2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册外研版第87页答案
A
For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different
D
1
. He decided to help our neighbour, Mr Clark, who was old and lived alone.
Tim’s
B
2
was to visit Mr Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some
C
3
, like taking out the rubbish or buying groceries.
The first Saturday, Tim felt a little
A
4
because he didn’t know Mr Clark very well. But Mr Clark was very
D
5
and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They
D
6
together for an hour.
Now, Tim thinks what he does every Saturday afternoon is very
B
7
. He and Mr Clark have become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and
A
8
stories.
Tim says the resolution he made is full of
C
9
. When helping someone, he
A
10
a great friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves.
(
D
)1. A. note B. text
C. example D. choice
(
B
)2. A. tool B. plan
C. mistake D. role
(
C
)3. A. lessons B. sports
C. chores D. subjects
(
A
)4. A. nervous B. angry
C. hungry D. excited
(
D
)5. A. lazy B. afraid
C. shy D. friendly
(
D
)6. A. hated B. missed
C. mixed D. worked
(
B
)7. A. boring B. pleasant
C. hard D. strange
(
A
)8. A. share B. waste
C. order D. cause
(
C
)9. A. trouble B. advice
C. meaning D. luck
(
A
)10. A. made B. lost
C. respected D. introduced

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项。先通读全文把握主旨：Tim的新年决心是帮助独居邻居Clark先生，而非自我提升；再根据每空前后的逻辑关系、语境提示，排除不符合文意的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Tim未计划自我提升，而是做了不同的选择，choice（选择）符合语境，故选D。
2. 此处指Tim的计划是每周六下午拜访Clark先生，plan（计划）契合文意，故选B。
3. 后文举例倒垃圾、买杂货，均属于家务范畴，chores（家务）符合，故选C。
4. 第一次拜访不熟悉对方，因此感到紧张，nervous（紧张的）合适，故选A。
5. Clark先生微笑欢迎Tim，说明他很友好，friendly（友好的）符合，故选D。
6. 在花园帮忙，一起劳作，worked（劳作）契合语境，故选D。
7. 现在Tim觉得做的事很愉快，pleasant（愉快的）符合，故选B。
8. 此处指分享故事，share（分享）符合，故选A。
9. Tim的决心充满意义，meaning（意义）契合，故选C。
10. 帮助他人时交到了好朋友，made a friend（交朋友）是固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕帮助他人的主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用，是初中阶段常见的记叙文完形题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
What do you think life with robots will be like in the future?

In the past, robots were
A
1
machines. It seemed that they could only do easy jobs in some specific (特定的)
C
2
. But in the future, robots will be much smarter and more common in our lives.
Robots will be
D
3
to help us in many different ways. For example, they will help with the housework. They will also help us with more difficult jobs, such as building houses in outer
B
4
. Robots hardly
C
5
when they do something because they are designed to complete the tasks
A
6
.
Of course, some people think robots will quickly adapt (适应) to the environment. They
D
7
that robots might replace humans in some jobs. These robots will have the ability to think and make decisions by
D
8
in the future. However, others think that robots will create new jobs for people. They think more robots will
B
9
to meet people’s needs.
Everything is
A
10
. But I think life with robots is worth looking forward to.
(
A
)1. A. simple B. energetic
C. creative D. lazy
(
C
)2. A. fights B. sentences
C. industries D. communities
(
D
)3. A. afraid B. glad
C. difficult D. able
(
B
)4. A. sun B. space
C. ocean D. rain
(
C
)5. A. take notes B. take action
C. make mistakes D. make promises
(
A
)6. A. carefully B. healthily
C. slowly D. quietly
(
D
)7. A. remember B. forget
C. ask D. worry
(
D
)8. A. they B. their
C. them D. themselves
(
B
)9. A. agree B. appear
C. listen D. reply
(
A
)10. A. possible B. comfortable
C. common D. important

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕未来机器人生活的完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题，再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析以及固定搭配规则，逐一确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去，机器人是简单的机器。simple（简单的）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎只能在一些特定行业做简单工作。industries（行业）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配。be able to是固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合句意，故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配。outer space是固定短语，意为“外太空”，符合句意，故选B。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器人做事时几乎不犯错，因为它们被设计来仔细完成任务。make mistakes（犯错）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为它们被设计来仔细完成任务。carefully（仔细地）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们担心机器人可能在一些工作中取代人类。worry（担心）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选D。
8. 考查固定搭配。by oneself是固定搭配，主语是robots，对应反身代词themselves，故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为更多机器人会出现来满足人们的需求。appear（出现）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选B。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切皆有可能。possible（可能的）符合语境，其余选项不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕未来机器人的话题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是初中英语常见的基础完形题型，注重知识点的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6