一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Please stick the picture on the paper with (胶水).
2. My brother is a fan of James. The walls of his room are full of (海报) of him.
3. Please (遮盖) the cup, or the dust will drop into it.
4. If you want to make a kite, you need some paper, sticks, a pair of (剪刀) and so on.
5. His grandfather is making (剪纸) at home.

1. glue 2. posters 3. cover 4. scissors
5. paper-cuts

【分析】这类题是根据汉语提示填写英语单词，解题思路为：①准确回忆对应汉语释义的英语单词；②结合句子语法结构（如名词单复数、动词形式等）调整单词正确形式。需注意可数名词的单复数变化、祈使句的动词原形要求等细节。
【解析】1. “胶水”对应英语单词glue，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填glue；2. “海报”对应poster，是可数名词，“be full of”后接可数名词复数，故填posters；3. “遮盖”对应cover，此句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填cover；4. “剪刀”对应scissors，该词常用复数形式，“a pair of”后接复数名词，故填scissors；5. “剪纸”对应paper-cut，常用复数形式paper-cuts，故填paper-cuts。
【答案】1. glue 2. posters 3. cover 4. scissors 5. paper-cuts
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词的数、祈使句
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题，考查核心词汇识记及简单语法，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. It's fun (decorate) our own room.
2. Could you help (choose) the clothes with me for the party?
3. Wow, Mike has just bought two (apartment).
4. They asked me my future plans.
5. I share a room my brother.
6. Could you help choose some photos to hang the wall?
7. Let me know you think.

1. to decorate 2. (to) choose 3. apartments
4. about 5. with 6. on 7. what

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合基础语法知识与固定搭配解题：
1. 第1题考查固定句型，it作形式主语时，真正主语为不定式结构；
2. 第2题考查动词help的固定用法，不定式符号to可省略；
3. 第3题考查可数名词复数，基数词后需用复数形式；
4. 第4、5、6题考查介词的固定搭配；
5. 第7题考查宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语需用连接代词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to decorate；
2. help的用法为help (to) do sth，不定式符号to可省略，故填(to) choose；
3. apartment是可数名词，前有基数词two，需变复数，故填apartments；
4. 固定搭配ask sb about sth，表“询问某人关于某事”，故填about；
5. 固定搭配share sth with sb，表“和某人分享某物”，故填with；
6. 介词on表示“在……上”，hang on the wall即“挂在墙上”，故填on；
7. know后接宾语从句，从句中think缺少宾语，用what引导，表“你所认为的内容”，故填what。
【答案】
1. to decorate 2. (to) choose 3. apartments 4. about 5. with 6. on 7. what
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词复数、介词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单句语法填空，聚焦初中核心语法点，均为学生需掌握的基础内容，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
rubbish, plan, skill, teach, no matter,
decorate, cover, poster, perhaps
Doing chores is a necessary part of daily life and 1. ______ us many practical skills. Before cleaning a room, we should 2. ______ all steps carefully. We often begin with making the beds and taking out the 3. ______ .
Once the room is clean, we can 4. it to make it comfortable. We can hang a colourful 5. on the wall and use soft cloths to 6. old tables. Doing housework together makes family ties stronger. 7. kids and parents can have small competitions to finish all tasks faster.
Many students complain that doing chores wastes their time, yet it prepares us for real life. 8. how tired we feel after school, keeping doing housework builds our patience. All these useful 9. we learn at home will help us to realize our dreams in the future.
All in all, doing housework shapes our personality and helps us grow into responsible people.

1. teaches 2. plan 3. rubbish 4. decorate
5. poster 6. cover 7. Perhaps 8. No matter
9. skills

【分析】首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“做家务的意义”展开；接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语境，结合给定词汇的词义，同时注意动词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、复数），确保每个词汇仅使用一次；最后核对所选词汇是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】1. 主语为动名词短语“Doing chores”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“教我们实用技能”，故将teach变为teaches；2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，结合“仔细计划步骤”，选plan；3. 固定搭配take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合语境；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，打扫后需装饰房间，选decorate；5. 结合“挂彩色的……在墙上”，选poster（海报）；6. 结合“用软布……旧桌子”，选cover（覆盖）；7. 句首需副词表推测，选Perhaps（也许）；8. 固定搭配no matter how意为“无论多么”，符合语境；9. 由these可知需用名词复数，结合“有用的……”，将skill变为skills。
【答案】1. teaches 2. plan 3. rubbish 4. decorate 5. poster 6. cover 7. Perhaps 8. No matter 9. skills
【知识点】英语选词填空、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境的理解，需结合语法规则完成词汇变形，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3