B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in 1 year in China. Spring 2 (come) in March. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season. 3 different seasons, people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, 4 the weather is hot, people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming. Near the North Pole, there are only two 5 (season). They are winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. At the North Pole, for about six 6 (month), you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. At the North Pole, for about six months, the sun never goes down and there 7 (be) no night. The Inuit live near the North Pole. In summer, they live in tents and catch animals for food. In winter, they live in small houses made by 8 (snowy). They can build the house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs 9 (carry) their things. They make holes in the ice 10 (catch) fish. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. a 2. comes 3. In 4. when 5. seasons
6. months 7. is 8. snow 9. to carry 10. to catch

【分析】
这是一篇介绍季节的英语短文填空题，需结合语境和基础语法规则（冠词、动词时态、介词、连词、名词复数、非谓语动词等）逐个解题。先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查一般现在时主谓一致；3. 考查介词用法；4. 考查时间状语从句连词；5. 考查名词复数；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查there be句型主谓一致；8. 考查词性转换；9. 考查固定搭配；10. 考查不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in a year”表示“一年中”，故填a；
2. 主语spring是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用comes；
3. 表示“在不同的季节”，用介词In；
4. 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，填when；
5. two后接名词复数，season变seasons；
6. six后接名词复数，month变months；
7. there be句型中主语night是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is；
8. by后需名词，形容词snowy转换为名词snow；
9. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”，用不定式to carry表目的；
10. 不定式作目的状语，填to catch。
【答案】
1. a 2. comes 3. In 4. when 5. seasons 6. months 7. is 8. snow 9. to carry 10. to catch
【知识点】
冠词与介词；一般现在时；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空，考察核心语法与词汇应用，需结合语境和基础规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、传统文化完形填空。
Dear Tina，
I'm writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work starts with ______ .” For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming ______ China is an agricultural(农业的) country. ______ , I like everything about spring, like the Beginning of Spring.
In the last ______ I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Beginning of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2026, it ______ on 4 February and ended on 17 February. Lichun marks the ______ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ______ . Also, we can find that the days are becoming ______ and the nights are becoming shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to Lichun.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people a picture of the God of Spring. It is said that the God of Spring has the of a human and the body of a bird.
Making eggs stand up
According to the Chinese folk(民俗的) culture, you can make an egg stand up on the day of the Beginning of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It's so , right?
“Eating” spring
During Lichun, people eat different kinds of foods related(与……有关) to spring. This is “eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most “spring foods” among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
()1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()2. A. so B. because C. although D. but
()3. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact
()4. A. book B. plan C. email D. party
()5. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt
()6. A. end B. past C. time D. history
()7. A. even B. still C. only D. again
()8. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller
()9. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save
()10. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put over
()11. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head
()12. A. if B. as C. while D. until
()13. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange
()14. A. when B. how C. where D. what
()15. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular

1. A 【点拨】根据下文“For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming”可知,此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用because表原因。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】此处用in fact表示递进语气。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章格式可知,此处指“电子邮件”。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“2月4日开始”。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“the beginning of spring”可知,此处指“立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】根据“plants start to grow”可知,此处指“植物又开始生长了”。故选D。
8. B 【点拨】根据后文可知,此处指“白天变得更长,夜晚变得更短”。故选B。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。
10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用put up表示“张贴”。故选C。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境和常识可知,此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据上文“We often take part in some interesting activities to celebrate Lichun.”可知,这个活动是有趣的。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用how表示“怎样”。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“among people of all ages”可知,它们在各个年龄段都是最受欢迎的食物。故选D。

【分析】这是一篇介绍中国传统文化中立春的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（围绕立春的意义、时间及相关习俗展开）；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及中国传统文化常识，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。例如第1题需结合下文“春天是全年农事开始”的提示，第2题需分析前后句的因果关系，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】1. 选A：根据下文“For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming”可知，此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”，故选A。2. 选B：前后句“春天是全年农事开始”和“中国是农业国”为因果关系，用because表原因，故选B。3. 选D：此处用in fact表示递进语气，意为“事实上”，符合语境，故选D。4. 选C：文章格式为书信（邮件），此处指“上一封邮件”，故选C。5. 选B：根据语境，此处指“2026年立春开始于2月4日”，began符合，故选B。6. 选A：根据“the beginning of spring”可知，立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始，end符合，故选A。7. 选D：春天植物重新生长，again符合语境，故选D。8. 选B：立春后白天变长、夜晚变短，longer符合，故选B。9. 选C：参加活动是为了庆祝立春，celebrate符合，故选C。10. 选C：put up意为“张贴”，此处指张贴春神画像，符合语境，故选C。11. 选D：根据常识，春神是人头鸟身，head符合，故选D。12. 选A：此处用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合民俗说法，故选A。13. 选C：上文提到活动是interesting，此处对应，故选C。14. 选B：此处指“吃春”得名的方式，how符合，故选B。15. 选D：根据“among people of all ages”可知，这些食物很受欢迎，popular符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】英语完形填空、传统文化常识、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化（立春习俗）考查英语完形填空，既考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解能力，又渗透了传统文化知识，贴近生活实际，有助于提升学生的跨文化认知和英语应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6