2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
四、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式完成句子。

1. These
are
my brothers and sisters.
2. Are
those
your brothers?
3. Lily and Lucy are
sisters
.
4. There are four
photos
on the wall(墙).
5. Many
families/parents
have two children.
6. His
parents/families
are in Beijing now.
7.
This
is my sister, Angela.
8. How do you
spell
"grandma"?
9.
Look
! This is my mother.
10. My aunt is a teacher.
Her
name is Zhou Juan.

答案

1. are 2. those 3. sisters 4. photos 5. families/parents 6. parents/families 7. This 8. spell 9. Look 10. Her

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,明确空格处所需单词的词性、单复数等形式,再从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式填入。例如:遇到be动词要根据主语的单复数确定形式;遇到名词要根据数词、many等词判断单复数;遇到代词要根据语境(指示、物主等)选择合适的类型;动词需注意原形等形式。
【解析】
1. 主语These为复数,be动词需用复数形式are,故填are。
2. 句子为一般疑问句,be动词Are开头,主语需用复数指示代词,that的复数形式是those,故填those。
3. 主语Lily和Lucy是两个人,sister为可数名词,需用复数形式sisters,故填sisters。
4. 数词four后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式是photos,故填photos。
5. Many后接可数名词复数,family的复数是families,parent的复数是parents,故填families/parents。
6. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,parents或families符合语境,故填parents/families。
7. 介绍近处的人时用指示代词This,句首单词首字母大写,故填This。
8. How do you后接动词原形,spell为动词原形,故填spell。
9. 此处为祈使句,表“看”的动作,用动词原形Look,句首首字母大写,故填Look。
10. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是Her,句首首字母大写,故填Her。
【答案】
1. are 2. those 3. sisters 4. photos 5. families/parents 6. parents/families 7. This 8. spell 9. Look 10. Her
【知识点】
名词单复数、代词用法、be动词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涵盖名词复数、代词、be动词等基础知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. He has lunch at home.(改为否定句)
He
doesn't
have
lunch at home.
2. Darren tells me that he likes eating vege-
tables and fruit.(改为否定句)
Darren
doesn't
tell
me that he likes eating vegetables and fruit.
3. Nancy has a class meeting once a week.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
Nancy
have
a class meet-
ing once a week?
4. I can play the violin. My sister can play the violin.(用and合成一句)
My
sister
and
I
can play the violin.
5. These are my parents.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
Are
these
your
parents?
—No,
they
aren't
.

答案

1. doesn't have
2. doesn't tell
3. Does; have
4. My sister and I
5. Are these your; they aren't

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,需掌握不同谓语类型(实义动词、be动词)的句型转换规则及并列句合成方法。解题时先判断句子时态和谓语:1、2、3题是一般现在时,谓语为实义动词,需用助动词do/does构成否定或疑问;4题是主语合并,用and连接并列主语;5题含be动词are,需将be动词提前构成一般疑问句,回答用代词指代。
【解析】1. 原句主语He是第三人称单数,谓语has是实义动词have的三单形式,否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形have,故填doesn't have;2. 主语Darren是第三人称单数,谓语tells是实义动词tell的三单形式,否定句加doesn't,动词还原为tell,故填doesn't tell;3. 主语Nancy是第三人称单数,实义动词has的一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,动词还原为have,故填Does; have;4. 需合并两个主语,按习惯将My sister放在前,I放在后,用and连接,故填My sister and I;5. 原句含be动词are,一般疑问句将are提前,第一人称my改为your,否定回答用they指代these,故填Are these your; they aren't。
【答案】1. doesn't have 2. doesn't tell 3. Does; have 4. My sister and I 5. Are these your; they aren't
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、并列句合成、一般疑问句及回答
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖一般现在时的否定、疑问句式,并列主语合并,be动词的疑问及回答,是核心基础考点,需熟练掌握不同谓语的改写规则。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
My good friend Lucy has a big family. Many members are in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her uncle, her aunt, her two cousins and her. Alan and Gina are her grandparents. Jack and Sonia are her parents. Paul is her uncle and Mona is her aunt. Dave is Paul and Mona's first son. He is 12. Tim is Dave's brother. He is 10.
1.
D
members are in Lucy's family.
A. Six
B. Seven
C. Eight
D. Nine
2. Alan is Lucy's
A
.
A. grandfather
B. father
C. uncle
D. brother
3. Lucy's parents are
B
.
A. Alan and Gina
B. Jack and Sonia
C. Paul and Mona
D. Dave and Mona
4. Tim is Lucy's
B
.
A. brother
B. cousin
C. friend
D. son

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确Lucy的家庭成员构成,再针对每个问题定位短文中的对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文“her grandparents, her parents, her uncle, her aunt, her two cousins and her”,计算成员总数:2(祖父母)+2(父母)+1(叔叔)+1(阿姨)+2(表兄弟)+1(Lucy)=9,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:短文明确说明“Alan and Gina are her grandparents”,可知Alan是Lucy的祖父,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:短文提到“Jack and Sonia are her parents”,因此Lucy的父母是Jack和Sonia,对应选项B。
4. 第4题:短文指出Lucy有两个表兄弟,且“Tim is Dave's brother”,Dave是两个表兄弟之一,故Tim是Lucy的表兄弟,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、家庭成员词汇
【点评】
本题为简单的阅读理解细节题,主要考查对短文具体信息的查找与梳理,只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9