2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第21页答案
四、完形填空
Alex's family has recently moved to a new town because of his parents' new jobs. Although the
1
B
was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because his parents are busy with work, the new house quickly became a
2
A
.
After a long day's work, Mrs Smith sighed(叹气)as she looked at the
3
B
living room. She said to Mr Smith, "I really don't know how to keep clean with our
4
C
work." Mr Smith agreed and said, "Maybe we can pay for a cleaning service."
Alex heard all from the other room
5
C
his parents talked about the trouble. He realized his parents had great stress from work. He decided to take action to help
6
D
.
The next day, he started by
7
A
the dishes. Then he swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Besides, he even
8
B
the broken chairs. It was much work, but Alex didn't mind. He felt
9
B
when he turned the house into a clean space.
When his parents
10
A
home, they were both very surprised. "Alex, what a great job you did!" his mother said. "We didn't
11
B
to see such a wonderful situation when we came back home."
Alex got a
12
D
feeling of satisfaction. He felt that what he had done not only made a
13
B
in the appearance(外观)of their house but also in the hearts of his parents.
From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the
14
A
. He enjoyed the feeling of
15
D
help for his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way.
(
B
)1. A. reason B. change C. news D. dream
(
A
)2. A. mess B. symbol C. sign D. model
(
B
)3. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark
(
C
)4. A. great B. lazy C. busy D. hard
(
C
)5. A. until B. after C. when D. though
(
D
)6. A. me B. her C. us D. them
(
A
)7. A. washing B. buying C. sending D. catching
(
B
)8. A. gave up B. fixed up C. took up D. looked up
(
B
)9. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. lucky
(
A
)10. A. returned B. missed C. passed D. remembered
(
B
)11. A. forget B. expect C. agree D. stop
(
D
)12. A. strange B. common C. wrong D. strong
(
B
)13. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. promise
(
A
)14. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. paperwork
(
D
)15. A. getting B. needing C. refusing D. providing

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Alex一家搬家后父母工作繁忙,家里变乱,Alex主动帮忙做家务,让家更温馨的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配分析选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到搬家到新城镇,这是一种“变化”,故选B(change);A(reason原因)、C(news新闻)、D(dream梦想)不符合语境。
2. 第2空:父母工作忙,房子变得“杂乱”,故选A(mess);B(symbol象征)、C(sign标志)、D(model模型)不符合。
3. 第3空:后文提到“keep clean”,可知客厅是“脏的”,故选B(dirty);A(new新的)、C(big大的)、D(dark暗的)不符合。
4. 第4空:前文提到父母“busy with work”,对应“忙碌的工作”,故选C(busy);A(great伟大的)、B(lazy懒惰的)、D(hard困难的)不符合。
5. 第5空:Alex在父母讨论问题“时”听到了,故选C(when);A(until直到)、B(after之后)、D(though虽然)逻辑不符。
6. 第6空:Alex决定帮助“父母”,用代词them指代父母,故选D(them);A(me我)、B(her她)、C(us我们)错误。
7. 第7空:“洗碗”是固定搭配wash dishes,故选A(washing);B(buying买)、C(sending送)、D(catching抓)错误。
8. 第8空:坏椅子需要“修理”,fix up表示修理,故选B(fixed up);A(gave up放弃)、C(took up开始从事)、D(looked up查阅)错误。
9. 第9空:把房子变干净,Alex感到“开心”,故选B(happy);A(bored无聊的)、C(angry生气的)、D(lucky幸运的)不符合。
10. 第10空:父母“回家”是return home,故选A(returned);B(missed错过)、C(passed经过)、D(remembered记得)错误。
11. 第11空:父母没“预料到”这么好的情况,expect表示预料,故选B(expect);A(forget忘记)、C(agree同意)、D(stop停止)错误。
12. 第12空:“强烈的满足感”用strong,故选D(strong);A(strange奇怪的)、B(common普通的)、C(wrong错误的)错误。
13. 第13空:固定搭配make a difference表示有影响,故选B(difference);A(mistake错误)、C(decision决定)、D(promise承诺)错误。
14. 第14空:Alex帮忙做“家务”,housework符合,故选A(housework);B(homework作业)、C(schoolwork学业)、D(paperwork文书)错误。
15. 第15空:Alex享受“提供”帮助的感觉,provide help表示提供帮助,故选D(providing);A(getting得到)、B(needing需要)、C(refusing拒绝)错误。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5