一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 他最终在这座小城定居下来。
He finally in this small city.
2. 我不确定这位新工程师是否能适应云南省的气候。
I this new engineer can adapt to the climate in Yunnan Province.
3. 很多人摆脱了贫困生活。
Many people .
4. 那场意外夺走了他年轻的生命。
The accident at a young age.
5. 毕业后，他选择回乡建设。
After graduating from university, he to his hometown and help build it up.

1. settled down
2. doubt whether
3. are/were lifted out of poverty
4. took his life
5. chose to return

【分析】解题时需根据中文含义匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时结合句子语境判断时态（多为一般过去时或一般现在时）、主谓一致及语态（如被动语态），确保短语形式准确。
【解析】1. “定居下来”的固定短语为settle down，结合语境用一般过去时，故填settled down；2. “不确定是否”对应固定表达doubt whether，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填doubt whether；3. “摆脱贫困生活”的固定短语是lift out of poverty，主语many people与动作是被动关系，可使用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态，故填are/were lifted out of poverty；4. “夺走某人生命”的固定短语是take one's life，结合语境用一般过去时，故填took his life；5. “选择做某事”为choose to do sth，“回乡”是return to one's hometown，结合语境用一般过去时，故填chose to return。
【答案】1. settled down；2. doubt whether；3. are/were lifted out of poverty；4. took his life；5. chose to return
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，需掌握常见短语的含义及正确形式，注意时态和语态的变化，属于基础题型，侧重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】0.4

二、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Zhan Tianyou was a great Chinese engineer and a national symbol. He was born in 1861 and studied abroad in the US when he was young. He learned advanced engineering knowledge and dreamed of building railways for China. At that time, China’s railway technology developed very slowly. Many foreign engineers looked down on Chinese people and thought we couldn’t build railways by ourselves.
In 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started to be built, and Zhan Tianyou was chosen as the chief（首席的）engineer. It was a difficult task. There were many mountains and rivers along the line, so building tunnels（隧道）was necessary. Zhan Tianyou worked day and night to deal with different things. He walked along the line to check every part carefully and came up with creative methods to solve problems. He designed special tracks（轨道）to help trains climb hills, which was a great invention then.
It took only four years to finish the railway, which was two years earlier than planned. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was the first railway designed and built only by Chinese people. It showed China’s ability to build railways independently. Zhan Tianyou devoted（奉献）his life to China’s railway development. He set a good example for all Chinese people.
1. Where did Zhan Tianyou study when he was young?

2. What was Zhan Tianyou’s job in building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?

3. Why was building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway very difficult?

4. How long did it take to finish the railway?

5. What can you learn from Zhan Tianyou?
( Within 30 words. )

1. He studied abroad in the US.
2. He was the chief engineer.
3. Because there were many mountains and rivers along the line.
4. It took only four years.
5.We should learn his devotion to our country and the spirit of solving problems creatively.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的阅读表达题，前4道为细节查找题，解题思路是先定位问题关键词，再回原文找到对应信息；第5道为主旨开放题，需结合原文人物事迹提炼精神，控制字数作答。
【解析】
1. 定位问题关键词“study when he was young”，找到原文第一段第二句“He was born in 1861 and studied abroad in the US when he was young.”，提取答案。
2. 定位问题关键词“job in building Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway”，找到原文第二段第一句“Zhan Tianyou was chosen as the chief engineer.”，提取答案。
3. 定位问题关键词“difficult”，找到原文第二段第三句“It was a difficult task. There were many mountains and rivers along the line...”，提取原因。
4. 定位问题关键词“how long”，找到原文第三段第一句“It took only four years to finish the railway...”，提取答案。
5. 结合全文詹天佑奉献国家、创新解决问题的事迹，提炼精神，控制在30词内作答。
【答案】
1. He studied abroad in the US.
2. He was the chief engineer.
3. Because there were many mountains and rivers along the line.
4. It took only four years.
5. We should learn his devotion to our country and the spirit of solving problems creatively.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位能力和人物精神的理解，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6