2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第20页答案
一、根据所给提示写单词
1. I didn't fall asleep u
until
(直到……为止)twelve o'clock last night.
2. Linda's family like going to the m
movies
(电影)on weekends.
3. In the future, if your phone is d
dead
(不运行的), your face can get you into the subway station.
4. There is some plastic(塑料)r
rubbish
(垃圾)and paper bags on the beach.
5. There is a great restaurant in our c
community
(社区), and the food is very delicious.

答案

1.until
2.movies
3.dead
4.rubbish
5.community

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示及中文释义,同时注意固定搭配、词性等要求来填写正确单词。先通读句子理解大意,再根据首字母和中文提示匹配对应词汇,最后确认形式是否正确。
【解析】1. 句意:昨晚我直到12点才睡着。固定搭配“not...until”意为“直到……才”,结合首字母u和中文提示,填until。2. 句意:琳达一家喜欢周末去看电影。固定短语“go to the movies”表示“去看电影”,结合首字母m和中文提示,填movies。3. 句意:未来如果你的手机不运行了,你的脸可以帮你进入地铁站。be动词后需接形容词,中文提示“不运行的”对应dead,结合首字母d,填dead。4. 句意:海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。中文提示“垃圾”对应rubbish,结合首字母r,填rubbish。5. 句意:我们社区有一家很棒的餐厅,食物很美味。中文提示“社区”对应community,结合首字母c,填community。
【答案】1.until 2.movies 3.dead 4.rubbish 5.community
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握,属于英语基础题型,只要平时积累核心词汇和短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.我一个月去看一次电影。
I go to
the
movies
once a month.
7.小心打碎的玻璃,否则它可能会伤到你。
Be
careful
with
the broken glass, or it may hurt you.
8.你需要在会议上做笔记,所以带一支笔和一些纸。
You need to
take
notes
at the meeting, so bring a pen and some paper.
9.工人们现在正在清理社区中心。
The workers
are
cleaning
up
the community center now.
10.学习一门新语言很难,但是很有用。
It
is
very difficult
to
learn
a new language, but it's very useful.

答案

6.the movies
7.Be careful with
8.take notes
9.are cleaning up
10.It is; to learn

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语、语法规则补全空缺:
1. 第6题:“看电影”是英语固定表达,对应短语需匹配空缺;
2. 第7题:“小心”对应固定短语,结合祈使句的动词原形开头规则填空;
3. 第8题:“做笔记”是固定短语,需符合need to后接动词原形的用法;
4. 第9题:时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结合“清理”的短语及主谓一致规则填空;
5. 第10题:考查固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”,需对应结构补全内容。
【解析】
6. 固定短语go to the movies表示“看电影”,符合句意,故填the movies;
7. 祈使句以动词原形开头,be careful with是固定短语,意为“小心……”,符合语境,故填Be careful with;
8. take notes是固定短语,意为“做笔记”,need to后接动词原形,故填take notes;
9. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,clean up表示“清理”,主语workers为复数,故填are cleaning up;
10. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth中,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,对应“学习”为learn,故填It is和to learn。
【答案】
6.the movies
7.Be careful with
8.take notes
9.are cleaning up
10.It is; to learn
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;现在进行时;动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查常用固定短语、祈使句、现在进行时及固定句型的运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、 语言能力·有效沟通和交流能力 任务型阅读

After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father took care of him when he was ill.
At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.
Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?”
The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.”
This is truly a situation of the father’s love. Out of his love for his child, the father left the door open all the time.
11. What did Randy remember when he lay alone?(不超过15个词)


12. Why did Randy fear something unlucky?(不超过10个词)

13. What does “leave the door open” stand for?(不超过10个词)

答案

11.He remembered how his father took care of him when he was ill.
12.Because the door was still open at midnight.
13.It stands for a father's love.

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解,解题思路是先通读原文,根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容,同时严格遵守题目对答案的词数限制,提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
11. 问题关键词为“remember when he lay alone”,定位原文第一段最后一句,直接提取对应内容,符合词数要求。
12. 问题关键词为“fear something unlucky”,结合原文中Randy看到门在半夜仍开着的细节,提取关键原因,符合词数要求。
13. 问题问“leave the door open”的含义,定位原文最后一段,结合父亲的行为本质,提取对应含义,符合词数要求。
【答案】
11. He remembered how his father took care of him when he was ill.
12. Because the door was still open at midnight.
13. It stands for a father's love.
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解;细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生能快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容,同时注意答案的词数限制,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6