一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.该博物馆位于城市东部,很容易到达。
The museum the east of the city and is easy to reach.
2.我们取得的所有进步,都是团队协作的成果。
All the progress we made is teamwork.
3.清幽的环境尽显这座古园林真正的美。
The quiet environment the true beauty of this ancient garden.
4.有趣的游戏开始后,整个课堂变得热闹活跃起来。
The whole class after the interesting game began.
5.运动员们能为家乡奋力拼搏,倍感自豪。
Athletes fighting for their hometown.

1. lies in
2. the fruit of
3. brings out
4. came to life
5. take pride in/are proud of

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再结合英语对应含义的固定短语，同时注意句子的时态、主谓一致等语法要求，选择正确的短语形式填空。比如第1题“位于（范围内）”对应固定短语lie in，主语是单数名词，需匹配时态变化；第4题需结合后文的过去式确定短语的过去形式，其余题目侧重常用固定短语的直接运用。
【解析】
1. 表示“位于（某范围内部）”用固定短语lie in，主语the museum是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填lies in；
2. 表示“……的成果”用固定短语the fruit of，符合句意“团队协作的成果”；
3. 表示“尽显，使显现”用固定短语bring out，主语the quiet environment是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填brings out；
4. 表示“变得活跃，苏醒过来”用固定短语come to life，由后文began可知句子为一般过去时，故填came to life；
5. 表示“为……自豪”可用固定短语take pride in或are proud of，主语athletes是复数，一般现在时即可，故填take pride in/are proud of。
【答案】
1. lies in；2. the fruit of；3. brings out；4. came to life；5. take pride in/are proud of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语运用，时态主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，侧重考察常用固定短语的积累与运用，同时涉及简单语法细节，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、立德树人·热爱中国传统文化 阅读理解
① Mr. Brown is a traveler. He is a fan of Chinese culture and has been to many places in China. This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province. The tombs of the Western Han Dynasty greatly impressed him（令他印象深刻）. “It’s full of great treasures. They show the life 2,000 years ago in different ways,” he said.
② Mr. Brown first enjoyed the beautiful clothes from Mawangdui. There are hundreds of them. He liked a sha gown（纱衣） most, which weighs 49g. It’s the earliest and thinnest dress in the world. “Even with modern technology, it’s impossible to make such a thin dress. How amazing!” Mr. Brown said.
③ Later he went to see the ancient books. Quite a few books were found in the tomb. They recorded the ancient people’s knowledge of medicine, space and many other things. Mr. Brown felt sad to see many pages were broken. However, when he knew that the workers were trying their best to repair the books, he felt happy about it.
④ Mr. Brown also saw some Chinese musical instruments, like se and qin. He had never seen them before. “Believe it or not, I saw a band! I kept imagining what beautiful music they made. Ancient Chinese people really enjoyed themselves,” Mr. Brown said excitedly.
()6.Mr. Brown went to Changsha in this year.
A. March B. April C. May D. June
()7.能力训练点·逻辑推理What can we infer from the passage?
A. People nowadays can make a sha gown.
B. Much can be learned from the books in the tombs.
C. A band are always playing beautiful music in the tombs.
D. Se and qin are famous in Mr. Brown’s country.
()8.新考向·篇章结构 Which is the right structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
()9.新考向·文章出处 We can probably read this passage in a magazine.
A. science B. sports C. history D. health
38 英语 九年级 上册 外研版

6~9: ABAC

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构、文章出处四类题型。解题时需先通读原文，针对各题定位原文关键信息，结合选项逐一分析：第6题查找时间细节；第7题根据原文内容推断选项正误；第8题分析文章结构；第9题判断文章所属杂志类型。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第①段“This March, he visited Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知布朗先生今年三月去了长沙，故选A。
7. 推理判断题：A项原文提到“Even with modern technology, it’s impossible to make such a thin dress”，说明现代无法制作该纱衣，A错误；B项第③段指出古墓中的书籍记录了古代医学、空间等多方面知识，可从中学习到很多，B正确；C项是布朗先生想象古墓中有乐队，并非事实，C错误；D项原文说他从未见过瑟和琴，无法得出在他的国家很有名，D错误，故选B。
8. 篇章结构题：文章第①段总述布朗参观马王堆的经历及整体印象，第②③④段分别介绍他看到的衣服、古书、乐器，为总分结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
9. 文章出处题：文章围绕西汉马王堆古墓的文物展开，属于历史相关内容，最可能出现在历史杂志中，故选C。
【答案】ABAC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解综合能力，涵盖多种题型，需学生准确提取原文信息、合理推理、分析结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7