," Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People's Daily.
1. How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten?
2. Why do these puppies get trained?
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
4. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic child safe?
5. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs?
2025扬州期末In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.
An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friends fall out of their wheelchair.
They are good "doctors" for people with autism too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.
When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child's hand, as if to say, "Come and pat me." This way, the child can feel much better.
Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. "People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better," Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People's Daily.
1. How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten?
For 24 months.
2. Why do these puppies get trained?
To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
What an assistance dog can do.
4. How does an assistance dog keep an autistic child safe?
By lying down to control the child with its weight.
5. How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs?
They feel much better.
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了澳大利亚的七只小狗接受培训以成为辅助犬,以及辅助犬如何帮助人们。
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel much better.
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel much better.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：题目询问七只小狗在幼犬学校的学习时长，需在原文中定位时间相关表述，找到第一段“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”即可提取答案。
2. 第2题：询问小狗接受训练的原因，关注第一段末尾内容，“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”明确说明了训练目的。
3. 第3题：概括第二段主旨，第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”开头，后续内容均为辅助犬能做的具体事务，主旨围绕辅助犬的能力展开。
4. 第4题：询问辅助犬保障自闭症儿童安全的方式，定位第三段相关句子“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”，提取行为方式即可。
5. 第5题：询问有心理健康问题的人和狗相处的感受，在最后段找到“When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”，从中获取答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，七只小狗要在学校学习24个月。
2. 由第一段“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬，帮助有需要的人。
3. 第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”总领全段，随后列举了辅助犬能做的具体事情，如开灯、清空洗衣机、主人摔倒时吠叫等，因此本段主旨是介绍辅助犬的能力。
4. 根据第三段“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下并用体重控制孩子的方式保障其安全。
5. 从最后一段“When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人和狗相处时会感觉更好。
【答案】
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel much better.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、段落主旨概括
【点评】
本文围绕辅助犬展开，题目以细节题和主旨概括题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳段落主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，精准定位语句，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：题目询问七只小狗在幼犬学校的学习时长，需在原文中定位时间相关表述，找到第一段“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”即可提取答案。
2. 第2题：询问小狗接受训练的原因，关注第一段末尾内容，“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”明确说明了训练目的。
3. 第3题：概括第二段主旨，第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”开头，后续内容均为辅助犬能做的具体事务，主旨围绕辅助犬的能力展开。
4. 第4题：询问辅助犬保障自闭症儿童安全的方式，定位第三段相关句子“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”，提取行为方式即可。
5. 第5题：询问有心理健康问题的人和狗相处的感受，在最后段找到“When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”，从中获取答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，七只小狗要在学校学习24个月。
2. 由第一段“After that, they'll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬，帮助有需要的人。
3. 第二段以“An assistance dog can do many things”总领全段，随后列举了辅助犬能做的具体事情，如开灯、清空洗衣机、主人摔倒时吠叫等，因此本段主旨是介绍辅助犬的能力。
4. 根据第三段“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下并用体重控制孩子的方式保障其安全。
5. 从最后一段“When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人和狗相处时会感觉更好。
【答案】
1. For 24 months.
2. To become assistance dogs and help people in need.
3. What an assistance dog can do.
4. By lying down to control the child with its weight.
5. They feel much better.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、段落主旨概括
【点评】
本文围绕辅助犬展开，题目以细节题和主旨概括题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳段落主旨的能力。解题时需紧扣原文，精准定位语句，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、书面表达
假设你是初中生艾里克,你所在社区的一家动物收容所正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示,给负责人布朗女士写一封英文邮件,申请成为志愿者。
写作提示:
1. Why do you want to be a volunteer?
2. Did you look after any animals in the past?
3. What can you do for animals?
要求:
1. 短文应包含提示内容,并适当发挥。
2. 词数70左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
Yours,
Eric
假设你是初中生艾里克,你所在社区的一家动物收容所正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示,给负责人布朗女士写一封英文邮件,申请成为志愿者。
写作提示:
1. Why do you want to be a volunteer?
2. Did you look after any animals in the past?
3. What can you do for animals?
要求:
1. 短文应包含提示内容,并适当发挥。
2. 词数70左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric
答案
One possible version:
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric
解析
【分析】
首先，这是一封申请动物收容所志愿者的英文邮件，需紧扣题目给出的三个写作提示展开：
1. 思考“为什么想当志愿者”：可从自身对动物的喜爱出发，同时说明想帮助动物、积累照料经验的意愿，让动机更合理真诚；
2. 回忆“过去是否照顾过动物”：结合实际生活举例，比如家里养过宠物，具体的经历能增强内容的可信度；
3. 明确“能为动物做什么”：要写出具体可操作的事项，如喂食、清洁、陪伴，甚至简单照料生病的动物，还要提及有充足空闲时间，体现自己能胜任志愿工作。
写作时注意邮件语气礼貌自然，将三个要点有机融合，避免生硬罗列，同时控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 承接已给出的开头，先点明自身对动物的喜爱，说明想帮助收容所动物并积累技能的志愿动机，回应第一个提示问题：“I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time.”
2. 接着讲述过去照顾动物的经历，通过家里养狗和猫的例子，说明自己有实际照料经验，回应第二个提示问题：“I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them.”
3. 然后拓展能为动物做的具体事项，包括照料生病的动物，同时说明自己有充足空闲时间，回应第三个提示问题：“And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work.”
4. 最后表达自己能胜任的信心，并礼貌收尾：“I believe I can be helpful to your shelter. I look forward to hearing from you soon.”
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric
【知识点】
1. 英语申请类邮件写作
2. 动物照料相关表达
3. 英文书信格式规范
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目所有提示要点，内容具体真实，通过家养宠物的实例体现照料动物的经验，让申请更具说服力；语言简洁流畅，符合初中生英语表达水平，语气礼貌真诚，很好地完成了志愿者申请的写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，这是一封申请动物收容所志愿者的英文邮件，需紧扣题目给出的三个写作提示展开：
1. 思考“为什么想当志愿者”：可从自身对动物的喜爱出发，同时说明想帮助动物、积累照料经验的意愿，让动机更合理真诚；
2. 回忆“过去是否照顾过动物”：结合实际生活举例，比如家里养过宠物，具体的经历能增强内容的可信度；
3. 明确“能为动物做什么”：要写出具体可操作的事项，如喂食、清洁、陪伴，甚至简单照料生病的动物，还要提及有充足空闲时间，体现自己能胜任志愿工作。
写作时注意邮件语气礼貌自然，将三个要点有机融合，避免生硬罗列，同时控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 承接已给出的开头，先点明自身对动物的喜爱，说明想帮助收容所动物并积累技能的志愿动机，回应第一个提示问题：“I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time.”
2. 接着讲述过去照顾动物的经历，通过家里养狗和猫的例子，说明自己有实际照料经验，回应第二个提示问题：“I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them.”
3. 然后拓展能为动物做的具体事项，包括照料生病的动物，同时说明自己有充足空闲时间，回应第三个提示问题：“And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work.”
4. 最后表达自己能胜任的信心，并礼貌收尾：“I believe I can be helpful to your shelter. I look forward to hearing from you soon.”
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a cat at home. I know how to feed, clean and play with them. And I also know how to look after them when they're sick sometimes. I have enough free time to do volunteer work. I believe I can be helpful to your shelter.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric
【知识点】
1. 英语申请类邮件写作
2. 动物照料相关表达
3. 英文书信格式规范
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目所有提示要点，内容具体真实，通过家养宠物的实例体现照料动物的经验，让申请更具说服力；语言简洁流畅，符合初中生英语表达水平，语气礼貌真诚，很好地完成了志愿者申请的写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
