Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks and make the dialogue smooth.
A: How cute and clever most animals are!
B: They bring us much happiness.
A: 1
B: Sure I have. I once fed a goat and collected its milk on a farm.
A: 2
B: Because they are important parts of our beautiful world.
A: 3
B: Exactly.
A: 4
B: Yes, we should. Love for animals makes the world warmer.
A: Do you believe animals can truly understand our kindness?
B: I believe so. They will not bite us if we treat them gently.
A: How cute and clever most animals are!
B: They bring us much happiness.
A: 1
Have you ever fed a goat
?B: Sure I have. I once fed a goat and collected its milk on a farm.
A: 2
Why is it important for us to protect animals
?B: Because they are important parts of our beautiful world.
A: 3
What a wonderful world
(感叹句)B: Exactly.
A: 4
We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we
? (反意疑问句)B: Yes, we should. Love for animals makes the world warmer.
A: Do you believe animals can truly understand our kindness?
B: I believe so. They will not bite us if we treat them gently.
答案
1. Have you ever fed a goat
2. Why is it important for us to protect animals
3. What a wonderful world
4. We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we
2. Why is it important for us to protect animals
3. What a wonderful world
4. We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确话题为“动物与人类的关系”。第1空,根据B的答语“Sure I have”(现在完成时的肯定回答)及提到的喂山羊经历,可知A需用现在完成时的一般疑问句询问是否喂过山羊;第2空,B以Because开头作答,说明A需询问原因,结合语境围绕动物的重要性展开;第3空,要求使用感叹句,结合B的回应“Exactly”及对话主题,需填对应语境的感叹句;第4空,要求用反意疑问句,B的答语含情态动词should,故需构造含should的陈述部分及对应反意疑问部分。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“Sure I have”(现在完成时的回应),结合B提到喂山羊的经历,A的问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句,即“Have you ever fed a goat”;
2. B用Because回答,说明A的问句是询问原因,结合对话围绕动物的重要性展开,故填“Why is it important for us to protect animals”;
3. 要求使用感叹句,结合B的回应“Exactly”,此处应填“What a wonderful world”;
4. 要求用反意疑问句,B的答语含情态动词should,故陈述部分为“We should be kind to every animal”,反意疑问部分用“shouldn't we”,组合为“We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we”。
【答案】
1. Have you ever fed a goat;2. Why is it important for us to protect animals;3. What a wonderful world;4. We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we
【知识点】
补全对话、感叹句、反意疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题型,考查日常交际用语及特定句式的运用,需结合上下文语境和句式要求作答,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生的日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话,明确话题为“动物与人类的关系”。第1空,根据B的答语“Sure I have”(现在完成时的肯定回答)及提到的喂山羊经历,可知A需用现在完成时的一般疑问句询问是否喂过山羊;第2空,B以Because开头作答,说明A需询问原因,结合语境围绕动物的重要性展开;第3空,要求使用感叹句,结合B的回应“Exactly”及对话主题,需填对应语境的感叹句;第4空,要求用反意疑问句,B的答语含情态动词should,故需构造含should的陈述部分及对应反意疑问部分。
【解析】
1. 由B的答语“Sure I have”(现在完成时的回应),结合B提到喂山羊的经历,A的问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句,即“Have you ever fed a goat”;
2. B用Because回答,说明A的问句是询问原因,结合对话围绕动物的重要性展开,故填“Why is it important for us to protect animals”;
3. 要求使用感叹句,结合B的回应“Exactly”,此处应填“What a wonderful world”;
4. 要求用反意疑问句,B的答语含情态动词should,故陈述部分为“We should be kind to every animal”,反意疑问部分用“shouldn't we”,组合为“We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we”。
【答案】
1. Have you ever fed a goat;2. Why is it important for us to protect animals;3. What a wonderful world;4. We should be kind to every animal, shouldn't we
【知识点】
补全对话、感叹句、反意疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题型,考查日常交际用语及特定句式的运用,需结合上下文语境和句式要求作答,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生的日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Answer the questions.
Vincent has just come back from his trip to Europe. Here he shares with us his diary about what he has seen on his travels.
June 12 • at 19:35 • New York
I'm excited that I'll be off on a trip by myself. I am going to Europe to see some great cities. I'll fly to Europe.
June 15 • at 15:30 • Sulzburg
Now I am in Sulzburg, in the west of Austria. The peaceful mountains are great places to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was set in this area. I can enjoy the nice views of the mountains and rivers from my hotel window. Mozart, one of the world-famous musicians, was born and grew up here.
June 17 • at 8:15 • Amsterdam
The train ride to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands or Holland, was a long one. It's a fun city, full of friendly local people. I paid a two-day visit to the art museums. A lot of wonderful ancient and modern art works are on exhibition there.
June 19 • at 21:20 • Copenhagen
This is the final leg of my journey. I am in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. It is one of the safest places in the world. Andersen, a world-famous writer of fairy tales, once lived here. I was lucky to visit his old house.
1. Why did Vincent feel excited on June 12?
2. Where was the great musician, Mozart born?
3. How did Vincent travel to Amsterdam from Austria?
4. How long did Vincent spend visiting the art museums in Amsterdam?
5. What is Andersen?
Vincent has just come back from his trip to Europe. Here he shares with us his diary about what he has seen on his travels.
June 12 • at 19:35 • New York
I'm excited that I'll be off on a trip by myself. I am going to Europe to see some great cities. I'll fly to Europe.
June 15 • at 15:30 • Sulzburg
Now I am in Sulzburg, in the west of Austria. The peaceful mountains are great places to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was set in this area. I can enjoy the nice views of the mountains and rivers from my hotel window. Mozart, one of the world-famous musicians, was born and grew up here.
June 17 • at 8:15 • Amsterdam
The train ride to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands or Holland, was a long one. It's a fun city, full of friendly local people. I paid a two-day visit to the art museums. A lot of wonderful ancient and modern art works are on exhibition there.
June 19 • at 21:20 • Copenhagen
This is the final leg of my journey. I am in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. It is one of the safest places in the world. Andersen, a world-famous writer of fairy tales, once lived here. I was lucky to visit his old house.
1. Why did Vincent feel excited on June 12?
Because he'd be off on a trip to Europe by himself.
2. Where was the great musician, Mozart born?
In Sulzburg./In Sulzburg in the west of Austria./In (the west of) Austria.
3. How did Vincent travel to Amsterdam from Austria?
By train.
4. How long did Vincent spend visiting the art museums in Amsterdam?
Two (2) days /He spent two (2) days visiting the art museums.
5. What is Andersen?
A world-famous writer of fairy tales./He is a world-famous writer of fairy tales.
答案
1. Because he'd be off on a trip to Europe by himself.
2. In Sulzburg./In Sulzburg in the west of Austria./In (the west of) Austria.
3. By train.
4. Two (2) days /He spent two (2) days visiting the art museums.
5. A world-famous writer of fairy tales./He is a world-famous writer of fairy tales.
2. In Sulzburg./In Sulzburg in the west of Austria./In (the west of) Austria.
3. By train.
4. Two (2) days /He spent two (2) days visiting the art museums.
5. A world-famous writer of fairy tales./He is a world-famous writer of fairy tales.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,解题思路是先明确每个问题的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文对应日期的日记内容中定位相关句子,提取符合问题要求的准确信息,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】1. 问题询问6月12日Vincent兴奋的原因,定位原文June 12日记第一句“I'm excited that I'll be off on a trip by myself. I am going to Europe...”,提取对应答案;2. 问题询问莫扎特的出生地,定位原文June 15日记“Sulzburg, in the west of Austria... Mozart, one of the world-famous musicians, was born and grew up here.”,提取对应答案;3. 问题询问Vincent从奥地利到阿姆斯特丹的交通方式,定位原文June 17日记“The train ride to Amsterdam...”,提取对应答案;4. 问题询问Vincent在阿姆斯特丹参观艺术博物馆的时长,定位原文June 17日记“I paid a two-day visit to the art museums.”,提取对应答案;5. 问题询问Andersen的身份,定位原文June 19日记“Andersen, a world-famous writer of fairy tales, once lived here.”,提取对应答案。
【答案】1. Because he'd be off on a trip to Europe by himself.
2. In Sulzburg./In Sulzburg in the west of Austria./In (the west of) Austria.
3. By train.
4. Two (2) days /He spent two (2) days visiting the art museums.
5. A world-famous writer of fairy tales./He is a world-famous writer of fairy tales.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】本题主要考查英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位与提取能力,解题时需准确对应问题关键词与原文内容,答案需符合原文表述,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问6月12日Vincent兴奋的原因,定位原文June 12日记第一句“I'm excited that I'll be off on a trip by myself. I am going to Europe...”,提取对应答案;2. 问题询问莫扎特的出生地,定位原文June 15日记“Sulzburg, in the west of Austria... Mozart, one of the world-famous musicians, was born and grew up here.”,提取对应答案;3. 问题询问Vincent从奥地利到阿姆斯特丹的交通方式,定位原文June 17日记“The train ride to Amsterdam...”,提取对应答案;4. 问题询问Vincent在阿姆斯特丹参观艺术博物馆的时长,定位原文June 17日记“I paid a two-day visit to the art museums.”,提取对应答案;5. 问题询问Andersen的身份,定位原文June 19日记“Andersen, a world-famous writer of fairy tales, once lived here.”,提取对应答案。
【答案】1. Because he'd be off on a trip to Europe by himself.
2. In Sulzburg./In Sulzburg in the west of Austria./In (the west of) Austria.
3. By train.
4. Two (2) days /He spent two (2) days visiting the art museums.
5. A world-famous writer of fairy tales./He is a world-famous writer of fairy tales.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】本题主要考查英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位与提取能力,解题时需准确对应问题关键词与原文内容,答案需符合原文表述,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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