2026年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第84页答案
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. Can you
recognise
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ the difference between the two letters?
2. Mum shows her
care
/keə/ and love to all of our family members.
3. The path to the garden is
smooth
/smuːð/ and clean.

答案

1. recognise 2. care 3. smooth

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标填写合适的单词,解题思路为:1. 准确识别每个音标对应的常见英语单词;2. 将单词代入句子中,结合语境验证单词的语义和语法是否通顺,确保填写正确。
【解析】1. 音标/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/对应的单词是recognise,代入句中“你能认出这两个字母的区别吗?”,语义通顺,符合要求;2. 音标/keə/对应的单词是care,代入句中“妈妈向我们全家展示她的关心和爱”,符合语境;3. 音标/smuːð/对应的单词是smooth,代入句中“通往花园的小路又平整又干净”,语义合理。
【答案】1. recognise 2. care 3. smooth
【知识点】英语音标、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查学生对常见单词音标和拼写的掌握,以及结合语境选词的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Animals are our amazing friends. I live on a small farm
B
1
my family, and we have a lovely white goat
A
2
Lulu. She is gentle and always happy to see me.
Every morning, I feed Lulu fresh grass and collect warm
C
3
from her. I take good care of her every day. When I pat her softly, she never
C
4
me. The biggest tie between us is trust. I have heard many stories about goats
B
5
good friends to people, and Lulu is just like that.
We must remember a warning: never make
C
6
noise around animals, or they will feel scared. If we get along with animals with love and patience, they will bring us endless joy. Living in peace with animals makes our world a warmer and more beautiful place.
(
)1. A. for B. with C. to
(
)2. A. named B. name C. naming
(
)3. A. oil B. water C. milk
(
)4. A. bit B. bite C. bites
(
)5. A. been B. being C. be
(
)6. A. aloud B. loudly C. loud

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C

解析

【分析】
先通读全文理解主旨:文章讲述作者和家人在农场与山羊Lulu的相处,强调与动物和平共处的重要性。再逐个分析每个空:1. 考查表示“和……一起”的介词;2. 考查修饰名词的非谓语形式;3. 考查山羊相关的名词词义;4. 考查一般现在时的动词形式;5. 考查介词后非谓语的形式;6. 考查修饰名词的形容词与副词的区别。结合语境和语法规则逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和家人住在一个小农场。表示“和某人一起”用介词with,故选B。
2. 句意:我们有一只叫Lulu的可爱白山羊。名词goat和name是被动关系,用过去分词named作后置定语,故选A。
3. 句意:每天早上我喂Lulu新鲜的草,从她那里收集温暖的牛奶。山羊产奶,collect milk符合语境,故选C。
4. 句意:当我轻轻拍她时,她从不咬我。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式bites,故选C。
5. 句意:我听过很多关于山羊成为人类好朋友的故事。介词about后接动名词,goats和be是主动关系,用being,故选B。
6. 句意:永远不要在动物周围制造大声的噪音。修饰名词noise用形容词loud,aloud/loudly是副词,不能修饰名词,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
介词用法、非谓语动词、形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题为完形填空,围绕人与动物的相处展开,考查初中英语基础词汇、语法知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. arrive B. by C. oldest D. get to E. full of
There are many cinemas in Shanghai, but the one I like most is Daguangming Cinema or Grand Theatre now. It is one of the best and
C
1
of all. I often go there to watch the newly-made movies. It is not far away from my home, and it only takes me eight minutes to
A
2
there. Now I usually buy movie tickets on the internet. I can choose a better seat and a cheaper ticket than at the cinema booking office. You know, the booking office is always
E
3
people. We have to wait there. It is easy for us to get there, because it is just in the centre of the city. Movie-goers can get there
B
4
bus, taxi, car, underground or whatever.
1.
2.
3.
4.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先通读短文理解大意,再结合句子的语法结构、语境含义,匹配方框内的单词,且每个单词仅用一次。需重点关注形容词最高级结构、固定搭配及交通方式的介词用法。
【解析】1. 第一空:由“one of the best and ______ of all”可知,此处需与“best”并列的形容词最高级,方框中“oldest”(最老的)符合,故选C。2. 第二空:“it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”结构,“there”为副词,需用不及物动词“arrive”(到达),“get to”后接名词,此处不符,故选A。3. 第三空:“be full of”是固定搭配,意为“充满、挤满”,符合“售票处挤满人”的语境,故选E。4. 第四空:表示乘坐交通工具用介词“by”,“by bus”是固定短语,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B
【知识点】形容词最高级、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇与语法的应用,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中,适合初中英语阶段的练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Miss Guo teaches
us
English. (we)
2. These
calves
on the farm are lovely. (calf)
3. The area there is always
noisy
and I can't stand it. (noise)
4. The students always listen to the teachers
carefully
in class. (careful)
5. The children will have a party on Ms Chen's
thirtieth
birthday. (thirty)

答案

1. us 2. calves 3. noisy 4. carefully 5. thirtieth

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子语法结构、词性要求对所给单词变形:第1题动词后需用人称代词宾格;第2题指示代词these后接可数名词复数;第3题系动词后需用形容词作表语;第4题修饰动词需用副词;第5题表达“第几个生日”需用序数词,据此逐一变形。
【解析】
1. 动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,calf的复数形式为calves,故填calves;
3. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,noise的形容词是noisy,故填noisy;
4. 修饰动词listen需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
5. 表示“第30个生日”需用序数词,thirty的序数词是thirtieth,故填thirtieth。
【答案】
1. us 2. calves 3. noisy 4. carefully 5. thirtieth
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涉及人称代词、名词、形容词、副词、序数词的核心用法,属于日常学习的基础考点,需掌握常见变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7