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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
For most of us, the Arctic(北极地区) and the Antarctic(南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the northernmost(最北的) region of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the southernmost(最南的) region of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1
Weather The weather in both places is very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts(融化). Small pieces of ice are blown around by the wind and they look like falling snow.
What is under the ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3 The Antarctic is a large continent(大陆). It has plains(平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.
Animals 4 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins(企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, like whales.
People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. In the Antarctic, it is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.
A. Animals live in both places.
B. Both of them are covered with ice.
C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D. Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.
E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place.
F. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
For most of us, the Arctic(北极地区) and the Antarctic(南极地区) are very far places. The Arctic is the northernmost(最北的) region of the earth and it is the area around the North Pole. The Antarctic is the southernmost(最南的) region of the earth and it is the area around the South Pole. 1
Weather The weather in both places is very, very cold. 2 Much of the ice there never melts(融化). Small pieces of ice are blown around by the wind and they look like falling snow.
What is under the ice? One very big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. 3 The Antarctic is a large continent(大陆). It has plains(平原), valleys and mountains. They are covered with ice.
Animals 4 Polar bears live in the Arctic. Some foxes and wolves live there too. Most animals can't live in the Antarctic because it is too cold. However, penguins(企鹅) can live there. There are some animals that can live in both places, like whales.
People Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities on the land areas. In the Antarctic, it is so cold that nobody lives there for long. 5 They live in special buildings and don't spend much time outside.
A. Animals live in both places.
B. Both of them are covered with ice.
C. Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic.
D. Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.
E. There are so many animals that will move to the cold place.
F. Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working.
1.
D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. F
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合短文上下文逻辑、段落主旨选择合适选项。第1空前介绍北极与南极的地理位置，需承上启下引出两者的共性与差异；第2空衔接两地寒冷天气与冰的存在；第3空对应北极与南极冰下物质的差异；第4空概括动物分布的段落内容；第5空衔接南极人类活动的主体。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍北极和南极的位置，后文从天气、冰下、动物、人类等方面对比两地，D选项“Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways”起到承上启下作用，引出对两地共性与差异的描述，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到两地天气都很冷，后文说明冰从不融化，B选项“Both of them are covered with ice”衔接了寒冷天气与冰的存在，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文指出北极大部分冰下是水，后文说明南极是大陆，C选项“Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic”对应冰下的差异，与北极情况形成对比，故选C。
4. 第4空：该段围绕两地动物分布展开，提到北极熊、企鹅、鲸鱼等，A选项“Animals live in both places”概括了该段主旨，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说南极没人长期居住，后文提到“他们住在特殊建筑”，F选项“Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working”解释了南极人类活动的主体，衔接自然，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原题；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕北极与南极的对比展开，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主旨选句，考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合短文上下文逻辑、段落主旨选择合适选项。第1空前介绍北极与南极的地理位置，需承上启下引出两者的共性与差异；第2空衔接两地寒冷天气与冰的存在；第3空对应北极与南极冰下物质的差异；第4空概括动物分布的段落内容；第5空衔接南极人类活动的主体。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍北极和南极的位置，后文从天气、冰下、动物、人类等方面对比两地，D选项“Both of the places have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways”起到承上启下作用，引出对两地共性与差异的描述，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到两地天气都很冷，后文说明冰从不融化，B选项“Both of them are covered with ice”衔接了寒冷天气与冰的存在，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文指出北极大部分冰下是水，后文说明南极是大陆，C选项“Land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic”对应冰下的差异，与北极情况形成对比，故选C。
4. 第4空：该段围绕两地动物分布展开，提到北极熊、企鹅、鲸鱼等，A选项“Animals live in both places”概括了该段主旨，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说南极没人长期居住，后文提到“他们住在特殊建筑”，F选项“Scientists who study the Antarctic stay there while they are working”解释了南极人类活动的主体，衔接自然，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原题；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕北极与南极的对比展开，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主旨选句，考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
