2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第21页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. He set the table and his parents n
nodded
(点头)with a smile.
2. Human beings can't live without food or water. So we shouldn't waste anything on the p
plates
(盘子).
3. The f
freshly
(刚刚)baked bread was very delicious and we couldn't stop eating it.
4. We need to read and recite three English t
texts
(正文)today.
5. My dream is to be a w
writer
(作家), so I'm going to keep on writing stories.
6. These long j
journeys
(旅行)gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked.

答案

1.nodded 2.plates 3.freshly 4.texts 5.writer 6.journeys

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母提示填写正确单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数、词性等)确定单词的正确形式,核心是掌握基础词汇的拼写及形式变化。
【解析】1. 句中set为过去式(set的过去式与原形同形),句子时态为一般过去时,“点头”的动词nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded;2. 句意是不能浪费盘子上的东西,“盘子”是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式plates,故填plates;3. 修饰动词baked需用副词,“刚刚”的副词形式是freshly,故填freshly;4. 数词three后接可数名词复数,“正文”的名词text的复数是texts,故填texts;5. 表示职业“作家”的名词是writer,符合句意,故填writer;6. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数,“旅行”的名词journey的复数是journeys,故填journeys。
【答案】1.nodded 2.plates 3.freshly 4.texts 5.writer 6.journeys
【知识点】根据首字母提示写单词;词汇形式变化;词性运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则确定单词形式,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,需掌握常见词汇的拼写及变形。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)7. Jack is a big fan of Chinese culture. He always goes to the museums first
he travels.

A.whatever
B.whenever
C.however
D.wherever

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:杰克是中国文化的忠实粉丝,旅行时总是先去博物馆。接着分析各选项词义:A.whatever意为“无论什么”,用于指代事物;B.whenever意为“无论何时”,用于指代时间;C.however意为“然而/无论如何”,表转折或方式;D.wherever意为“无论何地”,用于指代地点。句子需要表时间的连词,对应“旅行时”的时间逻辑,因此选B。
【解析】原句意为:杰克是中国文化的忠实粉丝,每当他旅行时,总是先去博物馆。分析选项:A.whatever(无论什么)不符合语境;B.whenever(无论何时)引导时间状语,符合“旅行时”的时间逻辑;C.however(然而)表转折,不符合;D.wherever(无论何地)表地点,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词词义辨析;时间状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,难度较低,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)8.—When can we travel to the moon?
—I'm not sure.
three years later.
Let's hope it comes soon.

A.However
B.Perhaps
C.Still
D.Just

答案

8.B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问去月球旅行的时间,答语表示不确定,空格后“三年后”是对时间的推测。接着辨析选项副词的含义:A表转折“然而”,B表推测“也许”,C表状态“仍然”,D表程度“仅仅”。结合“不确定”的语境,需选表推测的副词,以此确定解题方向。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,答语前半句“我不确定”说明是对“三年后去月球旅行”的推测。A项However表转折,不符合语境;B项Perhaps表推测,契合不确定的语气;C项Still强调状态持续,不合适;D项Just表程度,不符合推测语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑和语气选择合适的副词,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)9. When you are in the park, don't
the leaves off the tree.

A.lift
B.pull
C.borrow
D.sort

答案

9.B

解析

【分析】本题是英语动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:第一步,理解句子语境“在公园时,不要______树上的树叶”;第二步,分析每个选项动词的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项lift意为“举起、抬起”,无法表示从树上取下树叶的动作,排除;B选项pull意为“拉、扯”,pull sth off sth是固定短语,意为“把某物从某物上扯下来”,pull the leaves off the tree即“把树上的树叶扯下来”,符合语境;C选项borrow意为“借(入)”,与树叶无关,排除;D选项sort意为“分类”,不符合句意,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词及常用短语的用法,结合日常场景语境即可轻松作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)10. 安徽人文题 The landscape of Mount Huangshan is so fantastic that I can't even use any words to
it.

A.enjoy
B.shout
C.paint
D.describe

答案

10.D

解析

【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境:黄山的景色如此美妙,以至于我无法用任何词语来______它。再逐一分析选项动词的含义,结合语境匹配最合适的词。
【解析】句子中“use any words to do sth”表示“用词语做某事”,前文提到黄山景色“fantastic(美妙的)”,结合语境可知是无法用词语“描述”它。逐一分析选项:A.enjoy意为“享受”,B.shout意为“喊叫”,C.paint意为“绘画”,均不符合语境;D.describe意为“描述”,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题结合安徽特色人文景观黄山考查动词辨析,需准确把握语境和各动词含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)11. —I’m not sure what to eat for lunch.
—You need to decide on something quickly. It's
12 o'clock.

A.still
B.always
C.yet
D.almost

答案

11.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方不确定午餐吃什么,另一方提醒要快点决定,原因是时间快到12点了。接着分析各选项副词的含义和用法,结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】对话翻译:“——我不确定午餐吃什么。——你需要快点决定,快12点了。”选项A.still意为“仍然”,不符合“快到时间”的语境;B.always意为“总是”,语义不通;C.yet多用于否定句或疑问句中表“还”,此处为肯定句,不合适;D.almost意为“几乎,差不多”,符合“快到12点”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】11.D
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需结合对话的逻辑语境判断,属于常见的英语单项选择题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.汤姆在聚会上讲了好几个笑话,每个人都开怀大笑。
Tom told
several
jokes
at the party, and everyone had a good laugh.
13.雷博士是一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。
Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very
familiar
with
the rainforest.
14.你应该把蛋糕切成两半和你姐姐分享。
You should cut the cake in half and
share
it
with
your sister.
15.无论时代如何变迁,雷锋精神将永远存在。
No
matter
how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive.

答案

12.several jokes 13.familiar with 14.share; with 15.No matter

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语含义,结合英语常用固定短语、动词搭配及从句引导词,根据句子结构(如名词单复数、情态动词用法等)确定对应表达。
【解析】
12题:“好几个”对应形容词several,“笑话”是可数名词joke,此处用复数形式,故填several jokes;
13题:“对……熟悉”是固定短语be familiar with,符合句子结构,故填familiar with;
14题:“和某人分享某物”是固定短语share sth with sb,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填share; with;
15题:“无论”引导让步状语从句用No matter,符合句意,故填No matter。
【答案】
12.several jokes 13.familiar with 14.share; with 15.No matter
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语及表达,属于课本核心知识点,难度不大,学生牢记常见固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
One day last month, I got a call from my mother. She asked me, “Would you like to go on a seven-day trip to Harbin with me and your dad?” To tell the truth, I wanted to say $\underline{16}$ at once. However, on second thought, I $\underline{17}$ that I didn’t see them for a long time. So I agreed. After $\underline{18}$ my luggage, I began the trip.
Although the trip was $\underline{19}$, we talked happily every day. We talked about some big news in the world. We $\underline{20}$ talked about small things, like my first experience of playing a treasure hunt.
A week passed quickly and my $\underline{21}$ was over. When we said goodbye at the airport (机场), I felt very sad. In my heart I had thousands of words, $\underline{22}$ I couldn’t say them. I looked at them with tears in my eyes. My mum and dad didn’t say $\underline{23}$ either.
I thought about what we did during the trip when I was on the $\underline{24}$. I was happy that I could travel with my parents as I did when I was a child.
I think we should $\underline{25}$ the chance (机会) to spend time with our parents. The time will be meaningful in our life.
(
D
)16. A. hello B. thanks
C. goodbye D. sorry
(
A
)17. A. realized B. explained
C. hoped D. described
(
D
)18. A. focusing on B. looking for
C. thinking about D. packing up
(
C
)19. A. fantastic B. sweet
C. tiring D. quiet
(
A
)20. A. also B. only C. just D. almost
(
C
)21. A. exam B. story
C. journey D. joke
(
D
)22. A. because B. although
C. so D. but
(
B
)23. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
(
A
)24. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
(
B
)25. A. note B. treasure
C. remind D. understand

答案

16-20: DADCA 21-25: CDBAB

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨:作者接到父母邀请去哈尔滨旅行,起初想拒绝,后因久未见面同意,旅行中与父母愉快交流,结束时不舍,最终感悟要珍惜与父母相处的时光。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选项。
【解析】
16. 考查语境理解。由后文“however”转折可知,作者起初想拒绝邀请,say sorry表示“抱歉(拒绝)”,故选D。
17. 考查动词词义。realized意为“意识到”,句意为“我意识到很久没见他们了”,符合语境,故选A。
18. 考查短语辨析。pack up意为“收拾(行李)”,是旅行前的必要动作,故选D。
19. 考查形容词词义。由“although”转折可知,旅行虽累但每天聊得开心,tiring“累的”符合逻辑,故选C。
20. 考查副词词义。also“也”,承接前文聊大新闻,补充说明也聊小事,符合语境,故选A。
21. 考查名词词义。journey“旅行”,一周后旅行结束,故选C。
22. 考查连词。前文“有很多话”与后文“说不出”是转折关系,but符合逻辑,故选D。
23. 考查不定代词。否定句中用anything,句意为“父母也没说什么”,故选B。
24. 考查名词。机场告别后,作者在返程的飞机上,plane符合场景,故选A。
25. 考查动词词义。treasure“珍惜”,契合文章“珍惜与父母相处机会”的主旨,故选B。
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕亲情主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇运用能力,能引导学生感悟亲情的珍贵。
【难度系数】0.7