三、按要求完成句子。
1. 众所周知,马克·吐温是美国文学中的重要作家之一。(完成译句)
us all, Mark Twain is a major figure in American literature.
2. She refuses to discuss the matter in detail.(改为否定句)
She to discuss the matter in detail.
3. He has spent all his life working in this small town.(改为一般疑问句)
he all his life working in this small town?
4. The man who you saw just now is my teacher.(对画线部分提问)
the man who you saw just now?
5. 我们的老师们应该受到尊重。(完成译句)
1. 众所周知,马克·吐温是美国文学中的重要作家之一。(完成译句)
us all, Mark Twain is a major figure in American literature.
2. She refuses to discuss the matter in detail.(改为否定句)
She to discuss the matter in detail.
3. He has spent all his life working in this small town.(改为一般疑问句)
he all his life working in this small town?
4. The man who you saw just now is my teacher.(对画线部分提问)
the man who you saw just now?
5. 我们的老师们应该受到尊重。(完成译句)
答案
1. As is known to
2. doesn't refuse
3. Has; spent
4. Who is
5. Our teachers should be respected.
2. doesn't refuse
3. Has; spent
4. Who is
5. Our teachers should be respected.
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题考查固定译句表达,“众所周知”对应的英语固定结构为“As is known to us all”,需准确记忆该常用插入语;
2. 第二题是一般现在时的否定转换,主语为第三人称单数,实义动词作谓语时,变否定需借助助动词doesn't,谓语动词还原为原形;
3. 第三题是现在完成时的一般疑问句转换,需将助动词has提前至句首,主语后接过去分词;
4. 第四题对指人的表语提问,用疑问词Who,再将原句be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句;
5. 第五题汉译英需使用被动语态,“应该被……”对应“should be + 过去分词”结构,结合主语“我们的老师”完成翻译。
【解析】
1. “众所周知”的固定英语表达为“As is known to us all”,符合句子结构要求,故填As is known to;
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词doesn't,谓语动词refuses还原为原形refuse,故填doesn't refuse;
3. 原句是现在完成时,助动词为has,变一般疑问句时将has置于句首,主语he后接过去分词spent,故填Has; spent;
4. 画线部分my teacher指人,用疑问词Who提问,将原句be动词is提前,故填Who is;
5. 被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,“我们的老师”是Our teachers,“尊重”的过去分词是respected,故译为Our teachers should be respected.
【答案】
1. As is known to
2. doesn't refuse
3. Has; spent
4. Who is
5. Our teachers should be respected.
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与译句题,考察常用固定表达、时态变化、被动语态及特殊疑问句的基础知识点,是初中英语核心题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题考查固定译句表达,“众所周知”对应的英语固定结构为“As is known to us all”,需准确记忆该常用插入语;
2. 第二题是一般现在时的否定转换,主语为第三人称单数,实义动词作谓语时,变否定需借助助动词doesn't,谓语动词还原为原形;
3. 第三题是现在完成时的一般疑问句转换,需将助动词has提前至句首,主语后接过去分词;
4. 第四题对指人的表语提问,用疑问词Who,再将原句be动词is提前构成特殊疑问句;
5. 第五题汉译英需使用被动语态,“应该被……”对应“should be + 过去分词”结构,结合主语“我们的老师”完成翻译。
【解析】
1. “众所周知”的固定英语表达为“As is known to us all”,符合句子结构要求,故填As is known to;
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词doesn't,谓语动词refuses还原为原形refuse,故填doesn't refuse;
3. 原句是现在完成时,助动词为has,变一般疑问句时将has置于句首,主语he后接过去分词spent,故填Has; spent;
4. 画线部分my teacher指人,用疑问词Who提问,将原句be动词is提前,故填Who is;
5. 被动语态结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,“我们的老师”是Our teachers,“尊重”的过去分词是respected,故译为Our teachers should be respected.
【答案】
1. As is known to
2. doesn't refuse
3. Has; spent
4. Who is
5. Our teachers should be respected.
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与译句题,考察常用固定表达、时态变化、被动语态及特殊疑问句的基础知识点,是初中英语核心题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的妈妈是一名受人尊敬的清洁工。
My mother works as a
2. 最重要的是,我们要心怀感恩。
3. 他日复一日努力工作,从不懈怠。
He works hard
4. 在我眼里,他是一个有责任心的人。
5. 我们很幸运能遇见这样的好老师。
We
1. 我的妈妈是一名受人尊敬的清洁工。
My mother works as a
cleaner
who is respected
.2. 最重要的是,我们要心怀感恩。
Most
of
all
, we should be thankful.3. 他日复一日努力工作,从不懈怠。
He works hard
day
after
day
without stopping.4. 在我眼里,他是一个有责任心的人。
In
my
eyes
, he is a responsible person.5. 我们很幸运能遇见这样的好老师。
We
are
lucky
to
meet such good teachers.答案
1. cleaner; respected
2. Most of all
3. day after day
4. In my eyes
5. are lucky to
2. Most of all
3. day after day
4. In my eyes
5. are lucky to
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合常用英语固定短语及基础词汇的正确形式作答。解题时先对应中文含义,回忆相关固定搭配或词汇,再根据句子结构调整形式(如句首首字母大写、主谓一致等)。
【解析】
1. 第一空“清洁工”对应名词cleaner;第二空“受人尊敬的”用形容词respected,修饰从句主语,故填cleaner; respected。
2. “最重要的是”是固定短语Most of all,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most of all。
3. “日复一日”是固定时间短语day after day,作状语修饰动词短语works hard,故填day after day。
4. “在我眼里”是固定表达In my eyes,位于句首首字母大写,故填In my eyes。
5. “很幸运能做某事”为固定结构be lucky to do sth,主语we是复数,be动词用are,故填are lucky to。
【答案】
1. cleaner; respected
2. Most of all
3. day after day
4. In my eyes
5. are lucky to
【知识点】
英语固定短语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定搭配与核心词汇,属于英语基础题型,侧重学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合常用英语固定短语及基础词汇的正确形式作答。解题时先对应中文含义,回忆相关固定搭配或词汇,再根据句子结构调整形式(如句首首字母大写、主谓一致等)。
【解析】
1. 第一空“清洁工”对应名词cleaner;第二空“受人尊敬的”用形容词respected,修饰从句主语,故填cleaner; respected。
2. “最重要的是”是固定短语Most of all,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most of all。
3. “日复一日”是固定时间短语day after day,作状语修饰动词短语works hard,故填day after day。
4. “在我眼里”是固定表达In my eyes,位于句首首字母大写,故填In my eyes。
5. “很幸运能做某事”为固定结构be lucky to do sth,主语we是复数,be动词用are,故填are lucky to。
【答案】
1. cleaner; respected
2. Most of all
3. day after day
4. In my eyes
5. are lucky to
【知识点】
英语固定短语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定搭配与核心词汇,属于英语基础题型,侧重学生对常用表达的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Wang Hao! What do you often talk about with your parents?
B: Future jobs. I have a clear dream now.
A: 1.
B: I want to be a doctor. My uncle now works as a doctor to help patients abroad. I hope to save people's lives like him.
A: Sounds great! Being a doctor needs much hard work.
B: I know. 2.
A: I believe you can make it.
B: Thanks. 3.
A: Yes. I want to be a teacher. Most kids are cute and lively. I like staying with kids.
B: A good teacher can help many students.
A: That's right. 4.
B: Where there is a will, there is a way.
A: I agree. 5.
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Wang Hao! What do you often talk about with your parents?
B: Future jobs. I have a clear dream now.
A: 1.
What do you want to be/do?
B: I want to be a doctor. My uncle now works as a doctor to help patients abroad. I hope to save people's lives like him.
A: Sounds great! Being a doctor needs much hard work.
B: I know. 2.
I will study harder from now on.
A: I believe you can make it.
B: Thanks. 3.
Do you have a dream job?
A: Yes. I want to be a teacher. Most kids are cute and lively. I like staying with kids.
B: A good teacher can help many students.
A: That's right. 4.
I want to help students grow up.
B: Where there is a will, there is a way.
A: I agree. 5.
Let's keep working for our dreams.
答案
1. What do you want to be/do?
2. I will study harder from now on.
3. Do you have a dream job?
4. I want to help students grow up.
5. Let's keep working for our dreams.
2. I will study harder from now on.
3. Do you have a dream job?
4. I want to help students grow up.
5. Let's keep working for our dreams.
解析
【分析】
通读对话可知,话题围绕“未来梦想职业”展开,需结合每处空白前后的语境逻辑,填写符合日常交际的连贯句子:第1空在B说明想当医生后,A应询问B的职业梦想;第2空在A提醒当医生需努力后,B应表达努力的决心;第3空在B说完自己的梦想后,应询问A是否有梦想职业;第4空A说明想当老师,需补充当老师的目标;第5空对话结尾,双方明确梦想,应发出共同努力的倡议。
【解析】
1. 根据下句B回答“I want to be a doctor.”,此处需询问对方想从事的职业,故填“What do you want to be/do?”;
2. 根据上句A提到“Being a doctor needs much hard work.”,此处需表达B会努力的决心,故填“I will study harder from now on.”;
3. 根据下句A回答“Yes. I want to be a teacher.”,此处需询问A是否有梦想职业,故填“Do you have a dream job?”;
4. 根据上句A说明想当老师,此处需补充当老师的目标,故填“I want to help students grow up.”;
5. 根据对话结尾双方明确梦想,此处需发出共同为梦想努力的倡议,故填“Let's keep working for our dreams.”。
【答案】
1. What do you want to be/do?
2. I will study harder from now on.
3. Do you have a dream job?
4. I want to help students grow up.
5. Let's keep working for our dreams.
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话,日常用语
【点评】
本题以“未来梦想职业”为话题,考查学生在具体语境中运用日常交际用语的能力,需结合上下文逻辑填写连贯句子,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读对话可知,话题围绕“未来梦想职业”展开,需结合每处空白前后的语境逻辑,填写符合日常交际的连贯句子:第1空在B说明想当医生后,A应询问B的职业梦想;第2空在A提醒当医生需努力后,B应表达努力的决心;第3空在B说完自己的梦想后,应询问A是否有梦想职业;第4空A说明想当老师,需补充当老师的目标;第5空对话结尾,双方明确梦想,应发出共同努力的倡议。
【解析】
1. 根据下句B回答“I want to be a doctor.”,此处需询问对方想从事的职业,故填“What do you want to be/do?”;
2. 根据上句A提到“Being a doctor needs much hard work.”,此处需表达B会努力的决心,故填“I will study harder from now on.”;
3. 根据下句A回答“Yes. I want to be a teacher.”,此处需询问A是否有梦想职业,故填“Do you have a dream job?”;
4. 根据上句A说明想当老师,此处需补充当老师的目标,故填“I want to help students grow up.”;
5. 根据对话结尾双方明确梦想,此处需发出共同为梦想努力的倡议,故填“Let's keep working for our dreams.”。
【答案】
1. What do you want to be/do?
2. I will study harder from now on.
3. Do you have a dream job?
4. I want to help students grow up.
5. Let's keep working for our dreams.
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话,日常用语
【点评】
本题以“未来梦想职业”为话题,考查学生在具体语境中运用日常交际用语的能力,需结合上下文逻辑填写连贯句子,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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