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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Andrew Brash returned from Nepal after successfully climbing to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. This was Brash's 1.
Two years ago he and his team 2.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. summit
Andrew Brash returned from Nepal after successfully climbing to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. This was Brash's 1.
second
(two) time to climb the mountain.Two years ago he and his team 2.
gave
(give) up their dream of reaching the summit. Why? Because they found 3. a
climber lying on the ice slope when they were less than 200 metres away from the summit. The climber was Lincoln Hall. He had become seriously ill 4. earlier
(early) that day, and his own group thought he was dead and left him by mistake. 5. Without
a second thought, Brash and his group turned back at once. They spent a lot of time 6. carrying
(carry) Hall all the way down the mountain in order to find help. At last Hall 7. was saved
(save), and he was very 8. thankful
(thank) for the help from the group of mountaineers. Brash never regretted his 9. decision
(decide) not to reach the summit. "It's still there if I want to try again," he once said. And that's 10. exactly
(exact) what he did. "I'm just so happy for him that he's reached his goal and is safe," his wife, Jennifer, told CBC News.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. summit
n.(山的)顶峰,山顶
2. mountaineer n.登山运动员,登山者
答案
1. second 2. gave 3. a 4. earlier
5. Without 6. carrying 7. was saved
8. thankful 9. decision 10. exactly
读后词汇拓展
1. n.(山的)顶峰,山顶 2. n.登山运动员,登山者
5. Without 6. carrying 7. was saved
8. thankful 9. decision 10. exactly
读后词汇拓展
1. n.(山的)顶峰,山顶 2. n.登山运动员,登山者
解析
【分析】
本题是语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和词形变化完成填空。1. 由“time”可知此处需序数词，表达“第二次”；2. 由时间状语“Two years ago”确定用一般过去时；3. 表示泛指“一个登山者”，需用不定冠词；4. 此处指当天早些时候，用副词比较级；5. 结合语境“不假思索”，用固定介词短语；6. 遵循“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配；7. 主语Hall与动词save是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；8. 系动词后需接形容词；9. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词；10. 修饰be动词需用副词。读后词汇拓展需根据单词词性和语境判断词义。
【解析】
1. 序数词用法：two的序数词为second，表“第二次”；
2. 一般过去时：Two years ago提示用give的过去式gave；
3. 不定冠词：climber是可数名词单数，表泛指用a；
4. 副词比较级：earlier表示“早些时候”，符合语境；
5. 介词短语：Without a second thought是固定搭配，意为“不假思索”；
6. 非谓语动词：spend time (in) doing sth，故用carry的动名词carrying；
7. 被动语态：Hall被救，一般过去时被动语态为was saved；
8. 形容词：be thankful for是固定搭配，意为“感谢”，故用thankful；
9. 名词：his后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision；
10. 副词：修饰be动词is，用exactly；
读后词汇拓展：1. summit是名词，意为（山的）顶峰、山顶；2. mountaineer是名词，意为登山运动员、登山者。
【答案】
1. second 2. gave 3. a 4. earlier 5. Without 6. carrying 7. was saved 8. thankful 9. decision 10. exactly
读后词汇拓展：1. n.(山的)顶峰,山顶 2. n.登山运动员,登山者
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空题，考查学生基础语法（时态、语态、冠词、词形变化）和词汇运用能力，结合上下文逻辑即可完成，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和词形变化完成填空。1. 由“time”可知此处需序数词，表达“第二次”；2. 由时间状语“Two years ago”确定用一般过去时；3. 表示泛指“一个登山者”，需用不定冠词；4. 此处指当天早些时候，用副词比较级；5. 结合语境“不假思索”，用固定介词短语；6. 遵循“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配；7. 主语Hall与动词save是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；8. 系动词后需接形容词；9. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词；10. 修饰be动词需用副词。读后词汇拓展需根据单词词性和语境判断词义。
【解析】
1. 序数词用法：two的序数词为second，表“第二次”；
2. 一般过去时：Two years ago提示用give的过去式gave；
3. 不定冠词：climber是可数名词单数，表泛指用a；
4. 副词比较级：earlier表示“早些时候”，符合语境；
5. 介词短语：Without a second thought是固定搭配，意为“不假思索”；
6. 非谓语动词：spend time (in) doing sth，故用carry的动名词carrying；
7. 被动语态：Hall被救，一般过去时被动语态为was saved；
8. 形容词：be thankful for是固定搭配，意为“感谢”，故用thankful；
9. 名词：his后接名词，decide的名词形式为decision；
10. 副词：修饰be动词is，用exactly；
读后词汇拓展：1. summit是名词，意为（山的）顶峰、山顶；2. mountaineer是名词，意为登山运动员、登山者。
【答案】
1. second 2. gave 3. a 4. earlier 5. Without 6. carrying 7. was saved 8. thankful 9. decision 10. exactly
读后词汇拓展：1. n.(山的)顶峰,山顶 2. n.登山运动员,登山者
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空题，考查学生基础语法（时态、语态、冠词、词形变化）和词汇运用能力，结合上下文逻辑即可完成，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
