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一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Meimei went to the Old Town of Lijiang last weekend. Here is her travel diary.
The Old Town of Lijiang lies in the northwest of Lijiang City. The old town covers an area of 7.3 square kilometers. The town is famous for its beautiful landscapes, old buildings and Dongba culture. There are no walls around the town, but three mountains.
Water is everywhere in the town. Many small rivers run through the streets. There are about 300 bridges in the town. These bridges, old houses and ancient trees make up a beautiful view of nature.
People built houses with stones and woods. These houses have the features of many ethnic groups (民族), such as the Han, Zang, Bai, and Yi. Every house in the old town is along a small river.
Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now. There are more than 20,000 books recording the history, culture, and stories of Naxi people. They are one of the world's hieroglyphs(象形文字).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. This month.
B. Last month.
C. This weekend.
D. Last weekend.
(
A. About 300.
B. About 2,000.
C. About 3,000.
D. About 20,000.
(
A. The old towns.
B. Dongba stories.
C. Dongba characters.
D. The books.
(
A. Lijiang City covers an area of 7.3 square kilometers.
B. People build houses along the bridges in the town.
C. Naxi people are still using Dongba characters now.
D. Meimei plans to go to the old town of Lijiang again.
(
A. To ask her friends to visit the old town.
B. To record her journey in the town.
C. To sell the tickets of the old town online.
D. To finish her homework of the weekend.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Meimei went to the Old Town of Lijiang last weekend. Here is her travel diary.
The Old Town of Lijiang lies in the northwest of Lijiang City. The old town covers an area of 7.3 square kilometers. The town is famous for its beautiful landscapes, old buildings and Dongba culture. There are no walls around the town, but three mountains.
Water is everywhere in the town. Many small rivers run through the streets. There are about 300 bridges in the town. These bridges, old houses and ancient trees make up a beautiful view of nature.
People built houses with stones and woods. These houses have the features of many ethnic groups (民族), such as the Han, Zang, Bai, and Yi. Every house in the old town is along a small river.
Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now. There are more than 20,000 books recording the history, culture, and stories of Naxi people. They are one of the world's hieroglyphs(象形文字).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)1. When did Meimei go to the Old Town of Lijiang?A. This month.
B. Last month.
C. This weekend.
D. Last weekend.
(
A
)2. How many bridges are there in the town?A. About 300.
B. About 2,000.
C. About 3,000.
D. About 20,000.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The old towns.
B. Dongba stories.
C. Dongba characters.
D. The books.
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Lijiang City covers an area of 7.3 square kilometers.
B. People build houses along the bridges in the town.
C. Naxi people are still using Dongba characters now.
D. Meimei plans to go to the old town of Lijiang again.
(
B
)5. What is Meimei's purpose in writing the diary?A. To ask her friends to visit the old town.
B. To record her journey in the town.
C. To sell the tickets of the old town online.
D. To finish her homework of the weekend.
答案
A
1. D 由材料第一句可知，梅梅上周去了丽江古城。
2. A 由表格第二栏第三句可知，丽江古城中大概有300座桥。
3. C 由表格第四栏可知，纳西族人现在仍在使用东巴文字来记录他们的生活，它们（东巴文字）是世界象形文字之一。
4. C 由表格第四栏第一句可知，纳西族人现在仍在使用东巴文字来记录他们的生活。
5. B 通读材料可知，这是梅梅的旅行日记，记录了她在古镇旅游时看到的景色和文字。故梅梅的写作目的是记录她的旅途。
1. D 由材料第一句可知，梅梅上周去了丽江古城。
2. A 由表格第二栏第三句可知，丽江古城中大概有300座桥。
3. C 由表格第四栏可知，纳西族人现在仍在使用东巴文字来记录他们的生活，它们（东巴文字）是世界象形文字之一。
4. C 由表格第四栏第一句可知，纳西族人现在仍在使用东巴文字来记录他们的生活。
5. B 通读材料可知，这是梅梅的旅行日记，记录了她在古镇旅游时看到的景色和文字。故梅梅的写作目的是记录她的旅途。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，考查细节定位、词义猜测及主旨理解能力。解题思路：①先通读题干，明确每道题的提问方向；②带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，圈画关键信息；③将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。具体到各题：第1题需找时间信息，第2题找桥的数量，第3题需结合上下文判断代词指代对象，第4题需逐一核对选项与原文的正误，第5题需结合文体（旅行日记）判断写作目的。
【解析】1. 题干询问梅梅去丽江古城的时间，定位原文第一句“Meimei went to the Old Town of Lijiang last weekend”，可知时间为上周末，对应选项D。2. 题干询问古城内桥的数量，定位原文第二栏“ There are about 300 bridges in the town”，可知约300座，对应选项A。3. 题干询问划线词“They”的指代对象，定位原文第四栏前文“Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now... They are one of the world's hieroglyphs”，可知They指代前文的Dongba characters，对应选项C。4. 逐一核对选项：A项原文是古城面积7.3平方公里而非丽江城，错误；B项原文提到房屋沿小河而非桥，错误；C项与原文“Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now”一致，正确；D项原文未提及计划再去，错误，对应选项C。5. 原文开头明确说明这是梅梅的旅行日记，内容记录了旅途见闻，故写作目的是记录旅途，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以旅行日记为材料，考查学生的英语阅读基础能力，题目多为直接细节查找，少量涉及代词指代和主旨判断，整体难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干询问梅梅去丽江古城的时间，定位原文第一句“Meimei went to the Old Town of Lijiang last weekend”，可知时间为上周末，对应选项D。2. 题干询问古城内桥的数量，定位原文第二栏“ There are about 300 bridges in the town”，可知约300座，对应选项A。3. 题干询问划线词“They”的指代对象，定位原文第四栏前文“Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now... They are one of the world's hieroglyphs”，可知They指代前文的Dongba characters，对应选项C。4. 逐一核对选项：A项原文是古城面积7.3平方公里而非丽江城，错误；B项原文提到房屋沿小河而非桥，错误；C项与原文“Naxi people use Dongba characters to record their life now”一致，正确；D项原文未提及计划再去，错误，对应选项C。5. 原文开头明确说明这是梅梅的旅行日记，内容记录了旅途见闻，故写作目的是记录旅途，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以旅行日记为材料，考查学生的英语阅读基础能力，题目多为直接细节查找，少量涉及代词指代和主旨判断，整体难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8
