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五、立德树人·爱国奉献 完形填空
On September 7, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was honoured by UNESCO for her great 23 in the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
Called the "daughter of Dunhuang", her story with the caves 24 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (指派) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 25 to study.
Though her father was 26 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 27 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in 28 houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 29 and try whatever they could to protect them.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might 30 the caves.
In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 31 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they 32 and Dunhuang's art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.
(
C. achievement D. knowledge
(
C. prepared D. changed
(
C. expected D. learned
(
C. proud of D. aware of
(
C. widely D. rapidly
(
C. comfortable D. simple
(
C. support D. business
(
C. form D. protect
(
C. reason D. result
(
C. failed D. succeeded
On September 7, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was honoured by UNESCO for her great 23 in the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
Called the "daughter of Dunhuang", her story with the caves 24 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (指派) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 25 to study.
Though her father was 26 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 27 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in 28 houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 29 and try whatever they could to protect them.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might 30 the caves.
In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the 31 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they 32 and Dunhuang's art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.
(
C
)23. A. love B. choiceC. achievement D. knowledge
(
A
)24. A. started B. actedC. prepared D. changed
(
C
)25. A. refused B. grownC. expected D. learned
(
A
)26. A. worried about B. sure aboutC. proud of D. aware of
(
A
)27. A. completely B. normallyC. widely D. rapidly
(
D
)28. A. modern B. beautifulC. comfortable D. simple
(
B
)29. A. effort B. researchC. support D. business
(
A
)30. A. harm B. helpC. form D. protect
(
B
)31. A. plan B. chanceC. reason D. result
(
D
)32. A. agreed B. wonC. failed D. succeeded
答案
23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇以樊锦诗事迹为素材的完形填空，围绕“爱国奉献”主题，考查学生在语境中辨析词汇、理解文章逻辑的能力。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，确保选择符合文意的答案。
【解析】
23. 考查名词辨析。句意：樊锦诗因在保护敦煌莫高窟方面的伟大成就被联合国教科文组织表彰。achievement（成就）符合语境，故选C。
24. 考查动词辨析。句意：她与莫高窟的故事始于60年前。started（开始）符合文意，故选A。
25. 考查动词辨析。句意：她被指派去这个自己期望学习的莫高窟。expected（期望）符合语境，故选C。
26. 考查短语辨析。句意：父亲担心她的健康，试图让她换地方。worried about（担心）符合文意，故选A。
27. 考查副词辨析。句意：当时莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。completely（完全地）符合语境，故选A。
28. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们住在简单的房子里，喝咸水。simple（简单的）体现当时艰苦的环境，故选D。
29. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们在洞穴里做研究，保护莫高窟。research（研究）符合考古保护的工作内容，故选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。句意：游客增多可能伤害莫高窟。harm（伤害）符合语境，故选A。
31. 考查名词辨析。句意：计算机技术是永久保护莫高窟的机会。chance（机会）符合文意，故选B。
32. 考查动词辨析。句意：经过30多年努力，他们成功了，敦煌艺术得以永存。succeeded（成功）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D
【知识点】完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合爱国奉献主题，考查学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文和常识解题，既考查语言知识，又传递了榜样精神。
【难度系数】0.5
本题是一篇以樊锦诗事迹为素材的完形填空，围绕“爱国奉献”主题，考查学生在语境中辨析词汇、理解文章逻辑的能力。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，确保选择符合文意的答案。
【解析】
23. 考查名词辨析。句意：樊锦诗因在保护敦煌莫高窟方面的伟大成就被联合国教科文组织表彰。achievement（成就）符合语境，故选C。
24. 考查动词辨析。句意：她与莫高窟的故事始于60年前。started（开始）符合文意，故选A。
25. 考查动词辨析。句意：她被指派去这个自己期望学习的莫高窟。expected（期望）符合语境，故选C。
26. 考查短语辨析。句意：父亲担心她的健康，试图让她换地方。worried about（担心）符合文意，故选A。
27. 考查副词辨析。句意：当时莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。completely（完全地）符合语境，故选A。
28. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们住在简单的房子里，喝咸水。simple（简单的）体现当时艰苦的环境，故选D。
29. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们在洞穴里做研究，保护莫高窟。research（研究）符合考古保护的工作内容，故选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。句意：游客增多可能伤害莫高窟。harm（伤害）符合语境，故选A。
31. 考查名词辨析。句意：计算机技术是永久保护莫高窟的机会。chance（机会）符合文意，故选B。
32. 考查动词辨析。句意：经过30多年努力，他们成功了，敦煌艺术得以永存。succeeded（成功）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D
【知识点】完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合爱国奉献主题，考查学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文和常识解题，既考查语言知识，又传递了榜样精神。
【难度系数】0.5
