2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第71页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We invited an excellent mechanic as a special
guest
(嘉宾)to talk about car repair skills.
2. My
auto-loving
(热爱汽车)brother spends most of his free time learning about different cars and their structures.
3. The
host
(节目主持人)of the TV show is very humorous and always makes the audience laugh happily.
4. The skilled
mechanic
(技工)can find and fix the problems of a car in a short time.
5. For breakfast, my mother usually puts some
butter
(黄油)on the bread to make it more delicious.
6. The car repair
trade
(某一行业)needs more young people who are good at machines.
7. He found a
part-time
(兼职)job in a car shop to learn more about auto repair during holidays.
8. More and more
high-tech
(高科技)tools are used in the auto repair industry now.

答案

1. guest 2. auto-loving 3. host 4. mechanic 5. butter 6. trade 7. part-time 8. high-tech

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示写单词的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合括号内的汉语意思,确定对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的词性和形式(如复合形容词的构成),确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们邀请了一位优秀的机械师作为特别嘉宾来谈论汽车维修技巧”,“嘉宾”对应的英语单词是guest;
2. 句意为“我热爱汽车的哥哥把大部分空闲时间花在了解不同汽车及其结构上”,此处需复合形容词修饰名词brother,“热爱汽车”构成复合形容词auto-loving;
3. 句意为“这个电视节目的主持人很幽默,总是让观众开心地笑”,“节目主持人”对应的英语单词是host;
4. 句意为“熟练的技工能在短时间内找到并解决汽车的问题”,“技工”对应的英语单词是mechanic;
5. 句意为“早餐时,我妈妈通常在面包上放些黄油让它更美味”,“黄油”对应的英语单词是butter;
6. 句意为“汽车维修行业需要更多擅长机械的年轻人”,“某一行业”对应的英语单词是trade;
7. 句意为“假期里他在一家汽车店找了份兼职工作来学习更多汽车维修知识”,“兼职”对应的英语单词是part-time,修饰名词job;
8. 句意为“现在汽车维修行业使用越来越多的高科技工具”,“高科技”对应的英语单词是high-tech。
【答案】
1. guest 2. auto-loving 3. host 4. mechanic 5. butter 6. trade 7. part-time 8. high-tech
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、复合形容词、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握常见英语词汇的拼写及变形,结合语境准确填写,注重日常词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. She is
an
outstanding student who does well in both study and practical skills.
2.
Luckily
(lucky), the skilled mechanic helped me fix my broken car before I went out.
3. You need to receive special training before
operating
(operate) this high-tech machine safely.
4. Learning how to repair cars is worth
spending
(spend) your spare time on it.
5. To study abroad alone was a surprising choice
for
him, but he believed it was right.

答案

1. an 2. Luckily 3. operating 4. spending 5. for

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:空格后是可数名词student,需用不定冠词表泛指,outstanding以元音音素开头,故选用an。
2. 第二题:空格在句首,需修饰整个句子,要使用副词,将形容词lucky转换为副词Luckily。
3. 第三题:before是介词,介词后需接动词的-ing形式作宾语,故将operate变为动名词operating。
4. 第四题:涉及固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,所以spend要使用动名词形式spending。
5. 第五题:考查固定搭配a choice for sb,意为“对某人来说的选择”,因此填介词for。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一名优秀的学生”,outstanding以元音音素开头,故填an。
2. 考查副词作状语:空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,形容词lucky的副词形式为Luckily,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
3. 考查非谓语动词:介词before后接动名词作宾语,operate的动名词是operating,故填operating。
4. 考查固定搭配:be worth doing sth是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,故填spending。
5. 考查介词:固定搭配a choice for sb表示“对某人来说的选择”,故填for。
【答案】
1. an 2. Luckily 3. operating 4. spending 5. for
【知识点】
不定冠词;副词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,涵盖冠词、词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握与应用,题型常规且难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次

Last term, I got a(n) 1.
part-time
job in a small repair shop. My boss was kind and taught me how to 2.
operate
many high-tech machines. At first, I was nervous because I was afraid to break the expensive tools. 3.
Luckily
, my boss always encouraged me patiently.
Some jobs were tiring, but I truly felt they were 4.
worth
doing. I learned a lot about 5.
repairing
machines and made new friends. I 6.
would rather
keep busy than waste time. This job not only improved my 7.
skills
but also taught me the importance of hard work. I will never forget this wonderful experience.

答案

1. part-time 2. operate 3. Luckily 4. worth 5. repairing 6. would rather 7. skills

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再分析每个空格的词性需求,结合词义匹配方框内的词语,同时注意词语的形式变化(如动词变动名词、形容词变副词、名词变复数等),确保每个词语仅用一次,符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词job,需形容词修饰,方框中part-time(兼职的)符合语境,故填part-time;
2. how to后接动词原形,operate(操作)契合“教我如何操作高科技机器”的语义,故填operate;
3. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式Luckily(幸运地)符合“老板耐心鼓励”的语境,故填Luckily;
4. 固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做”,契合“这些工作值得做”的语义,故填worth;
5. 介词about后需接动名词,repair的动名词形式为repairing,符合“关于修理机器”的语境,故填repairing;
6. 固定结构would rather do than do意为“宁愿做…而不愿做…”,契合“宁愿忙碌也不愿浪费时间”的语义,故填would rather;
7. 此处表示多种技能,skill为可数名词,需用复数形式skills,契合“提升技能”的语境,故填skills。
【答案】
1. part-time 2. operate 3. Luckily 4. worth 5. repairing 6. would rather 7. skills
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇形式变化、语境选词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需掌握单词的词性、词义及常见固定搭配,难度适中,学生理清语境与语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5