Ⅳ. 阅读下列短文,根据汉语意思,用相应单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays, the Internet makes chatting with others easy, but (1) (网民) face new risks. To stay safe online, we should keep our personal information (2) (私密的), like our name, address and school. We must be password smart by using strong, long passwords and changing them often. Also, we need to (3) (意识到) the risks from strangers—never meet online ones in real life and only chat with trusted friends. (4) (注意, 当心) your posts on social media because some words can hurt others and (5) (树敌). If you experience cyberbullying or find yourself in trouble, don't reply to bad messages. Instead, you must (6) (向……求助) your parents, teachers or trusted adults for help, as you don't have to face problems alone.

1. netizens 2. private 3. be aware of 4. Be careful with 5. make enemies 6. turn to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词或短语的填空题，解题思路如下：① 先明确每个空格对应的汉语含义；② 匹配对应的英语单词或短语，注意固定搭配和语法要求（如动词原形、名词单复数、祈使句首字母大写等）；③ 结合句子语境验证所填内容是否符合逻辑和语法。
【解析】
1. “网民”指一类人，对应英语单词netizen，此处用复数形式netizens；
2. “私密的”对应形容词private，固定搭配keep sth private表示“将某物保持私密”，符合语境；
3. “意识到”对应短语be aware of，need to后接动词原形，故填be aware of；
4. “注意，当心”对应短语be careful with，此处为祈使句，首字母需大写，故填Be careful with；
5. “树敌”对应短语make enemies，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make enemies；
6. “向……求助”对应短语turn to，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填turn to。
【答案】
1. netizens 2. private 3. be aware of 4. Be careful with 5. make enemies 6. turn to
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；动词短语；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查网络安全相关的基础英语词汇及短语，侧重对核心词汇和固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅰ. 阅读文章,完成思维导图。
Rules Change over Time
In our fast-changing world, new things like smartphones, online shopping, and AI are becoming a big part of our lives. But with these new things, we have new rules.
▶New Things, New Rules
First, smartphones help us talk to friends, learn new things, and have fun. But rules are needed to stop people from using them too much or in the wrong way, like during class or while driving.
Online shopping is another example. It's easy and quick, but rules make sure that we don't share our personal information with strangers.
AI is also growing fast. It can do homework or even create art! But rules are important to stop people from using AI to copy others' work or spread false information.
▶Why Do We Need New Rules?
New rules help us stay safe and fair. For example, rules about smartphones in school help students focus on learning. Rules for online shopping protect our money and privacy. AI rules encourage creativity without cheating.
▶How Do These Rules Help?
These rules keep us safe, protect our rights, and help everyone get along well on the Internet. In conclusion, as new things enter our lives, new rules must follow. They guide us to use technology wisely and create a better world for everyone.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1. during class
2. share personal information
3. copy others’ works
4. money and privacy
5. creativity
6. get along well

【分析】
本题为阅读理解类的思维导图填空题，解题思路是：先明确每个空格对应的类别（智能手机、网购、AI等），再在原文中定位该类别相关的规则或作用，提取关键信息填入空格。需仔细对应原文细节，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中智能手机的规则：“like during class or while driving”，结合已有“Don't play with smartphones”“Don't play with smartphones while driving”，可知第1空填during class；
2. 定位原文中网购的规则：“rules make sure that we don't share our personal information with strangers”，可知第2空填share personal information；
3. 定位原文中AI的规则：“stop people from using AI to copy others' work or spread false information”，结合已有“Never spread wrong information”，可知第3空填copy others’ works；
4. 定位原文中网购规则的作用：“Rules for online shopping protect our money and privacy”，可知第4空填money and privacy；
5. 定位原文中AI规则的作用：“AI rules encourage creativity without cheating”，可知第5空填creativity；
6. 定位原文中规则的帮助：“help everyone get along well on the Internet”，可知第6空填get along well。
【答案】
1. during class；2. share personal information；3. copy others’ works；4. money and privacy；5. creativity；6. get along well
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；思维导图填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容，属于基础阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4